图式与大学英语阅读教学

用图式即背景知识指导大学英语阅读教学的方法有着重要的作用。教师应该采取切合实际的阅读教学模式,把扩展学生的背景知识放在首位,从而调动学生的阅读积极性。     

英语阅读教学中如何激活与构建学生背景知识图式

背景知识在大学英语阅读教学中起着举足轻重的作用,本文以图式理论为切入点,介绍了阅读机理,探讨了大学英语阅读教学中教师如何激活与构建学生的背景知识图式来提高其阅读能力。     

中学英语阅读教学谈隅

本文拟通过对目前部分中学英语阅读教学现状的分析,说明背景知识对阅读教学的意义以及怎样通过教师的教和导来培养学生的阅读能力。     

阅读教学中背景知识的激活策略探讨

背景知识在大学英语阅读教学中起着举足轻重的作用。然而还有相当多的教师在课堂教学中过分注重词汇、语法等方面的语言知识的讲授而忽略了激活、调用学生的相关背景知识。这种教学模式不能提高学生的阅读理解能力。因此，本文在从理论的角度分析背景知识在阅读中的重要性的基础上提出一些尝试性的背景知识激活策略。     

图式理论与外语阅读教学

图式理论认为阅读理解实质是读者的背景知识与通过语言形式表达的篇章信息相互作用的过程。这一理论对外语阅读教学具有积极的指导意义,阅读教学中应充分发挥学生已有知识的作用并在教学中注重培养和积累新的图式。     

内容图式与大学英语阅读教学

传统的“自下而上”的英语阅读教学较就重语言知识的传授，随着“图式理论”的兴起，“自上而下”的教学模式开始受到人们的关注，内容图式（即背景知识）的重要性也显得日益突出，在大学英语阅读教学中，只有把语言知识和背景知识的传授结合起来，才能加深学生对阅读材料理解的深度和广度，收到满意的教学效果。     

小学语文教学中探究性阅读教学的开展探讨

就当前的小学语文阅读教学来看,教师应用探究性阅读教学方法有利于学生提高阅读效率,同时又能提高整体的阅读教学效率。学生在阅读的过程中教师应用探究性阅读方法引导学生探究与思考,让学生能对阅读中学习的知识进行再创作,最终也能增强学生思维,提高学生写作能力。由此可见,在此背景下很有必要就小学语文教学中探究学阅读教学的相关问题进行探究,旨在为其他教育者开展课堂教学奠定良好的基础。     

英语阅读教学中文化背景知识的传授

英语阅读教学在英语教学中起着举足轻重的作用.而文化背景知识传授是英语阅读教学的重要内容,同时也是提高学生阅读能力的必然要求.通过文化背景知识教授,加以阅读技巧及语言知识的运用,对于学生系统的习得知识,改进阅读方法、技巧,提高语言综合应用能力具有重要的教学意义.     

浅谈高中英语阅读教学

高中英语教学是以培养学生的英语阅读能力为主的教学,随着新课程标准的实施,高中英语阅读教学面临着新的要求。本文拟从改变教学观念,体现“教师为主导,学生为主体”的教学模式、重视背景知识教学和语篇教学及加强培养学生的阅读能力三方面谈谈高中英语阅读教学。     

高中英语阅读教学案例分析与思考

新课改的背景下,高中英语阅读教学体现以人为本,提高学生的自学能力,为了学生的终身学习奠定基础。教师在阅读教学中应从"知识与技能""过程与方法""情感态度与价值观"这三个维度的目标来完成教学任务,促进学生全面发展。笔者从三维目标整合的角度看有效的阅读教学,对高中英语模块六第二单元阅读课第一课时的几个失败的教学片段进行点评,并从中获得启示。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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