基于主成分分析法的深基坑支护方案优选模型

深基坑支护方案受多种因素影响,而且因素之间可能存在重叠、相关关系.为选择经济合理、整体综合指标最优的支护方案,在分析影响深基坑支护体系因素的基础上,将主成分分析法应用于支护方案优选中,提出基于主成分分析法的深基坑支护方案优选模型.并成功应用于深基坑工程支护体系综合决策中,为复杂系统的综合决策提供了一条新途径.     

层次分析法在深基坑支护方案优选中的综合应用

深基坑支护方案的选择主要从安全可行、施工便捷、经济合理和环境保护4个方面的因素考虑.为了选择出最优的深基坑支护方案,采用层次分析法对不同的基坑支护方案作出了评判,通过建立评估递阶层次模型,将复杂的问题简单化,并采用最大特征根法求解判断矩阵各因素的权重值,最后通过模糊综合评判法计算得到一个定量的综合评判结果,该结果为深基坑支护方案的选择提供了依据.通过工程实例验证了该方法的可行性与实用性.     

深基坑支护方案的模糊综合评价

深基坑支护方案的选择主要可以从安全可行、经济合理、环境影响以及施工技术这四个大的影响因素考虑。为了更加严谨的选出深基坑支护方案,需对这四个因素进行分层考虑,由此引入层次分析法,建立层次结构模型图,计算出各指标因素权重,再通过模糊综合评价法,计算各支护方案总综合评价值,从而确定最优支护方案,结合工程实例验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于方案满意度的深基坑支护方案综合评价优选

深基坑支护是一个复杂的岩土工程问题,支护方案受多因素的影响.以基于方案满意度的多属性决策方法为基础,结合集值统计法建立了综合评价优选模型,对深基坑支护方案进行多目标综合量化评价,给出了计算实例.     

基坑支护方案灰色多目标决策优选模型的建立与应用

针对基坑支护方案影响因素的信息不完全性、模糊性以及影响因素与评价指标之间灰色关联性特点,综合应用灰色系统理论和多目标决策理论,以及无限方案多目标决策方法,确定有限方案多目标决策权系数的客观赋权法,建立基坑支护方案的灰色多目标决策优选模型.结合工程实例,对3种不同基坑支护方案进行优选.研究结果表明:拱型水泥土加刚架式钻孔桩空间组合支护方案为最优方案,实际工程采纳及实施效果良好;该决策模型科学、实用,可避免指标权重确定的主观随意性,可为类似工程提供参考.     

软土地区城市深基坑支护方案优选的模糊层次分析法

提出软土地区城市深基坑支护方案优选的模糊层次分析法。在对影响软土地区城市深基坑支护方案的各因素进行分析和调查基础上,选取4个一级指标、14个二级指标构建综合评价指标体系;通过层次分析法建立层次关系,构造阶层结构,采用模糊理论建立判断矩阵,确定权重向量;通过专家调查和理论分析等方式确定各因素得分,采用逻辑运算确定相对优属度矩阵,建立模糊综合评判模型,评判备选支护方案的优劣。利用该模型对上海陆家嘴地区某深基坑3个备选支护方案进行比选,得出备选方案的相对优属度分别为0.596,0.283和0.619,从而确定第三方案最优,为实际工程建设提供了决策依据。     

基于优势关系的粗糙集的巷道支护方案评价体系

为了建立科学的巷道支护方案评价体系,综合考虑影响巷道支护的众多因素对各评价因素指标进行分级,采用相对重要程度相关等级计算法确定巷道支护方案各评价因素的权重,利用基于优势关系的粗糙集理论对巷道支护方案建立评价体系,对条件属性进行属性约简,生成最少偏好决策规则集,并应用灰色关联理论对约简后的各条件属性重要程度进行分析,不仅评价优选巷道支护方案,而且对各因素之间的内在关系进行分析。应用模型对某铅锌矿的支护方案评价体系分析,结果表明：该模型对巷道支护工作具有一定的指导意义。     

基于信息熵模糊物元的公路边坡支护方案优选研究

公路边坡支护方案的评价和选择是一个由造价、工期、技术可靠性、支护效果以及环境协调性等因素组成的复杂系统的综合决策问题。本文在构建边坡支护方案评价指标体系的基础上,采用集值统计法进行指标量化;然后根据信息熵和模糊物元理论构建了评价模型,模糊物元解决了指标信息不相容问题,用信息熵推求指标权重,使得权重的分配更客观、准确,消除了人为人因素的干扰,在确定熵权的过程对已有的信息熵计算进行了修正,增加了模型的适用性和准确性;最后通过某高速公路边坡支护方案的评价算例验证了模型的可行性。     

模糊综合评判法在深基坑支护方案优选中的应用

系统分析了深基坑支护施工方案选择中的影响因素,建立了方案评价的指标体系,详细介绍了利用模糊综合评判法进行深基坑支护方案优选的步骤,并通过工程实例进行了验证.实例分析表明,模糊综合评判法进行深基坑支护方案优选的方法是可行的、有效的,可供工程实践参考.     

深基坑支护方案的优选决策

在分析影响深基坑支护体系因素基础上，确定了深基坑支护体系的模糊性指标，并应用多目标模糊优选满意决策理论建立了基坑支护方案的优化模型，且将该模型应用于实际支护工程的方案优选中。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that