难选菱铁矿流态化预氧化-低温还原磁化焙烧

磁化焙烧–弱磁选联合工艺是目前实现低品位难选铁矿高效铁资源富集利用的最有效工业化方案之一。菱铁矿（碳酸亚铁）和赤铁矿（三氧化二铁）是两种主要弱磁性难选含铁矿物,菱铁矿在常规工业化赤铁矿还原磁化焙烧条件下会生成弱磁性浮氏体,进而降低磁性物相转化率和最终弱磁选精矿铁元素收得率。对此,本文提出了菱铁矿流态化预氧化–低温还原的磁化焙烧高效物相转化方案,并以低品位陕西菱铁矿为样品进行了系统研究。研究发现,菱铁矿在快速预氧化过程中会生成弱磁性和强磁性三氧化二铁两种铁氧化物,其中强磁性三氧化二铁500–550℃还原焙烧产物除工艺目标物相强磁性四氧化三铁外,还有部分由不稳定四氧化三铁被进一步还原生成的弱磁性浮氏体。预氧化产物只有在更低温度还原焙烧才能实现目标四氧化三铁产物相的稳定存在,优化的菱铁矿流态化快速焙烧完全磁化转变工艺参数为610℃预氧化2.5 min再低温450℃还原焙烧5 min,菱铁矿经此条件磁化焙烧后磨矿弱磁选分离能够达到精矿铁含量62.0wt%、铁元素收得率88.36%的优良指标,相比常规直接还原焙烧铁元素收得率大幅提高34.33%,可以实现低品位难选菱铁矿的高效物相转化资源利用。本文提出的预氧化-低温还原焙烧方案也具有适用于菱铁矿–赤铁矿共伴生铁矿全范围含量比例共磁化焙烧的特点。     

含钛精矿用于鞍钢球团的试验研究

为探索将含钛精矿配加到鞍钢卡拉拉精矿中进行球团生产的可行性,考察了膨润土配比、含钛精矿配比和焙烧温度对含钛球团性能的影响。结果表明：在含钛磁铁矿配比为5%~25%条件下,添加1.3%~1.5%的膨润土,可制得满足生产要求的生球;焙烧温度与含钛磁铁矿配比对成品球的抗压强度具有重要的影响,随着焙烧温度升高,抗压强度先增大后减小,在1 200℃左右达到最大值,同时增加含钛磁铁矿的配比可提高抗压强度上升幅度。从球团矿相的角度出发,采用偏光显微镜、扫描电镜（SEM+EDS）和电子探针（EPMA）等分析测试方法,分析了添加含钛磁铁矿降低球团适宜焙烧温度及含钛球团与普通球团强度差异的内在机理,发现在1 150℃时生成了钛赤铁矿,球团获得了强度来源,而高温下TFe （全铁）的氧化再结晶能力差,球团抗压强度降低,因此含钛球团的适宜焙烧温度较低;而含钛球团中钛赤铁矿较粗大,氧化再结晶能力较弱,相反普通球团具有大量细而均匀的磁铁矿晶粒,因此强度较普通球团低。     

利用硫酸铵焙烧工艺提取硼精矿中的硼

为了更加合理有效地利用硼精矿,以辽宁硼铁矿经磁选得到的硼精矿为原料,采用硫酸铵焙烧的方法处理得到熟料,将熟料加水溶出、固液分离得到含硼溶液和提硼渣,含硼溶液用于提取硼酸,提硼渣可用于提取SiO2和MgO.通过单因素实验考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、铵矿比对B2O3浸出率的影响.通过正交试验得到提取B2O3的适宜工艺条件为:焙烧温度400℃,焙烧时间90 min,铵矿比1.6,该条件下B2O3的浸出率可达85%以上.对原料及提硼渣进行化学成分和物相组成分析,结果表明本工艺可使大部分硼化物生成可溶物并被提取出来,可实现硼精矿的绿色综合利用.     

焙烧温度对高铁提钒尾渣煤基直接还原效果的影响

利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段考察了焙烧温度对提钒尾渣煤基直接还原效果的影响,并利用磨矿-磁选方法对焙烧产物进行了金属铁的分离实验.结果表明:最有利于金属铁析出、兼并、长大以及金属铁和渣相单体解离的焙烧温度是1200℃,在此温度下,提钒尾渣中的Fe2O3基本还原成了金属铁,Fe2TiO5基本转变成了金属铁和TiO2.铁质量分数36.54%、TiO2质量分数9.28%的提钒尾渣,经1200℃焙烧所得产物经过二段磨矿-二段磁选可获得铁质量分数90.90%、TiO2质量分数0.56%的金属铁粉.     

攀枝花钛精矿冶炼钛渣中硫的影响

调查显示攀枝花钛精矿硫（S）含量高达1.55%。笔者对攀枝花钛精矿冶炼钛渣中硫的影响进行了研究,结果表明,攀枝花钛精矿冶炼钛渣副产半钢S含量较高、C含量较低,出铁温度升高70~150℃,吨渣冶炼电耗增加近20 kW·h。钛精矿预氧化—冶炼钛渣工艺可降低产品S含量,消除S对冶炼过程的影响,是高硫钛精矿冶炼钛渣的有效途径。     

钛渣中非提纯钛的利用研究

全面概述了我国钛渣中非提纯钛生产技术的研发历程,工艺技术和生产现状,重点介绍了钛渣中非提纯钛可作为建筑用砖和混凝土添加剂,也可直接作为水中有机物光降解和吸附的催化剂,钛渣中非提纯态钛的研究与利用将推进我国对钛的利用。     

铁钛平行分选对微细粒钛铁矿强磁选的影响

采用"铁钛平行分选"工艺对高压辊磨超细碎的-3.2 mm钒钛磁铁矿进行选别实验,研究了强磁选对钛铁矿的分选效果.当磨矿细度为-74μm粒级占80%时,辊压产品选钛给矿的单体解离度较颚破产品高0.58%,辊压产品-19μm+11μm粒级中铁氧化物的单体含量较颚破产品低1.38%.与颚破产品采用"阶段磨矿-阶段分选"工艺相比,"铁钛平行分选"得到的强磁精矿中Ti O2的回收率提高5.11%,-19μm粒级的含量降低2.62%.不同粒级钛铁矿在分选空间中的受力分析表明,当粒度降低时,钛铁矿所受的比阻力急剧增加,而比磁力却有所降低,这增加了钛铁矿颗粒被磁场捕获的难度."铁钛平行分选"能够降低选别过程中微细粒钛铁矿的新生成量,改善钛铁矿的强磁选别效果.     

酸溶性钛渣的干燥特性及其影响因素

以氯化法生产钛白粉的主要原料酸溶性钛渣中的水分为研究对象,对酸溶性钛渣的常规干燥特性及影响因素进行了研究。通过研究酸溶性钛渣在温度变化、样品质量变化、以及初始含水量变化的条件下,获得干燥过程中的水分迁移行为,从而揭示酸溶性钛渣干燥过程的基本规律,探明酸溶性钛渣内部的传质机理。通过实验研究和理论探讨,为干燥冶金、化工原料的工业化应用和推广提供实验依据和理论基础。     

基于高强度调浆的钛铁矿浮选研究

以攀枝花钛选厂的强磁精矿为研究对象,通过浮选试验、浊度试验和扫描电镜分析,系统研究了高强度调浆对钛铁矿浮选的影响及其作用机制.研究发现,经捕收剂诱导疏水后,钛铁矿与钛辉石颗粒间容易发生异相团聚现象,细粒钛辉石随钛铁矿进入精矿产品,造成钛辉石的非选择性上浮.经高强度调浆处理,精矿TiO₂品位大幅提升.浮选指标由常规调浆处理时的精矿TiO₂品位39.97%,回收率78.09%,提升至精矿TiO₂品位43.79%,回收率79.28%.高强度调浆产生的流体力场能够消除钛铁矿与钛辉石颗粒间的异相团聚,强化钛铁矿与钛辉石颗粒间的分散状态,是高强度调浆提升钛精矿TiO₂品位的内在原因.     

某高磷铁矿提铁降磷研究

以湖南某地高磷铁矿为原料,采用还原焙烧一磁选一硫酸浸出工艺进行提铁降磷试验研究.对还原焙烧一磁选粗精矿进行硫酸浸出工艺参数优化,对浸出时间、液固比、硫酸用量和搅拌速度等因素对提铁降磷效果的影响进行研究.研究结果表明:对原矿品位为47.28%Fe(质量分数)和磷含量为1.59%的高磷铁矿石经过还原焙烧一磁选得到的粗精矿,在浸出时间为2h、液固比为2.5、硫酸用量为50 kg/t和搅拌速度为500 r/min的条件下进行酸性浸出提铁降磷,最终得到铁精矿品位达62.35%Fe,磷含量为0.20%,铁总回收率为90.54%和脱磷率为87.42%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that