基于动态规划的实时立体匹配算法

立体匹配通过计算和标识匹配图像的视差图来获得图像的深度信息,一般计算量大,无法满足实时性要求。本文聚焦立体匹配的匹配代价聚集和视差计算环节,在动态规划方法的基础上,提出了一种实时的立体匹配算法。根据连续性约束,提出了基于自适应形状窗口的快速匹配代价聚集算法,加速了臂长和匹配代价聚集的计算效率;利用边缘检测技术获得图像边界信息,修改动态规划的转移方程,使得边界像素可以在整个视差空间中选择视差值,降低边界处匹配视差的误匹配率。实验结果表明:通过结合上述两个步骤的改进算法,可以获得满足实时性要求、高质量的匹配视差图,整体的匹配准确率较高。     

基于方向小波变换的边缘检测

定义了一种方向小波变换，并将其用于图像边缘检测．建立了它与Canny边缘检测子的关系．基于此提出的新的边缘检测方法，不仅可以有效地检测出图像的边缘，而且也可检测图像中某一方向的边缘．实验结果表明，新的边缘检测算法具有能检测方向性边缘、算法简单、计算量小、效果佳等优点．     

基于小波变换的模极大值图像边缘检测算法

将小波分析技术运用到图像边缘检测中以勾勒图像轮廓，提出了基于小波变换的模极大值边缘检测算法．利用二次B样条小波和Mallat算法对图像进行了边缘检测．仿真结果表明：该方法去噪效果好，能提取图像中较弱的边缘，且边缘具有很强的连续性，明显优于传统的边缘检测算子．     

火灾视频图像的边缘自动检测研究

针对火灾视频图像的特点，在介绍了边缘检测的基本思想后，详细研究了火灾视频图像的边缘检测方法和常用的几种边缘检测算子，同时利用拍摄的火焰视频图像对本文提出的算法进行了多次试验，并通过结果图像证实了提出的边缘检测方法效果良好．     

基于层间相关性的小波边缘检测

在计算机视觉系统当中，图像边缘检测占据着重要位置．图像成像过程中，噪声、畸变等因数引起图像细节模糊，如何有效提取图像边缘成为一个不断探索的课题．众所周知，采用Sobel、LapLacian边缘检测算子尽管能够有效地去除噪声的干扰，但是破坏了图像边缘细节．基于此，本文提出了一种基于层间相关性的小波边缘检测．在不同层间，如果低分辨率下的父系数绝对值大，则在高分辨率下四个相应的子系数的绝对值可能性也大，则其所代表地图像边缘信息可能性越大．因此，采用基于层间相关性的小波边缘检测算法既有效地去除噪声的干扰，又保留了图像边缘细节．     

基于数学形态学多级平均的图像边缘检测

提出了一种基于多级平均的数学形态学图像边缘检测方法，分析了图像边缘提取的特点．与其它形态学边缘检测方法进行了比较知，该方法在保持良好边缘的同时，提高了抗噪能力．     

转向架轮对参数的双目视觉测量方法与实现

为实现转向架轮径参数的精确检测,提出一种基于双目立体视觉的非接触式检测方法.采用Bouguet算法对轮对双目图像平面进行重投影,实现立体校正,并应用简化的NCC算法实现特征点的立体匹配;通过三维重建和坐标变换将提取到的轮对边缘特征点映射到二维平面内,并最终拟合出轮径参数;轮对轮缘半径检测试验,结果显示该方法的误差小于0.1mm,验证了该方法具有较好的检测精度,解决了当前测量方法特征点立体匹配误差较大和难以三维拟合的问题,满足实际现场快速测量要求.     

小波变换及骨架提取在图像边缘检测中的应用

提出了一种基于小波变换及骨架提取的图像边缘检测算法，该算法将小波变换、边缘点检测和骨架提取合并成一个完整过程，减少了图像中纹理对边缘提取的影响．实验结果表明，该算法有较好的边缘检测效果．     

一种基于简单算法的图像边缘检测方案

在分析简单边缘检测算子互补特性的基础上，提出了一种图像边缘检测方案．该方案能够将不同算子检测到的边缘信息有机地融合起来．在算法简单、运算量不大的前提下，提高了边缘检测的质量．     

图像的局部自相似性用于边缘检测的方法研究

定义了一种局部图像自相似性测度．根据图像在边缘点处具有较好的局部自相似性这一特点，提出了基于局部图像自相似性的边缘检测新方法．实验结果表明，这种方法可以有效地提取图像边缘，并且具有较好的抗噪性能     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the