技术时代、人性与宗教——汉斯·昆对技术时代的反思

当今时代,技术似乎成了绝对的价值,甚至变成了某些人绝对信仰的偶像.汉斯·昆认为应该从两个方面来看待技术进步.否则,技术进步在发展人性的同时,也一定会损坏人性.他认为,我们必须放弃对技术统治论的信仰.通过借助世界伦理实现的对技术的"综合",人性的全面实现才会成为可能.真正的宗教是为人性服务的.宗教和人性之间是相互的辩证关系:真正的人性是真正的宗教的前提,即人性是一种对每一种宗教的最低要求;真正的宗教则是对真正人性的完善.     

战争、伦理及文学——兼《伊利亚特》的"英雄"之一瞥

战争改变了人性的善与恶、改变了人与人之间的关系和道德价值判断的尺度,而人性之善恶及人伦关系恰好是文学表现的中心,因此战争、伦理与文学之间具有密切的关系.在古代萌发形态的战争中,没有正义与非正义的道德判定,战争英雄的行为既是是社会理性价值判断的尺度,又是伦理道德的规范;而且,战争本身就是理性训练的最好场所,它孕育着人的理性追求之最和人性表现之最.这些都在特洛亚战争英雄的身上体现得淋漓尽致.     

从价值论原则看艺术作品的价值所在

艺术作品的价值问题是艺术家与艺术理论家必然回答的问题,回答的途径是多种多样的。然而,通过把价值原理与艺术原理、创作实践相结合,并从传统的价值论原则出发来评判艺术作品的价值所在仍然是一个较为客观的途径。由此得出如下结论:艺术作品的根本点是技术问题,不能物化为技术的知识只能以一种思想或者形而上学的形态存在;对"观念化"的不断追求而忽视技能技巧,必然导致艺术走向死亡;对艺术作品来说,伦理价值、审美价值在当代、后现代,甚至21世纪仍然不会成为过时的评价指数,因为这是人性使然。     

池田大作生命伦理思想初探

池田先生在其"佛即生命"的"生命哲学"基础之上,形成了蕴涵人类普遍价值之生命伦理思想。这种伦理思想以"生命的尊严"为核心规范,进一步在"生命的尊严"基础上拓展了人类幸福的建构以及环境伦理思想,最后又统一在世界和平价值理念之中。由此,他的生命伦理思想从"生命尊严"这一根本出发,融合了我们生活的方方面面,实现了具体层面上对伦理规范的理论考察。而池田先生"人性革命"的最终目标是通过各种具体的实践应用生命伦理规范,从而实现"生命的世纪",完成对人类社会的根本变革。     

张载生态伦理的本体论之维

张载的生态伦理思想已经引起生态伦理学界的重视,但对这一文化资源的挖掘还不够。文章将古典文本与现代观念相结合,从张载生态伦理的本体论之维入手,对其提出的人与自然万物的"通一"关系、天地万物的"感""应"关系以及人性与天道的"合一"关系进行了阐释,对他从本源论的层面上开启万物皆有其自身存在价值的智慧予以肯定。     

论人性文化的三重性

人性文化是对人性的反映和认识，是以某种观点、意愿、意识等社会思想形态表现出来的一种文化现象；人性文化是人性需要、情感、意愿和意志的张扬和外化，是以某种风尚、习俗、制度等社会规范形态表现出来的一种文化现象；人性文化是人性思想和人性价值的重塑和升华，是以人性理想和人性价值的再生文化为载体而表现出来的文化现象。人性文化是人类理想人格的追求，是实现社会人性化和文明化的重要保证，是其他一切人类文化产生和发展的根基。     

“阿尔茨海默病”与亲情伦理——关于薛舒长篇非虚构文学《远去的人》

薛舒长篇非虚构文学《远去的人》的文学价值一方面体现为对于父亲所罹患"阿尔茨海默病"病症状况的真切展示,另一方面更突出地体现在对于父亲真实人性世界那样一种颇具精神分析深度的挖掘与表现上。渗透于其中的,是作家对于当下时代亲情伦理问题的焦虑与思考。     

伦理视野下的证人拒证权

论证了证人拒证权的伦理属性,认为它表现在起源的伦理性、权利本身的功利性和权利内容的人性关怀三方面。这使得从伦理的视野审视证人拒证权成为必要。在伦理的视野下,证人拒证权是法律对效率价值的追求,是一种必要的"恶";是宪法核心价值人性尊严原则在证据法中的体现;是对正义的守护。我国法律缺乏对证人拒证权的伦理审视,缺乏对拒证权必要的伦理规制,包括诚信规制和德性规制。     

诗性·人性——海德格尔"诗意地栖居"的美学解读

以人类主体性为核心及文化系统为基础的视阈来审美观照"诗意地栖居"中所包含的合理人性因素."诗意地栖居"是海德格尔对人性正常化的解读,海德格尔对"诗意地栖居"的阐释是认识到现代社会中人性异化现象的人性根底.诗性·人性的共通性才是"人诗意地栖居"存在的审美人生境界.     

文学伦理与社会和谐的相关性研究

文学领域中的道德危机和道德失范带给人们的道德破坏和精神伤害对社会和谐发展极为不利,同时也是社会主义和谐社会建设中不利的因素,社会现实要求对文学的伦理学研究。文学伦理研究的价值表现在文学能形象鲜明地反映人的处境、性格、命运以及社会道德的冲突和个人精神的状态,生动体现人们对生命意义和价值理想的探求,展示人性的复杂性和深度,故而与现实人生和社会伦理有一种深刻而紧密的联系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that