蓬子菜中酚酸类成分的分离与鉴定

对茜草科拉拉藤属植物蓬子菜(Galium verum L)全草的乙醇[Ф(乙醇)=95%]提取物进行分离和鉴定.经反复纯化制备化合物,并根据化合物的理化性质分析、波谱解析、对照品比较及与文献报道对比鉴定化合物的化学结构.从蓬子菜全草的乙醇[Ф(乙醇)=95%]提取物中分离得到7个化合物,分别鉴定为芥子酸(1)、丁香酸(2)、咖啡酸丁酯(3)、原儿茶酸(4)、4-羟基苯甲酸(5)、咖啡酸(6)和绿原酸(7),化合物1～5为从该属植物中首次分离得到.     

壮药香艾纳的化学成分研究

采用硅胶柱层析方法,对壮药香艾纳95％乙醇提取物的化学成分进行研究,共分离得到7个化合物,根据其理化性质和波谱学数据进行结构鉴定,结果表明分离得到的7个化合物分别为β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ)、豆甾醇(Ⅱ)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅲ)、咖啡酸(Ⅳ)、没食子酸(Ⅴ)、槲皮素(Ⅵ)、木犀草素(Ⅶ),其中豆甾醇、β-胡萝卜苷、咖啡酸、没食子酸为首次在该植物中分离得到.     

蒲儿根花的化学成分研究

采用硅胶柱色谱,Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱等色谱技术分离纯化菊科蒲儿根花的化学成分,通过理化方法和波谱数据确定化合物结构.从蒲儿根花的乙醇浸膏中分离并鉴定了6个化合物:β-谷甾醇(1)、棕榈酸(2)、泽兰素(3)、euparone(4)、金丝桃苷(5)和咖啡酸(6).以上化合物都是从该植物中首次得到,其中化合物3是该植物花部位含量高、且具有苹果香味的芳香性成分.     

青兰属植物甘青青兰化学成分研究

利用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱、高效液相色谱及薄层色谱进行分离纯化,并通过UV、IR、MS、1H NMR、13C NMR等波谱技术进行结构鉴定,采用MTT(溴化四甲基偶氮唑盐)染色法检测化合物的抗肿瘤活性.从甘青青兰植物中共分离得到6个化合物,它们分别为迷迭香酸(1),迷迭香酸甲酯(2),2,3-2H-3-羟基-咖啡酸甲酯(3),咖啡酸(4),对羟基苯甲酸(5),原茶酸(6).对化合物1、2、3进行了抗肿瘤活性测定,其中,化合物1、3具有较好的体外抗肿瘤活性.     

楤木根的化学成分研究

利用柱色谱、薄层色谱、高效液相色谱及波谱分析等分离技术对楤木根进行了化学成分研究.从云南产楤木根的95%乙醇提取物中分离并鉴定得到8个化合物,分别鉴定为:3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(1)、芹黄素-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(2)、咖啡酸乙酯(3)、反式阿魏酸(4)、咖啡酸甲酯(5)、3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛(6)、香兰醇(7)、β-谷甾醇(8).其中,化合物1~7为首次从该种植物中分离得到.     

四数九里香的化学成分研究

采用硅胶柱层析色谱和重结晶方法对四数九里香(Murraya tetrameraHuang in Acta Phytotax.Sin.)的非挥发油成分进行分离和纯化,通过理化性质和波谱技术鉴定化合物结构。结果分离并鉴定出5个化合物:补骨脂素、槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、咖啡酸、正三十一烷、正三十四烷醇。5个化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

水杨梅化学成分研究

采用柱色谱技术,对水杨梅的化学成分进行分离,从水杨梅乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离得到3个化合物,从正丁醇萃取部位分离得到4个化合物;根据光谱分析和文献对照的方法鉴定它们的结构分别为:异香草酸(1),七叶内酯(2),咖啡酸(3),5-hydroxy-2-methylchromone-7-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside(4),东莨菪素(5),7-O-β-D-glucosyl-noreugenin(6),东莨菪苷(7).化合物1、2、3和7为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

还阳参化学成分的分离及结构鉴定

研究还阳参Crepis tectorum Linn.根的化学成分。采用柱层析、高效液相色谱等方法进行分离和纯化,通过理化、核磁共振等现代波谱技术鉴定化合物结构。从还阳参根石油醚部分分离得到3个化合物,分别鉴定为二十六烷醇(Ⅰ)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅱ)、蒲公英醋酸酯(Ⅲ);从其乙酸乙酯部分分离得到2个化合物,鉴定为咖啡酸(Ⅳ)和伪蒲公英甾醇乙酸酯(Ⅴ)。     

打破碗花花化学成分研究

采用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20、制备液相等色谱方法对打破碗花花70%乙醇提取液进行分离纯化,运用理化性质和核磁共振波谱、质谱等数据进行结构鉴定.结果得到了15个化合物,分别鉴定为:棕榈酸(1)、4-甲氧基水杨醛(2)、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(3)、苯甲酸(4)、桂皮酸(5)、3-(4′-formylphenoxy)-4-methoxybenzaldehyde(6)、eugenin(7)、滨蒿内酯(8)、7-甲氧基香豆素(9)、1,8-二羟基蒽醌(10)、咖啡酸甲酯(11)、齐墩果酸(12)、阿魏酸(13)、咖啡酸(14)、胸腺嘧啶核苷(15).化合物2～4、6～11为首次从银莲花属植物中分离得到,所有化合物均是首次从打破碗花花中分离得到.     

多穗金粟兰的化学成分及生物活性研究

运用中压柱色谱和高效制备液相色谱方法对多穗金粟兰的化学成分进行分离纯化,利用现代波谱技术鉴定分离得到的化合物结构,并对其进行体外细胞毒活性测试.从多穗金粟兰乙醇提取物中分离得到8个单体化合物,分别鉴定为迷迭香酸(1)、迷迭香酸甲酯(2)、isorinic acid(3)、isorinic acid methyl ester(4)、(E)-N-苯乙基-3,4-(亚甲二氧基)丙烯酰胺(5)、咖啡酸(6)、oresbiusin A(7)、5-羟基尿嘧啶(8),化合物3~6、8均为首次从该植物中分得.采用MTT法对化合物1~8进行体外细胞毒活性测试,结果显示化合物2、4、8对2个肝癌细胞株HepG2和Hep3B均有抑制作用,它们的IC_(50)值范围为116.8~150.8μmol/L.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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