富硒酵母自溶物中硒含量的测定

采用荧光分光光度法测定了富硒酵母自溶物中硒的含量,4个样品的硒的含量（ug/g)分别为：48.51,147.12,12,472.52,268.79,4个样品的相对标准偏差（％）RSD分别为：2.10,0.97,1.36,2.84。硒的平均回收率为97．2％,表明本方法可用于测定富硒酵母自溶物中的硒含量,方法较简便,易行。     

利用啤酒酵母转化无机硒为有机硒研究

就影响富硒酵母自溶物中硒含量的四个因素 :培养基种类、加硒时间、加入硒浓度以及用浓度梯度法加入硒进行了比较研究。结果表明 :用浓度梯度法加入硒 ,富硒酵母自溶物中硒含量最高 ,即在总硒为 1 5 μg ml浓度下 ,按 1 0、1 2、1 4、1 5、1 6h的时间分别加入 1、2、3、4、5 ( μg ml)的亚硒酸钠 ,得到的富硒酵母自溶物含硒量最高。     

高效液相色谱-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定食品中多形态硒含量

研究基于高效液相色谱-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱建立了一种适用于富硒蛋白粉、富硒大米、富硒香菇和富硒酵母等富硒食品中硒酸根、硒代胱氨酸、甲基硒代半胱氨酸、硒代蛋氨酸的检测方法。样品经Tris缓冲液提取,蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶酶解,以V(20mmol/L磷酸氢二胺水溶液,pH=6.0)∶V(甲醇)=98∶2为流动相,经Hamilton PRP-X100阴离子交换色谱柱分离测定。结果表明,4种硒形态化合物在5~100μg/kg范围内线性良好(R²＞0.999),方法检出限可达25~50μg/kg,平均加标回收率为81.37%~93.80%,且RSD为2.80%~7.22%。应用此方法对4种市售富硒食品(富硒蛋白粉、富硒大米、富硒香菇和富硒酵母)中4种硒形态化合物进行检测,前处理步骤简单,测定快速、准确度和灵敏度高,为食品中硒形态评价和质量控制提供了方法和依据。     

富硒大蒜硒对蒜氨酸TLC特征图谱和含量的影响

了解不同含硒量富硒大蒜硒对载体植物大蒜蒜氨酸TLC特征图谱以及含量的影响.采用薄层色谱(TLC)方法和高压液相色谱(HPLC)方法鉴定和定量检测普通大蒜冻干粉(含硒量＜0.38 μg/g,以硒计,以下同)和富硒大蒜冻干粉(含硒量(9.52-1 329 μg/g)蒜氨酸.普通大蒜与富硒大蒜蒜氨酸TLC特征图谱相同,普通大蒜蒜氨酸含量范围在2.2%-3.1%之间,富硒大蒜蒜氨酸含量范围在2.1%-3.2%之间,两类大蒜蒜氨酸含量无统计学差异.初步证实含硒量小于1 329 μg/g富硒大蒜含硒量并不影响大蒜蒜氨酸的化学性质和含量,因此不会影响载体植物大蒜中蒜氨酸的营养和药用功能.同时,该结果在确保载体植物营养药用价值相同的前提下,为探讨不同含硒量富硒大蒜硒防控慢性疾病的量效关系提供基本的化学理论依据.     

富硒枣中硒含量的测定

用荧光分光光度法测定了经叶面喷施法得到的富硒小枣样品,与对照组相比,用外源性加硒法得到的富硒小枣中的硒含量明显增高,选用不同的喷施方法可以控制枣中硒含量增加的程度.     

利用啤酒酵母转化无机硒为有机硒研究

就影响富硒酵母自溶物中硒含量的四个因素：培养基种类、加硒时间、加入硒浓度以及用浓度梯度法加入硒进行了比较研究。结果表明：用浓度梯度法加入硒,富酵母自溶物中硒含量最高,即在总硒为１５ｕｇ／ｍｌ浓度下,按１０、１２、１４、１５、１６ｈ的时间分别加入１、２、３、４、５（ｕｇ／ｍｌ）的亚硒酸钠,得到的富硒酵母自溶物含硒量最高。     

原子吸收光谱法测定隆回产富硒大米中的硒含量

探索了隆回产富硒大米的消化条件,建立了其中微量硒的流动注射氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱测定方法.实验结果表明,每2g样品中加入6mLHNO3和2mLH2SO4可消化完全,硒元素在0￣0.030μg/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9987,平均加标回收率94.26%,RSD=3.64%,方法的检出限为1.92ng/mL,定量限为6.4ng/mL.该方法操作简便、快速,灵敏度高,应用于隆回产大米样品中硒的测定,获得满意结果.     

水果中硒含量的研究

食品中硒含量直接与人体健康密切相关,而水果是人们喜爱的休闲食品.通过对成都龙泉驿地区水果中含硒量的测定,得出了成都龙泉驿区脐橙、红橘、水蜜桃、丰水梨、葡萄、草莓、碰柑、樱桃、鸡血李、新津早、苹果的硒含量,其水果硒含量最高的是草莓(9.336×10-3μg/g),接近富硒食品标准,硒含量较少的是鸡血李(8.592×10-4μg/g)仅约为草莓中硒含量的1/11;这11种水果中硒含量的大小顺序为草莓水蜜桃苹果脐橙新津早=红橘碰柑丰水梨葡萄樱桃鸡血李,均小于0.01mg/kg(我国富硒食品含硒量标准)属缺硒食品的结论.研究结果为水果的科学补硒提供了依据.     

富硒微肥对花生产量及花生仁硒含量的影响

采用田间试验和仪器分析方法,研究了有机硒微量元素配制肥料对北海市合浦县花生产量和硒含量的影响.结果表明,花生在始花期和盛花期,通过叶面喷施富硒微肥,均能显著提高花生仁的硒含量,硒含量随着喷施次数的增加而增加,硒质量分数为1.031μg/g,比常规对照硒含量提高了1 021%,同时增产6%.喷施富硒微肥能使花生仁中硒含量达到富硒标准.     

富硒保健柑子酒的研制

将酵母接种在添加亚硒酸钠的培养液中进行驯化,获得富集有机硒的酵母,以柑子汁为主要原料,用富硒酵母酿制富硒保健酒．采用正交试验得到的最佳生产工艺条件为：富硒酵母接种量为12％,加糖量7％,发酵温度36℃,发酵时间为4d．所得产品有机硒含量可达12～17μg／m1,是一种理想的富硒营养保健品．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the