抛物型方程的一族高精度恒稳格式

对二阶抛物型方程ｕｔ＝ｕｘｘ,构造了一族新的三层隐式差分格式（在特殊情况下是两层）,它们含有非负参数ａ１,ａ２和ａ３,其截断误差至少可达Ｏ（△ｔ）＾２＋（△ｘ）＾４）,对三层格式,在条件ａ１≥ａ２≥０,ａ２≤１／２及ａ１＋ａ２＋ａ３＝１之下绝对稳定,特别地,在条件ａ１＝０,ａ２＝ａ３或ａ１＝ａ２,ａ３＝０之下成为两层不含参数的隐式格式,且也是绝对稳定的。这些格式均可用追赶法求解,在该格式中,选取适     

解四阶抛物型方程的绝对稳定高精度差分格式

对四阶抛物理方程Ｕ１＋Ｕｘｘｘ＝０构造一族含双参数的三层差分格式，当参数ａ＝１／２，β＝０时得到双层格式，这些格式对任意非负参数均色对稳定的，共截断误差为Ｏ（Δｔ＾２＋Δｘ＾６），且可用追赶法求解。     

多个空间变量双曲型方程组L—W差分逼近为耗散的条件

讨论了关于ｑ个空间变量常系数线性双曲型方程组αｕ／αｔ＋ΣＡｉαｕ／αｘｉ＝０，（Ａｉ为埃尔米特矩阵）的Ｌ－Ｗ差分格式的耗散性质，并证明了差分格式为４阶耗散的条件是ａｉ＜１／ｑ＾３，其中ａｉ＝Ｕ＊λ＾２ｉＡｉ＾２Ｕ，λｉ＝△ｔ／◇ｘｉ，Ｕ为单位特征向量。     

聚异戊二烯橡胶环化反应动力学研究

以红外光谱为主要手段研究了聚异戊二烯的环化反应动力学。测定了环化反应动力学参数：反应级数ｎ＝１，活化能Ｅａ＝８３１．１ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１，指前因子Ａ＝２．７５×１０＾１０ｍｉｎ＾－１，并测定了标准活化熵和活化焓，分别为△ｒ＾≠Ｓｍ＾φ＝－６９．１Ｊ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．Ｋ＾－１和△≠ｒＨｍ＾φ＝８０．４ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１，提出了该环化反应的可能机理。用１ＨＮＭＲ分析了环化聚异戊二烯的结构。     

解二维抛物型方程的恒稳高精度格式

建立了解二维抛物型方程的一族含参数的绝对稳定的高精度的差分格式,进而,在特殊情况（θ＝０,ｒ＝１／６）下,得到显式差分格式ω＾ｎ＋１＝（１＋１／３６□＋１／９◇）ω＾ｎ,这些格式对任意选取的参数θ≤１／６都是绝对稳定的。且当０≤θ≤ｍｉｎ（１／６,１／２－１／１２ｒ）时,其收敛阶为Ｏ（（Δｔ）＾２）。     

解多维抛物型方程的两个三层显格式

提出两类解Ｎ－维抛物型方程的两个三层差分格式。显式格式的稳定性条件是ｍａｘ１≤ｐ≤Ｎγｐ≤１／２Ｎ，且ＮΣｐ＝１≠１／２，其中γｐ＝Δｔ（Δｘｐ）＾２，ｐ＝１，２，…，Ｎ。而显著格式（Ⅱ）当参数ａ≥１时的无条件稳定的。     

高阶演化方程任意阶精度的显式格式

讨论高阶演化方程ａｕ／ａｔ＝ａ（ａ＾２ｋ＋１）／（ａｘ＾２ｋ＋１）（其中ａ≠０为实常数,ｋ＝１,２,３,．．．）的２层３层显式差分格式,已有格式的精度是Ｏ（τ＋ｈ）或Ｏ（τ＋ｈ＾２）利用半离散化方法给出一类具有任意阶精度Ｏ（τ＾ｐ＋ｈ＾ｑ）（ｐ．ｑ＝１．２,．．．）的显式格式,ｐ＝３,４,ｑ＝２ｋ．２（ｋ＋２）（２层格式）和ｐ＝２,４,ｑ＝２ｋ,２（ｋ＋１）．２（ｋ＋３）（３层格式）（ｋ＝１,２,     

非均匀(Ⅱ)型三角剖分下双周期二次样条空间S21(△mn(2))

设Ω＝「０，ｘｍ」「０，ｙｎ」，Ω的熟知的非均匀（Ⅰ）、（Ⅱ）型三角剖分分别记为△ｍｎ＾（ｉ），ｉ＝１，２，△ｍｎ＾（ｉ）上的分片二次ｋ次Ｃ＾１多项式的全体记为Ｓ２（△ｍｎ＾（ｉ））称为二元ｋ次一阶光骨的样条函数空间，进一步，引入其子空间Ｓ２（△ｍｎ＾（ｉ））＝（ｓ∈Ｓ２（△ｍｎ＾（ｉ））：Ｄａｓ（．，ｙｎ），Ｄａｓ（０，．），ａ＝０，１），称为双周期ｋ次样条空间，本文给出了Ω的非均匀（Ⅱ）型三角     

解抛物型方程的两个高精度差分格式

本文给出解抛物型方程的两个高精度的差分格式，其中一个是绝对稳定的三层五点隐格式，另一个是三层六点显格式，稳定性条件是ｒ＜１／２，两格式的截断误差均为Ｏ（△ｔ＾２＋△ｘ＾４）。     

解色散方程四点显式差分格式的稳定条件

用代数方法求出了一个分式函数（Ｆｙ，ｐ０，ｐ１，ｐ２）的极大极小值，从而证明了作者原先给出的色散方程中四点显格式的最佳稳定条件为│αΔｔ／ｘ＾３│≤ｍａｘｍｉｎＦ（ｙ，ｐ１，ｐ１，ｐ２）＝２ｐ０＋１／４这里，ｐ１是参数，满足下条条件之一：１，ｐ１／－１／２，ｐ０＝０，Ｐ２〉０ ２．ｐ１≥０，ｐ０＝αｐ１，ｐ２＝βｐ１，α＾２－２β＋２αβ≤０，β≥α〉０ ３．ｐ２＝０，ｐ０＝αｐ１〉０，α〈０，     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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