无机纳米粒子对木粉/高密度聚乙烯木塑复合材料热学及力学性能的影响

为了探讨3种无机纳米粒子(纳米碳酸钙(NPCC)、纳米蒙脱土(NMMT)和纳米氧化铝(NAL))对木粉/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)木塑复合材料热学性能和力学性能的影响,采用模压成型方法制备木粉/HDPE木塑复合材料,利用综合热分析仪和热膨胀系数仪分析了木塑复合材料的热学性能,并测定了其力学性能.结果表明,3种无机纳米粒子对木粉/HDPE木塑复合材料的热学性能和力学性能均有一定影响.其中:添加NPCC可使木粉/HDPE木塑复合材料的线性热膨胀系数降低38.95%,并具有较好的热稳定性,从而在受热过程中的起始热分解温度提高了2.8℃,600℃时的残重率提高了39.1%;同时,添加NPCC的木粉/HDPE木塑复合材料力学性能提高的幅度最大,其拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度分别提高了32.86%、11.05%和35.32%.     

偶联剂对HDPE基竹塑复合材料性能的影响

以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、竹粉(BF)为原料,马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(MAH-g-PP)作为偶联剂,通过混炼、平板热压成型制备竹粉/HDPE复合材料,研究了马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯添加量(0、2%、5%、8%)对竹粉/HDPE复合材料吸湿性、吸水性、弯曲强度、拉伸强度以及抗冲击强度等性能的影响。结果表明:MAH-g-PP能显著改善竹粉/HDPE复合材料的吸湿、吸水性能,明显提高复合材料的力学性能; 当MAH-g-PP添加量为5%时,复合材料的吸湿、吸水率最低,静曲强度与弹性模量分别提高68%和30.4%,拉伸强度与抗冲击强度分别增长53.7%和75%; 而当MAH-g-PP添加量为8%时,复合材料的力学性能在一定程度上有所降低。红外光谱(FTIR)分析显示,添加MAH-g-PP后竹粉的游离羟基与马来酸酐之间发生了酯化反应。     

添加剂对高填充HDPE／Al（OH）3复合材料力学性能的影响

甲基硅油和聚氧化乙烯能明显提高高填充HDPE／Al(OH)3复合材料的缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率；邻苯二甲酸二辛酯、癸二酸二辛酯、邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯等提高复合材料的缺口冲击强度，对断裂伸长率没有影响；聚乙烯蜡和环氧树脂降低了复合材料的缺口冲击强度，对断裂伸长率也没影响。用扫描电子显微镜初步探索了添加剂在高密度聚乙烯中的分散状况，并同HDPE／Al(OH)3／添加剂复合材料力学性能进行了关联。     

热氧老化时间对HDPE/Na2SO4复合材料性能的影响

探究了120℃温度下不同热氧老化时间对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/硫酸钠(Na₂SO₄)复合材料性能的影响，通过扫描电镜(SEM)、力学性能测试、热失重分析(TG)、差示热量热分析(DSC)、非等温结晶动力学模型(Jeziorny方程)以及热降解动力学模型(Kissinger方程、Flynn-Wall-Ozawa方程、Coats-Redfern方程)等表征方式分析了添加抗氧化剂1010前、后不同热氧老化时间对HDPE/Na₂SO₄复合材料力学性能、结晶性能、热稳定性能以及降解动力学、结晶动力学的综合影响。结果表明：随着热氧老化时间的增加，HDPE/Na₂SO₄复合材料的力学性能、结晶性能、热稳定性均下降(复合体系失效方式是HDPE/Na₂SO₄复合材料内部开裂所致),添加抗氧化剂1010后，同一老化时间下，HDPE/Na₂SO₄复合材料的热稳定性、力学性能以及结晶速率和结...     

聚酰亚胺薄膜拉伸强度的改进研究

以二步法制备了均苯型聚酰亚胺薄膜，研究了提高聚酰亚胺薄膜力学性能的方法．结果表明．添加了磷酸三苯酯后，聚酰亚胺薄膜的拉伸强度得到显提高；当磷酸三苯酯的添加量为聚酰亚胺质量的3％时，聚酰亚胺薄膜的拉伸强度可提高1．8倍；经红外光谱测试．添加磷酸三苯酯后不会改变原来聚酰亚胺分子的结构．不同的去溶剂温度和热亚胺化的升温方式对聚酰亚胺薄膜拉伸强度也有较大的影响．去溶剂温度为90℃，以8℃／min的升温速率进行热亚胺化，热亚胺化的最高温度设定为375℃，采用分两段的阶梯式升温方式．均有利于提高聚酰亚胺薄膜的拉伸强度．     

ZnO-MoO3 添加(Zr0.8Sn0.2)TiO4微波陶瓷的介电性能

微波电路的小型化、集成化和高可靠性对微波陶瓷提出了特殊的要求，作者在(Zr0.8Sn0.2)TiO4主相系统中，单一添加ZnO或复合添加ZnO-MoO，考察了不同含量的上述改性添加剂对Zr0.8Sn0.2TiO4陶瓷显微结构和微波介电性能的影响，主相合成条件为1100℃下3h；粉碎、成型后样品在1240℃～1400℃下3h烧成，在1GHz下用谐振腔法测量了材料的介电常数和Qf值，并在1M下测量了频率温度系数τf，采用SEM对样品进行形貌观察及能谱分析，并进行了XRD表征、研究结果表明，单独添加少量的ZnO(1％)可以降低烧结温度，但Qf值较低，与复合添加样品的显微结构相比晶粒不均匀、复合添加MoO3(0．25％)和ZnO(1％)的(Zr0.8Sn0.2)TiO4陶瓷Qf值由49.430GHz提高到61 210GHz，同时介电常数ετ和谐振频率温度系数τf基本保持不变。     

石墨烯微片聚丙烯/高密度聚乙烯的复合材料的正温效应

以KNG-150石墨烯微片(GNPs)为导电填料,PP(聚丙烯)/HDPE(高密度聚乙烯)复合体系为基体材料,制备石墨烯微片/PP/HDPE导电复合材料,研究GNPs质量分数,PP/HDPE质量比对材料的正温度系数效应(PTC)强度和负温度系数效应(NTC)强度的影响.结果表明:GNPs质量分数处在渗滤区间6%时,材料的PTC强度达到最大值;PP的加入可以有效地提高材料的PTC强度,同时还抑制了NTC效应;当PP/HDPE质量比为3:7时,效果最佳,此时PTC强度为5.58,NTC强度仅为0.25.     

TGase对海地瓜胶原蛋白凝胶强度的影响

为了研究海地瓜胶原蛋白的凝胶特性,提高其凝胶强度,探讨了谷氨酰胺转氨酶(TGase)对海地瓜胶原蛋白凝胶特性的影响,在单因素的基础上采用响应面设计对影响凝胶特性的3个显著因素（TGase添加量、作用时间、作用温度）进行优化.结果显示:单因素实验时,海地瓜胶原蛋白的凝胶强度在TGase添加量18.0 U/g、作用时间5.0 h、作用温度40.0 ℃时达到最大;通过响应面优化,得到海地瓜胶原蛋白凝胶强度在TGase添加量18.00 U/g、作用时间5.13 h和作用温度40.30 ℃时达到最大,为6473.98 g·mm,是未优化前凝胶强度5511.50 g·mm的1.17倍,是未添加TGase前凝胶强度1118.88 g·mm的5.79倍,即TGase能够促进蛋白质之间的交联作用,显著提高海地瓜胶原蛋白凝胶强度.经过验证性试验,得到该条件下海地瓜胶原蛋白凝胶强度为6428.36 g·mm,与理论值相比,误差仅为0.70%.     

乙醇对电沉积磷酸钙盐涂层的影响

采用电化学方法于常温下进行钛金属基底上磷酸钙盐的沉积，通过添加一定量的乙醇于电沉积溶液中，在一定程度上解决了电沉积过程中析氢反应对磷酸钙盐沉积的影响．同时，考察了恒电位沉积时间对磷酸钙盐涂层质量的影响。在一定温度下于碱液中处理后获得的羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层的形貌和结构分别用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射仪进行了表征；用粘结拉伸法测量了涂层的界面结合强度达7．18Mpa，并在模拟生物体液中考察了生物活性以及电化学腐蚀性能。     

PLLA-PEG1000-PLLA三嵌段共聚物的红外变温研究

以左旋丙交酯(LLA)与聚乙二醇(PEG1000)开环共聚制备的HO-PLLA-PEG-PLLA-OH三嵌段共聚物为样品,采用FTIR,X-Ray,DSC等对样品的结构与性能进行了初步表征.然后以变温红外光谱法在0～185℃范围内对其温敏性谱带做了研究.结果发现,当升温至T=95℃左右时,一些吸收谱带的强度增强(如:在920cm-1,1215cm-1,1294cm-1等附近的谱带),当继续升温至T=165℃时,这些吸收谱带的强度减弱或消失,自然降温至30℃后,这些吸收谱带强度又增强,这种变化与DSC表征一致,因此应归属于结晶相关谱带.同时还观察到:在样品的冷结晶温度区域附近,756cm-1的吸收带强度,在实验条件下发生了不可逆转变.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has