线型聚苯乙烯支载(4S)-[4″-(4′-(4-乙烯基苄氧基)苄氧基)苄基]-1,3-噁唑烷酮的合成

以L-酪氨酸为原料,经过羧基酯化、氨基保护、还原、关环、聚合等6步反应得到了结构新颖的手性助剂——线型聚苯乙烯(NCPS)支载(4S)-[4″-(4′-(4-乙烯基苄氧基)苄氧基)苄基]-1,3-噁唑烷酮.中间产物用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,元素分析等方法进行了结构表征,波谱解析结果与化合物结构相符合.     

线型聚苯乙烯支载(4S)-噻唑烷-2-硫酮的合成研究

以N-Boc-L-酪氨酸乙酯为原料,经5步反应合成了一种新的手性辅助试剂——线型聚苯乙烯支载(4S)噻唑烷2硫酮,总产率为40％,所有产物经IR、1H NMR、13C NMR以及元素分析对其结构进行表征,波谱解析结果与化合物的结构相符.     

(4S)-4-苄基-2-噁唑烷酮诱导切叶蚁警戒信息素的合成

以(4S)-4-苄基-2-噁唑烷酮为手性助剂,与丙酰氯发生N-酰化反应,酰化产物与碘代正丙烷进行不对称烷基化反应,在NaBH4作用下氢解得到(S)-2-甲基-戊醇,再经氧化、格氏加成和氧化等反应,合成了切叶蚁警戒信息素,其化学总产率为30.98%,光学异构体纯度高达94%e.e.     

N-取代-5-乙酰胺甲基-2-噁唑烷酮合成

目的 研究新方法 合成N-取代-5-乙酰胺甲基-2-噁唑烷酮.方法 用苯甲醛作氨基保护荆,使环氧氯丙烷经氨解、环化两步反应后,生成中间体3-乙酰胺基-1,2-环氧丙烷.然后用氮取代氨基甲酸乙酯和中间体在催化剂存在下反应生成N-取代-5-乙酰胺甲基-2-噁唑烷酮.结果 合成了4种新化合物;3步反应总产率可达到50%;用IR,1H NMR和元素分析表征了目标化合物的结构.结论 反应条件温和,简便易行,是合成N-取代-5-乙酰胺甲基-2-噁唑烷酮较好的方法 .     

线型聚苯乙烯支载脯氨醇的合成研究

以L-脯氨醇为原料,经过氨基保护、成醚、聚合、脱叔丁氧羰基(Boc)4步反应合成了一种新的手性助剂--线型聚苯乙烯支载脯氨醇,总产率为50.8%.中间产物用IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、元素分析等方法进行了结构表征,波谱解析结果与化合物结构相符合.     

季鏻盐支载手性咪唑啉酮不对称催化1,3-偶极环加成反应研究

以芳基季鏻盐支载的手性咪唑啉酮为催化剂,不对称催化硝酮偶极子与α,β-不饱和醛的1,3-偶极环加成反应,得到异噁唑醛化合物,并对该反应条件和催化底物进行优化和探究,该反应具有较高的产率（62%-82%）和良好的立体选择性（endo/exo在83/17-94/6之间）,手性催化剂易于回收并可循环使用,且循环4次后的产率不低于60%.     

噁唑硼烷催化酮砜不对称还原的半经验方法研究

对噁唑硼烷催化前手性酮砜不对称还原反应进行了半经验MNDO研究.结果表明,该不对称还原反应是放热的,反应的手性控制步骤是氢从BH3向酮羰基碳的转移,氢转移反应通过一个六元环过渡态完成,是不可逆的.     

(4S)-4-苄基-2-噁唑烷酮的N-酰化研究

氢化钠作用下,(4S)-4-苄基-2-噁唑烷酮与酰氯反应,合成了N-酰化(4S)-4-苄基-2-噁唑烷酮化合物,与其他方法相比,该方法操作简便,产率可达到85%以上.     

聚合物微球支载手性磺酰二胺的合成研究

以苯甲醛为原料,经安息香缩合、氧化、成环、还原、手性拆分、磺酰化反应制备含有双键的手性磺酰二胺分子,与苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯共聚制备聚苯乙烯支载手性磺酰二胺微球,总产率8.1％.用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR及元素分析对其结构进行表征,波谱解析结果与化合物结构相符.     

酒石酸水溶液中绿色合成5,5-(苯基亚甲基)双(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮)衍生物

在酒石酸水溶液中,以醛和2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮为原料,通过Knoevenagel缩合和Michael加成反应合成了7种5,5-(苯基亚甲基)双(1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮)衍生物,收率为72%～83%,通过NMR、MS(ESI)技术对目标产物进行了结构表征.该工艺为制备5,5-(苯基亚甲基)双(1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮)衍生物提供了一种具有反应条件温和、操作简单、环境友好的新方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~