基于Simulink的图像及视频边缘检测

边缘检测是图像分割、模式识别等图像分析领域十分重要的基础课题.MATLAB的Simulink是进行动态系统的模型化、仿真和分析工具.阐述了传统的边缘检测方法-微分算子法,应用MATLAB 2007 Simulink的视频和图像工具集进行图像及视频边缘检测,给出仿真模型并进行仿真结果比较.     

一种基于简单算法的图像边缘检测方案

在分析简单边缘检测算子互补特性的基础上，提出了一种图像边缘检测方案．该方案能够将不同算子检测到的边缘信息有机地融合起来．在算法简单、运算量不大的前提下，提高了边缘检测的质量．     

一种模糊算子边缘检测方法的研究

针对传统边缘检测算子不能精确检测出图像边缘点这一特性，提出了一种模糊算子边缘检测方法。实验证明，该方法能精确定位出图像的边缘点，取得了较好的边缘检测效果。     

小波变换及骨架提取在图像边缘检测中的应用

提出了一种基于小波变换及骨架提取的图像边缘检测算法，该算法将小波变换、边缘点检测和骨架提取合并成一个完整过程，减少了图像中纹理对边缘提取的影响．实验结果表明，该算法有较好的边缘检测效果．     

图像边缘检测经典算法研究综述

边缘检测是图像处理领域中的基本课题.本文就图像边缘检测的具体内容及几种传统的图像边缘检测方法进行了综述.分析了各种边缘检测算子的特点,并对它们的检测效果进行了分类比较.提出了该研究领域还存在的问题及发展趋势.     

融合图像边缘和区域特征的道路检测算法

利用图像分割技术对车载视频进行图像处理,提取道路信息,以用于智能车自动驾驶.首先,将彩色通道图像转换成灰度图像,并进行直方图均衡化和滤波预处理;然后,利用自定义差分算子和区域生长法,进一步对处理后的灰度图像进行分割,分别获得图像的边缘和区域特征.最后,结合区域和边缘分割的互补特性,提出一个融合两者信息的分割算法,对不同条件下获得的车载视频进行图像分割,实现道路检测.实验结果表明,所提出的方法能够获得边缘精确平滑、区域均匀的道路分割,而且算法具备较好的实时性和鲁棒性.     

一种基于小波变换和Canny算子相结合的边缘检测方法

提出了一种利用小波变换手段和Canny检测算子相结合的边缘检测处理方法。在提取图像边缘之前,利用小波变换能够检测局部突变的能力以及多尺度聚焦的功能,充分抑制图像噪声干扰的同时适当调整图像中目标与背景的对比度,最后利用最优阈值下的Canny算子提取图像边缘。此方法可以很好的消除因噪声干扰带来的虚假边缘,强化弱边缘,使之能够更理想的被检测出来。     

基于Prewitt算子的计算机数字图像边缘检测改进算法

为了使提取的图像边缘的结构定位精确，并产生连续的精细边缘，同时能滤除边缘信息中的噪声干扰，提出了一种以Prewitt算子为基础，应用区域分割和骨架提取的改进算法，实现了图像边缘信息的提取，能消除图像中的噪声，产生精细的边缘。实验证日月，该算法能有效地消除噪声，准确地检测图像中的目标边缘，且能较好地保持目标边缘的连通性。     

基于FPGA的瓶盖边缘在线视频检测装置的设计

设计并实现了一个采用OV7670视频模块,以FPGA作为控制单元的瓶盖边缘在线视频检测装置。运用Verilog语言编程,该装置实现了外接VGA显示器菜单式参数设置,完成了实时视频图像的Roberts边缘检测,提高了图像处理速度。通过改进检测算法,有效地抑制了噪声,获得了清晰、连贯的边缘图像。该设计改善了工作环境,避免了对人体的损害。     

基于边缘检测与分裂合并的多区域分割研究

为了使多区域分割后的图像边缘更加清晰，提出了一种将边缘检测与分裂合并法相结合的多区域网像分割方法，其基本思想是用边缘检测算子与分裂合并法分别对同一幅图像进行分割，然后应用信息融合技术将经过上述处理后的两幅图像融合，得到新的图像，在进行图像融合时，采用了像素级和特征级两种融合方法．实验结果表明，该算法可将图像明显地分割成多个区域，且边缘清晰，分割效果令人满意．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has