磺基水杨酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光法研究

用荧光法研究了5磺基水杨酸(SSA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.实验发现SSA可以猝灭BSA的荧光,同时自身的荧光敏化增强,表明两者之间发生了能量转移.能量转移的机理是BSA与SSA结合形成了复合物.SSA在BSA212位色氨酸残基附近的结合数为1,结合常数为6.5×105.疏水力是结合反应的主要作用力.基于Forster能量转移理论确定了SSA与BSA212位色氨酸残基间的距离为1.55nm.研究了实验条件对反应的影响,在pH4.0～8.0之间,BSASSA复合物基本稳定,离子强度对复合物形成有明显影响.     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-磺酸与蛋白质结合反应的光谱法研究

采用荧光光谱法和吸收光谱法研究了1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-磺酸(PAN-S)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应.研究表明,PAN-S对BSA的荧光猝灭机理为静态猝灭.测定了反应的结合常数(K=5.32×105～8.53×105L·mol-1)、荧光猝灭常数(Ksv=7.08×105L·mol-1)及结合位点数(n=2.88).进一步通过同步荧光法研究了PAN-S对BSA构象的影响,认为PAN-S主要结合在BSA的色氨酸残基附近.研究发现,PAN-S与BSA之间存在着类似于其同阳离子表面活性剂的静电作用.     

导数紫外光谱法研究牛血清白蛋白与十二烷基硫酸钠的相互作用

利用导数紫外光谱法研究了在pH=7.40,离子强度I=0.013 1 mo.lL-1的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,浓度为1.5×10-5mo.lL-1的牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)相互作用的过程中,芳香族氨基酸残基微环境极性的变化.通过研究发现,当SDS浓度小于5×10-4mol.L-1时,三种芳香族氨基酸残基微环境的极性几乎没有发生变化.当SDS浓度大于5×10-4mol.L-1时,苯丙氨酸(Phe)残基所处微环境的极性稍有增强,而酪氨酸(Tyr)残基所处微环境的极性在增强后稍有减弱,色氨酸(Trp)残基所处微环境的极性在减弱后保持基本不变.根据这些氨基酸残基所处微环境的极性的变化,可以判断BSA构象的变化.     

溴酚蓝与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

在模拟动物体生理条件和不同温度下,采用荧光、紫外光谱法研究溴酚蓝(BPB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应。用Stern-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程分别处理试验数据,发现BSA与BPB发生反应,生成新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭。实验求出反应时复合物的形成常数K_(LB)、热力学参数与结合位点数,证明溴酚蓝与牛血清白蛋白的结合主要为静电作用力。位点竞争实验结果显示BPB与BSA的作用位置主要在BSA的Site I(sub-domainⅡA)位。通过同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱法,探讨BPB对BSA构象的影响,实验结果表明BPB使色氨酸残基所处微环境的极性减弱、疏水作用增强。本文为探讨BPB的染色机理、毒理效应和生物学效应提供了重要信息。     

活性蓝4与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

为了明确活性蓝4(RB-4)的亲和作用,通过紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱以及分子对接方法,研究了RB-4与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间相互作用的分子机制。研究结果表明:RB-4与BSA的相互作用使BSA内部疏水性基团暴露。RB-4与BSA通过静态淬灭机制反应,结合位点数约为2。结合过程的热力学参数△G0,且△H0,△S0,表明结合过程是自发放热过程且主要作用力为疏水作用力。RB-4与BSA之间的结合导致BSA的三级结构被破坏,从而使酪氨酸残基和色氨酸残基周围微环境的疏水性增强。BSA与RB-4之间的主要氨基酸作用位点为Phe-567、Ala-568、Ala-510、Val-575、Pro-572、Phe-508和Phe-506,同时还存在一定的静电作用和氢键作用。     

荧光光谱法研究香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱法研究了香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明:香豆素-3-羧酸对BSA的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭,香豆素-3-羧酸与BSA 1∶1结合形成复合物,结合常数与结合位点分别为3.21×104L·mo L-1,0.974 6(298 K)和2.00×104L·mo L-1,0.949 5(310 K),两者之间的作用力以氢键和范德华力为主.同步荧光光谱表明,香豆素-3-羧酸与色氨酸残基发生了作用,从而使其所处的微环境发生了改变.     

磺胺类药物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

利用分子荧光法、分光光度法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究了磺胺甲基嘧啶(SM1)和磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SM2)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.实验表明SM1和SM2对BSA的荧光猝灭均为静态猝灭过程,并得到不同温度下猝灭反应的平衡常数K0、结合数n、结合常数KB与结合距离r.计算了25℃和37℃时的热力学常数ΔH和ΔS,据此得出SM1、SM2与BSA结合作用力均为氢键和范德华力.利用傅里叶变换红外光谱研究了结合反应前后BSA的二级结构,结果表明BSA的二级结构均发生了改变.     

采用荧光猝灭法研究穗花杉双黄酮与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

目的:运用荧光猝灭法研究不同温度下穗花杉双黄酮(AMF)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.方法:采用荧光光谱研究AMF与BSA之间的猝灭类型,计算二者之间的结合常数及结合位点数等.结果:穗花衫双黄酮能使BSA发生内源性荧光猝灭,属静态猝灭机制.在298,308,318 K下,AMF与BSA结合常数分别为6.73,6.38,6.17 L·mol-1,结合位点数n近似为1;热力学分析表明AMF与BSA之间结合力为静电力作用;同步荧光光谱表明AMF使BSA构象发生改变,且色氨酸所处微环境的疏水性增强.结论:荧光猝灭法可用于AMF与BSA之间结合反应的研究,方法简便,灵敏度高.     

邻氯酚红与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了三苯甲烷类染料邻氯酚红与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.研究表明,邻氯酚红能与牛血清白蛋白形成稳定的络合物从而引起BSA的荧光猝灭,疏水作用是结合反应的主要作用力,二者的结合常数为1.2002×106L.mol-1,结合位点数n=1.2586(17℃时),能量转移效率为E=0.3086,染料距色氨酸残基最短距离为r=4.92nm.同时考察了邻氯酚红的加入对BSA构象的影响.     

有机磷钨多金属氧酸盐FSPW与牛血清白蛋白相互作用

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱法,考查了有机磷钨多金属氧酸盐K10C4H4FN2O2Sm(PW11O39)2·12.5H2O(FSPW)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)间的相互作用.实验表明,化合物FSPW引起BSA蛋白质荧光强度发生有规律猝灭.结合紫外-可见吸收光谱的结果可以判断,化合物FSPW对BSA的荧光猝灭是与BSA基态分子间发生作用的结果,与BSA结合反应的猝灭机制为静态猝灭.化合物FSPW与BSA相互作用的AG<0,表明它与BSA的结合平衡是一个自发的过程.△H<0、△S<0说明化合物FSPW与BSA的作用过程是一个放热过程,与BSA的相互作用主要是焓驱动的结果.化合物FSPW主要通过氢键和范德华力与BSA发生相互作用.同步荧光光谱表明,化合物FSPW与BSA发生了强结合并进入蛋白质的疏水腔,导致蛋白质的构象发生变化,结合位点接近于色氨酸残基.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with