基于LTCC的Ka波段无源等效腔体分析与优化设计

为了能够在Ka波段采用低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术实现收发组件小型化设计,提出了LTCC无源等效腔体模型.将有源芯片置入LTCC腔体中,解决了电磁场干扰问题.但腔体效应会引起串扰和振荡,造成放大器工作的不稳定.为此提出腔体谐振频率远离工作频率的设计方法,在无源等效腔体设计过程中采用两种不同馈电结构,利用基于神经网络模型的遗传算法和三维电磁场仿真软件对无源等效腔体参数进行优化设计,得到了近似一致的设计结果,满足放大器稳定的最优无源等效腔体参数为4.5 mm×3.5 mm.     

基于LTCC技术的S波段双工器的设计

本文借助LTCC的多层结构,先设计出了带传输零点的带通滤波器（BPF）。并通过匹配网络,利用HFSS仿真软件对其参数进行优化仿真,设计出了一种基于LTCC技术的S波段双工器。该双工器尺寸为18.3mm×15.6mm×0.5mm、在2.03GHz和2.19GHz处的插入损耗小于-3.72dB。在频率1.87GHz和2.34GHz处衰减大于-55dB,有效的抑制了阻带上的本振信号及其镜象信号。S13小于-12dB,体现了两端口之间的良好的隔离度,满足了该双工器设计指标和小型化的目的。     

一种基于低温共烧陶瓷的新型多层交叉耦合基片集成波导滤波器

提出了一种4级交叉耦合的拓扑结构,并用其设计了一个多层基片集成波导滤波器.非相邻谐振腔间的交叉耦合使滤波器产生了2个有限传输零点,改善了滤波器的性能.用高频电磁仿真软件HFSS对滤波器进行设计和仿真,并用8层低温共烧陶瓷（LTCC）工艺对其进行加工.测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好,从而证明了所给滤波器结构的有效性.     

基于LTCC技术频率源的设计与实现

基于LTCC技术,设计制作了一款小型化频率源。该频率源采用单环锁相电路实现,并将输出滤波器集成在LTCC基板内,实现了电路的小型化,锁相环电路板面积仅为20 mm×20 mm。同时给出了该频率源的组装及调试过程,经测试,该频率源输出频率为12.5～13.5GHz,相噪为-80 dBc/Hz@1kHz。     

小型化交叉耦合腔体滤波器设计

用HFSS仿真软件设计了以铜为材料,中心频率为0.945 GHz,带宽为30 MHz的小型化交叉耦合滤波器,带外10MHz处S21有-20 dB的衰减,带内S21大于-0.5 dB,S11<-10 dB的四腔体滤波器。整个滤波器尺寸为90 mm×90 mm×35mm。在腔体数不增加的情况下,达到了较好的带边抑制。同相同滤波器性能相比,体积更小,而且可调试。     

基于阻抗变换器的双模圆波导滤波器设计方法

提出一种基于阻抗变换器的双模圆波导滤波器设计方法,将腔体之间的耦合机构和同一腔体简并模式之间的耦合机构用阻抗变换器模型等效,采用全波仿真软件逐级确定耦合结构和调谐结构尺寸的仿真策略,避免耗时的全波仿真优化,并通过一个双模圆波导滤波器的设计实例验证该方法的有效性和准确性.1     

多层陶瓷LTCC带通滤波器设计

该文提供了一种基于低温共烧陶瓷(low temperature co_fired ceramic,LTCC)技术多层陶瓷微波带通滤波器的设计方法。首先通过ADS软件建立电路模型,使用4级UIR(uniformity impedance resonator)结构设计电路模型中的谐振结构,实现中心频率为625 MHz、带宽为50 MHz的带通滤波器。再使用Ansoft HFSS软件设计新型耦合结构,加强谐振级之间的耦合,进而降低通带内插入损耗(S21)和通带的波动,加强带外的抑制。最终实现了外形尺寸为5.0mm×5.0mm×1.5mm,插入损耗小于3.5dB,带宽为50MHz,带外70MHz处抑制大于40dB,带内波动小于1.0dB,电压驻波比(VSWR)小于1.5,且3 GHz内没有寄生的通带,中心频率为625 MHz较低频的带通滤波器。     

改进的离散小波变换流水线VLSI结构

为了解决离散小波变换的流水线超大规模集成电路(VLSI)结构硬件开销大的问题,在翻转结构的基础上,提出了一种改进的流水线VLSI结构.该结构采用合并提升步骤和流水线设计的方法,有效调整了原始数据的运算路径;其二维离散小波变换的结构由列滤波模块、2×2转置模块、行滤波模块和缩放模块4部分组成;行和列滤波器同时进行滤波,2×2转置模块实现了用几个寄存器代替大量的中间转置存储空间,并引入4选1的多路选择器到缩放模块中.实验结果表明,在关键路径的约束条件下,这种结构有效减小了硬件开销,降低了功耗.     

超宽带微带带通滤波器的设计

为了设计小型化、低插入损耗、宽阻带的滤波器,本文基于缺陷微带结构(defected microstrip structure,DMS)提出一种新型H形DMS结构微带滤波器,利用DMS结构与1/4波长终端短路谐振器设计制作一种小型超宽带微带带通滤波器,并用ADS(advanced design system)软件对该滤波器进行分析及仿真验证,且对所设计的滤波器进行实物加工测试。测试结果表明,该滤波器的相对带宽达到了116%,阻带在-20dB以下的频段为12~19GHz,其宽度达到了7GHz,与理论分析基本一致。该滤波器尺寸为13.7mm×6.8mm,同时还具有插入损耗小、结构简单紧凑等优点。     

一种腔体滤波器的设计方法

本文通过一种设计方法,对同轴腔体滤波器进行分析设计,得到了实测与仿真基本一致的结果,从而充分验证了该方法在腔体滤波器设计上的准确性和高效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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