IS-20003x反向链路仿真研究

IS－－2000是美国向ITU提出的第三代移动通信空中接口,其中IS－－2000－3x能够满足IMT－2000的性能要求,但目前在技术实现方面尚未成熟,本文着重对车载环境下IS－－2000－3x反向链路的性能进行仿真研究,提出了相应的RAKE接收机模型,并针对100km/h,300km/h和500km/h三种车辆行驶速度分别进行76．8kbit/s和153.6kbit／s两种数据传输速率的性能仿真,结果表明,只要RAKE接收机的信道估计长度选取能够自适应于数据传输速率和终端移动速率,即可获得良好的数据输性能,满足IMT－－2000的要求。     

宽带数据链卫星链路中级联码的仿真分析

与一般通信链路相比较,宽带数据链中的卫星链路传输距离遥远,因而采用具有高增益的编码技术是数据链卫星链路中必不可少的技术措施.本文阐述了在卫星链路中采用RS码和卷积码的纠错能力,对其级联码的编码增益进行了分析.利用仿真平台对RS码及卷积码纠错性能进行了仿真,并与级联码条件下的仿真结果进行了比较和分析.     

CDMA前向链路信号设计

前向链路进通信系统设计中重要的环节之一,本文分析屯ＩＳ－９５ＣＤＭＡ系统中前向链路信号设计中的信道配置、多速率方案、差错控制、扩频等关键技术。     

卷积码的一种译码方法的研究

卷积码是一种在深空通信和移动通信系统中使用较多的信道编码方案。CDMAIS-95标准和WCDMA3GPP标准将卷积码作为实时要求较高业务的信道纠错编码。本文是在现有卷积码译码方法较为复杂的情况下,对卷积码的译码方法进行了分析,对于五位以内突发错误的译码进行纠错的方法进行了探索性研究。     

CDMA通信系统动态仿真分析与研究

码分多址(CDMA)技术以其优越的性能已发展成为第三代移动通信的核心技术.本文基于IS-95规范标准,介绍了CDMA系统的通信原理,剖析了CDMA系统的前向链路信道和后向链路信道结构;基于MATLAB/Simulink工具箱对各功能模块进行建模与仿真;以前向业务信道为例设计出一套完整的CDMA动态仿真系统,详细分析CDMA通信系统的工作方式及信号处理过程,并对不同的信道环境下误码率特性及抗干扰能力进行了仿真分析.     

CDMA信号前向链路频谱增生和邻道功率比估计

利用幂级数和和高阶累计量的统计方法，估计出基于IS-95模型CDMA(码分多址)信号前向链路通过弱非线性RF功率放大器产生的频谱增生和邻道功率比的严谨表达式，由此获得了经该放大器特征模型变换的输出信号自相关函数的解析表达式。用三阶截断点IP3表征了包含带内和带外电抗的记忆效应三阶非线性。估计方法是基于CDMA信号前向链路时域模型，其信号的功率谱密度和其他统计特性均由该模型导出。频谱增生和邻道功率比的估计结果可直接用于工程设计，这对于确定射频功率放大器最佳的工作条件有其重要参考价值。     

基于自适应多步预测的前向链路功率控制算法

为了克服码分多址系统中前向链路功率控制中的延时差错问题，提出了一种新基于多步预测的前向链路功率控制模型，即考虑到功率控制中控制延时的影响，将信道变化和干扰变化统一为一个时变量，对无线环境变化做出动态的多步相关性预测，移动台根据预测的结果对基站发射功率进行控制。在此基础上，提出了一种利用自适应技术实现多步预测的前向链路功率控制算法，采用这种算法可以动态地跟踪无线环境变化，并且部分地克服了由于信道环境时变造成的功率控制失误问题。通过与传统0固定步长算法仿真的对比，证明了上述算法的有效性。     

沃尔什序列莱德马契函数的产生及数字实现

介绍了沃尔什序列在IS-95系统前向链路和反向链路中的运用，以及用各种方法产生沃尔什序列的优缺点。详细讨论了采用莱德马契函数构造沃尔什序列的原理和步骤。在此基础上提出了利用复杂可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）和硬件描述语言（VHDL）产生沃尔什序列的设计方法，并给出了CPLD设计方法的具体实现过程。运用该方法产生沃尔什序列具有实现方便和需要的存储单元少等优点。仿真结果也证明了利用该方法构造沃尔什序列是可行的。     

MC-CDMA系统中的信道编码技术

将正交频分复用 (OFDM)与码分多址 (CDMA)相结合 ,构成MC CDMA系统。在简单讲述卷积码和Turbo码的编译码器结构的基础上 ,将这两种编码方案应用于MC CDMA系统的下行链路中 ,并进行了计算机模拟。     

基于MATLAB的卷积交织编译码研究

介绍了卷积码的特点以及卷积码的编码和解码，讨论了加入交织后的对卷积编码的误码率的改善情况，并使用MATLAB进行DPSK通信系统中卷积编译码和卷积码 块交织的编译码仿真。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the