天津地铁6号线车站深基坑开挖下围护结构及墙后地表变形特性分析

依托天津地铁6号线金钟街站深基坑工程,采用FLAC3D对基坑开挖及支护全过程进行数值模拟,并对其关键影响因素及墙后地表和地连墙变形的相关性进行系统分析.研究结果表明:随着基坑开挖深度的增加,开挖深度对变形的影响增大,地连墙最大侧移位置不断下移,地表最大沉降点位置逐渐远离基坑边缘;地连墙侧移、地表沉降随基坑长宽比的增加有增大的趋势,但最终数值趋于平缓;基坑插入比对基坑变形控制作用较小,而地连墙厚度对基坑变形控制作用明显;随着支撑刚度的增加,地连墙侧移、墙后地表沉降呈现减小的趋势,但支撑刚度过大不会达到预想的控制变形的效果.最终得到墙后地表最大沉降与墙体最大侧移的比值为1.15,但墙后地表沉降包络面积与墙体侧移包络面积的比值为1.82.     

长江漫滩悬挂式止水帷幕基坑变形规律研究

针对因长江漫滩悬挂式止水帷幕基坑降水环境影响特征认识不清而引发的环境问题,以南京长江漫滩地区某悬挂式帷幕地铁基坑工程为背景,建立基坑开挖降水耦合作用的流-固耦合数值分析模型,研究基坑降水开挖耦合变形的一般特征以及地连墙插入比对环境影响的控制作用.研究结果表明：长江漫滩基坑降水具有明显的流固耦合效应,地表总沉降由土体固结以及渗流引起的围护结构侧移导致的地表沉降组成,流固耦合作用下地表沉降量和沉降范围大于非流固耦合作用;流固耦合模式下降水施工前期引起地连墙悬臂形侧移增量,后期引起地连墙类似于踢脚形的侧移增量;非流固耦合模式下,满足基坑结构稳定后,地连墙深度继续增加对其峰值侧移和地表沉降影响甚微,而流固耦合模式下地连墙侧移峰值则先减小后增大,且坑外地表峰值沉降在地连墙一定插入深度范围内呈线性发展.     

渗流-应力场耦合作用下苏州工业园区某地下车库基坑的变形分析

地下水渗流对基坑变形的影响成为当前研究的热点,以苏州工业园区某地下车库基坑为例,采用ABAQUS模拟基坑开挖及支护过程,分析基坑开挖过程中的变形及渗流场规律。结果表明：在开挖间歇期的坑外地表沉降量均比同期开挖结束后的沉降量要小,而基底隆起量比同期开挖结束后的隆起量要大。每步开挖间歇结束时,围护墙的水平位移有所减小。随着开挖的进行,围护墙周围的水头等势线越来越密,地面沉降形状为下凹的盆地形状。     

深厚软土狭长基坑地连墙变形特性

为研究南沙港地区软土深基坑内支撑式地连墙变形特性,以广州南沙港铁路明挖隧道深基坑为工程背景,通过大量实测数据统计分析,对比已有研究成果,探讨狭长基坑开挖墙体测斜、墙后地表沉降及其因素影响。结果表明:墙体测斜呈“两头小、中间大”的内凸型,最大侧移量主要分布在20～35 mm,占比高达83.6%,最大侧移变化范围为(0.07%H,0.38%H),平均值为0.22%H,相比宽大基坑的墙体抗侧移变形能力要强,其中H为基坑开挖深度。墙体最大侧移所在位置深度范围为(H-6,H+3),且大多数位于开挖面附近,墙体侧移主要影响深度范围约为2H,深度效应显著。墙后地表沉降主要影响范围为(0.17δ_hm,1.60δ_hm),平均值为0.864δ_hm,其中δ_hm为墙体最大侧移量。墙体最大侧移随墙底以上软土厚度增加呈缓慢增长趋势,随插入比和支撑刚度的增大而缓慢减小,当插入比和支撑刚度超出某一量值,继续增加对墙体变形控制无明显作用。可见,合理的围护体系设计对基坑变形控制至关重要。     

渗流作用下的基坑变形分析

以深厚饱和软土地区的南京某基坑工程为例,基于地下水渗流因素对基坑变形数据系统分析,总结其在渗流作用下的变形规律.进一步借助有限元软件Midas/GTS的渗流模块,开展考虑渗流前后的基坑变形模拟分析.研究表明:考虑渗流作用下的地表沉降量较之前增加约22.9％,经分析,该部分除固结沉降外多由渗流诱使地连墙位移所致;另外,渗流力对地连墙底部作用尤为明显,其位移量较未考虑渗流增大2.9mm,故渗流作用下地连墙底部加固问题应在基坑施工时给予足够的重视.     

地铁换乘站坑中坑开挖变形特性

为了研究坑中坑开挖变形特性,分析了卸载条件下坑中坑基坑不同区域土体应力路径的变化规律,采用土体卸载的HS有限元模型,对某地铁换乘站坑中坑土体开挖进行数值模拟.结果表明:该坑中坑的内坑开挖对外墙侧移影响较小,每次开挖外墙侧移仅为2mm左右;外坑、内坑开挖都导致内墙向坑内侧移,内坑开挖导致内地连墙侧移值增加超过11 mm;...     

江水位及插入比对临江超大基坑变形的影响

为研究江水位变动对临江超大基坑产生的不利影响,以杭州市秦望地下综合体超大基坑工程为研究背景,基于小应变土体硬化本构模型和霍克-布朗岩石本构模型,采用数值建模软件PLAXIS建立了数值模型,通过与工程实测结果对比,验证了数值模拟的准确性.基于上述计算模型,分析了不同施工阶段基坑变形规律,研究了江水位变动、不同地连墙插入比条件下临江超大基坑变形规律.研究结果表明：地连墙插入比对地连墙侧移变形影响显著,但对坑外地表沉降影响较弱,当地连墙插入比为1.6～2.0时,可同时对二者产生较好的控制效果;随着江水位升高,地连墙侧移和地表沉降均逐渐增大,悬挂式止水帷幕条件下,江水位变动对地连墙侧移值与地表沉降值的影响更为显著.     

基坑开挖对临近明挖暗埋隧道竖向变形的影响机理

结合上海地区某邻近明挖暗埋隧道基坑工程案例,采用数值方法模拟了深基坑开挖的过程,并通过与实测数据进行对比验证了模型的合理性.针对隧道与基坑之间的连接墙进行对比分析,揭示了连接墙所起的作用.通过分析相邻地连墙竖向位移以及其两侧土体位移,得出地连墙与隧道之间以及墙土之间的相互影响规律.根据地连墙墙体轴力分布,研究墙体在开挖过程中的受力形态,揭示临近基坑开挖对地下结构(明挖暗埋隧道)的影响机理.结果表明,对于明挖隧道与基坑共墙的情况,隧道的隆起主要由地连墙以及连接墙的共同影响所致.明挖隧道受到基坑地连墙变形的影响明显大于受周围土体位移的影响.地连墙发生竖向隆起的原因为坑内土体提供的摩擦力大于坑外土体提供的摩擦力.     

某深基坑工程监测与变形影响因素有限元分析

针对深基坑工程变形对周围环境稳定性影响的问题,结合某深基坑工程变形监测数据,运用Midas/GTS建立基坑支护结构三维有限元模型.采用单因素分析法,研究土体弹性模量、围护桩入土深度及刚度对基坑变形的影响.结果表明:带一道内支撑的基坑围护桩墙水平侧移值在围护桩底部最大,基坑外地表沉降是典型抛物线形式;围护桩水平侧移主要受基坑底部土体模量影响;围护桩入土深度对坑底土体隆起影响显著;当入土深度及刚度处于合适比例时才能发挥各自的最大作用.     

基于空间效应的土岩二元地层深基坑变形规律研究

为了研究土岩二元地层深基坑的变形规律,以徐州市地铁3号线南三环站深基坑工程为研究对象,监测不同施工阶段基坑围护桩侧移、基坑周边地表沉降和内支护轴力。同时,采用数值模拟方法进一步探究不同刚度放大系数和施工顺序下基坑空间效应的差异性。结果表明:土岩二元地层基坑有明显的空间效应,基坑围护桩变形和周边地表沉降要远小于土质基坑,围护桩最大侧移所处位置的平均值为0.439 45倍的开挖深度;随着刚度放大系数的减小,围护桩弯矩增大,基坑长边与短边展现出更加明显的空间效应,而阴角与阳角处的空间效应变化不显著;施工顺序对基坑空间效应有影响,分层施工的空间效应较分区分层施工更加显著。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with