环状活塞声源辐射声场指向性研究

利用瑞利积分,计算了环状活塞声源辐射声场的远场声压分布和指向性函数,分析了影响辐射声源指向性的几个因素.结果表明,当环状活塞的尺寸一定时,辐射频率增大,辐射声场指向性增强;辐射频率和环宽一定时,随活塞内径增大,辐射声场指向性增强;辐射频率和内径一定时,随活塞外径增大,辐射声场指向性仍增强;辐射频率和外径一定时,随活塞内径增大,辐射声场指向性增强.这表明辐射声场的指向性与环宽无必然因果关系.     

方形环状活塞声源的辐射声场研究

研究了方形环状活塞声源的辐射特性,利用瑞丽积分,计算了它的远场辐射声压分布以及指向性公式。并绘出了辐射声压的远场指向性图,同时与圆形环状活塞声源的指向性作了对比．结果表明,当方形环状活塞的尺寸一定时,辐射频率增大,辐射声场指向性增强;在同一声波频率以及相同尺寸的情况下,方形环状活塞要较圆形环状活塞的远场指向性更尖锐．     

矩形活塞声源辐射声场研究

研究了矩形活塞声源幅射声场的特性.利用瑞利积分,计算了矩形活塞声源幅射声场的声压分布,画出了声压分布图,并分析了辐射声场的指向特性.结果表明,随着活塞尺寸的增加,声场指向性将变得尖锐.这一结论为进一步研究平面型声聚焦阵提供了理论基础.根据惠更斯原理,推出了由m个矩形活塞构成的相位阵的三维声压分布,并指出了辐射声场的指向性.     

典型活塞换能器声场分布及其指向性

为了比较分析形状各异的声源声场分布及指向特性,利用瑞利积分和加法定理,计算出5种典型活塞声源辐射声场的远场声压分布和指向性函数,分析了辐射频率和几何尺寸对指向性的影响,并采用MATLAB进行二维及三维的仿真模拟。结果表明,方形(环)活塞的指向性要好于等面积的圆形(环)活塞的指向性;在活塞尺寸不变的情况下,频率增大,所有形状活塞换能器指向性均增强;当频率和外径不变时,内径尺寸对环形活塞指向性影响较小;当频率和内径不变时,外径越大,环形活塞指向性越好。     

正八边形活塞声源辐射声场的指向性研究

建立了正八边形活塞声源模型,求出了该声源的声压分布函数和指向性函数.利用Matlab对声源的指向性进行了三维和二维仿真,并与正四边形活塞声源指向性对比,得出了正八边形活塞声源辐射远声场的指向性特点.为正八边形活塞声源的应用和其他声源的指向性分析提供了一定的参考.     

圆环形活塞声源的辐射阻抗

以圆环形活塞声源为研究对象,在频率小于8.5kHz的范围内,利用微元法计算出了一定尺寸圆环形活塞声源的辐射阻抗的理论值。结果表明:圆环形活塞声源的辐射阻抗与声源的振动频率、活塞声源的环宽密切相关。声源振动频率越大,辐射阻抗越大;声源的环宽(辐射面积)越大,辐射阻抗越大,反之亦然。最后得出了一定尺寸同心圆环形活塞声源的同振质量和平均辐射声功率。     

水声信道中组合声源参数反演

为了研究水声信道中组合声源辐射声场的分布特性,选择了一个具有一定空间分布的组合声源,把坐标系的原点从接收点转换到组合声源首部,以方便计算。设计了利用小生境遗传算法反演组合声源参数的技术路径,当组合声源匀速直线运动时,接收了声源与接收点之间水平正横距离不同的多个航次的声压数据,得到了利用一个航次及同时利用多个航次的近场声压反演出的声源参数;当组合声源的运动轨迹是曲线时,给出了不同信噪比情况下的参数反演结果。该成果对于分析水声信道中组合声源的声场分布具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

六边形活塞声源辐射远场研究

利用瑞利积分，计算了六边形活塞声源辐射远场的声压分布以及指向性公式，并对指向性公式进行仿真研究．结果表明，与圆形、方形活塞的辐射远场相比，在声波频率、活塞面积相同条件下，六边形活塞声源的辐射远场相对比较均匀。     

圆管内旋转点声源声学频域分析

在任意运动点声源声辐射频域解的基础上，利用无限长圆环管道的格林函数推导了旋转点声源在圆管内空间任一点处的声压计算公式，讨论了单板子点声源作旋转运动时的声场分布规律和声场方向性特征，研究了源频率、旋转频率和流动马赫数等对声场声学结构的影响．研究结果表明：声场分布具有很强的空间指向性；源频率和旋转频率的变化将伴随着多普勒效应出现；在点源的上、下游，各频率的声压幅值基本对称；来流马赫数的大小对声场有影响，会使某些频率的声辐射出现尖锐的峰值，因此要避免点声源在某些流动马赫数下旋转．     

对柱状声源声辐射逆问题的探讨

对细长柱状声源的声辐射逆问题进行了探讨 其主要思想是 :把柱状声源所产生的声场中的声压表示为一组独立函数的线性组合 ,这样根据声场中声压分布就可以求解细长柱状声源的声辐射逆问题 文中运用无限长脉动圆柱算例进行了验算 结果证明 ,本文进行的探讨是可行的     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that