比率型非自治的两捕食者竞争-食饵模型的动力学行为

研究比率型非自治的捕食者-食饵模型.该系统是两个具有竞争关系的捕食种群捕食一个食饵.研究其动力学行为,包括持久性,全局渐近稳定性,周期解的存在唯一性.     

非自治一捕食者-两互惠食饵模型的动力学行为

研究了非自治的捕食者-食饵模型,该系统是两个具有互惠关系的食饵种群被一个捕食种群捕食.其动力学行为包括:持久性、全局渐近稳定性、正周期解、正概周期解的存在性、惟一性.     

具有捕获的Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应捕食-食饵模型极限环的存在唯一性

研究具有捕获的Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应捕食-食饵模型。通过变量变换,将系统转换成一个性质更好的Gause型捕食-食饵模型,在适当条件下得到极限环的存在唯一性结果,补充T.K.Kar的结果。     

一个具有性别偏食的食饵捕食系统的周期性作用

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,讨论了一个具有性别偏食的周期食饵捕食系统,给出了周期解存在的充分条件,并且得到了具有性别偏食的自治的食饵捕食系统周期解存在的充分条件.     

具有时滞的非自治的Lotka-Volterra生态系统的全局稳定性

考虑一个具有时滞的非自治的捕食——食饵生态系统。该系统是由一个捕食，二个食饵种群所构成我们给出了系统的周期解是全局稳定的充分条件。     

带有脉冲和收获项的时滞Crowly-Martin 型食饵-捕食系统的四个正周期解

通过使用一般连续定理和一些微积分技巧,研究带有脉冲和收获项的时滞Crowly-Martin型食饵-捕食系统的动力学特征,并获得该时滞Crowly-Martin型食饵-捕食系统存在四个正周期解的充分条件.最后,给出一个例子去验证结论的有效性.由时滞Crowly-Martin型食饵-捕食系统多解性的研究过程可知,收获项会影响食饵-捕食系统的多个正周期规则.     

具有时滞的HollingⅡ功能反应非自治阶段结构捕食者食饵系统的持续生存

文章主要研究一类食饵种群具有HollingⅡ类功能反应且食饵具有阶段结构的捕食者食饵系统.其中食饵种群分为两个阶段:成年与幼年,而捕食种群只捕食成年种群.利用常微分方程比较定理等方法可证明该系统在某些条件下,系统的解是正的、有界的,并且系统是持续生存的.     

非自治一食饵-两竞争捕食者模型的动力学行为

研究了非自治的食饵-捕食模型,该系统是一食饵种群被两个具有竞争关系的捕食者种群捕食.其动力学行为包括:持久性、全局渐近稳定性、正周期解和正概周期解的存在唯一性.     

具有Michaelis-Menten型食饵收获的修正Leslie-Gower捕食模型的稳定性分析

考虑了一个具有Michaelis-Menten型食饵收获的修正Leslie-Gower两种群食饵-捕食模型.利用线性化方法并分析相应的特征方程,研究了模型正平衡点的局部渐近稳定性和Hopf分支的存在性.     

一类食饵种群具有存放率的第Ⅱ类功能性反应模型的定性分析

本文研究了食饵种群是密度制约的,捕食者种群是非密度制约的,捕食与被捕食系统中食饵种群具有常数存放率的第Ⅱ类功能性反应模型的定性性质,给出了极限环不存在、存在及唯一性的条件．     

脉冲投放益虫化学控制害虫的害虫管理模型

研究了与害虫管理相关的一类捕食者(益虫)具有脉冲扰动,食饵(害虫)具有化学控制的阶段结构时滞捕食-食饵模型,根据生物资源管理的实际,改进了原有捕食者-食饵模型,得到了害虫灭绝周期解全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件。得出的结论为现实的害虫治理提供了可靠的策略依据。     

具有父母照顾的捕食者捕食模型分析

分析了一个描述生态系统的反应扩散方程组.在此系统中,捕食者被分成不成熟和成熟两部分,不成熟的捕食者不能捕获猎物而是靠父母喂养;假设不成熟的捕食者的成熟率是食物的函数,研究了该系统的耗散性以及常数稳态解的局部稳定性.     

Group formation stabilizes predator-prey dynamics

Theoretical ecology is largely founded on the principle of mass action, in which uncoordinated populations of predators and prey move in a random and well-mixed fashion across a featureless landscape. The conceptual core of this body of theory is the functional response, predicting the rate of prey consumption by individual predators as a function of predator and/or prey densities. This assumption is seriously violated in many ecosystems in which predators and/or prey form social groups. Here we develop a new set of group-dependent functional responses to consider the ecological implications of sociality and apply the model to the Serengeti ecosystem. All of the prey species typically captured by Serengeti lions (Panthera leo) are gregarious, exhibiting nonlinear relationships between prey-group density and population density. The observed patterns of group formation profoundly reduce food intake rates below the levels expected under random mixing, having as strong an impact on intake rates as the seasonal migratory behaviour of the herbivores. A dynamical system model parameterized for the Serengeti ecosystem (using wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) as a well-studied example) shows that grouping strongly stabilizes interactions between lions and wildebeest. Our results suggest that social groups rather than individuals are the basic building blocks around which predator-prey interactions should be modelled and that group formation may provide the underlying stability of many ecosystems.     

The evolution of müllerian mimicry in multispecies communities

Prey species that are unprofitable to attack often share conspicuous colours and patterns with other coexisting defended species. This phenomenon, termed müllerian mimicry, has long been explained as a consequence of selection on defended prey to adopt a common way of advertising their unprofitability. However, studies using two unpalatable prey types have not always supported this theory. Here we show, using a system of humans hunting for computer-generated prey, that predators do not always generate strong selection for mimicry when there are two unprofitable prey types. By contrast, we demonstrate that when predators are faced with a range of different prey species, selection on unprofitable prey to resemble one another can be intense. Here the primary selective force is not one in which predators evaluate the profitabilities of distinct prey types independently, but one in which predators learn better to avoid unprofitable phenotypes that share traits distinguishing them from profitable prey. This need to simplify decision making readily facilitates the spread of imperfect mimetic forms from rarity, and suggests that müllerian mimicry is more likely to arise in multispecies communities.     

具有功能反应周期系数三种群Lotka-Volterra混合模型

研究具有功能反应三种群的Lotka-Volterra周期系数模型，系统中有两捕食者、一食饵，捕食者之间具有竞争关系.证明了系统在一定条件下是持续的，得到了唯一全局渐近稳定周期解的充分条件.     

具有功能反应周期系数三种群Lotka-Volterra混合模型

研究具有功能反应三种群的Lotka Volterra周期系数模型 ,系统中有两捕食者、一食饵 ,捕食者之间具有竞争关系 .证明了系统在一定条件下是持续的 ,得到了唯一全局渐近稳定周期解的充分条件     

具有非线性密度制约的捕食者染病的生态-流行病模型分析

建立并分析了食饵捕食者均具有一般性密度制约且捕食者染病的生态-流行病模型.讨论了系统解的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,应用Routh-Hurwitz准则得到平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件,并进一步研究了边界平衡点的全局稳定性以及系统的持久性.     

Patterns of predation in a diverse predator-prey system

There are many cases where animal populations are affected by predators and resources in terrestrial ecosystems, but the factors that determine when one or the other predominates remain poorly understood. Here we show, using 40 years of data from the highly diverse mammal community of the Serengeti ecosystem, East Africa, that the primary cause of mortality for adults of a particular species is determined by two factors--the species diversity of both the predators and prey and the body size of that prey species relative to other prey and predators. Small ungulates in Serengeti are exposed to more predators, owing to opportunistic predation, than are larger ungulates; they also suffer greater predation rates, and experience strong predation pressure. A threshold occurs at prey body sizes of approximately 150 kg, above which ungulate species have few natural predators and exhibit food limitation. Thus, biodiversity allows both predation (top-down) and resource limitation (bottom-up) to act simultaneously to affect herbivore populations. This result may apply generally in systems where there is a diversity of predators and prey.     

一类具有寄生虫感染的捕食食饵模型分析

建立了一类食饵受寄生虫感染的生态-流行病模型,讨论了系统的非负不变性和解的有界性,得到了系统平衡点局部渐进稳定的充分条件;研究了系统的持续性,给出了系统产生Hopf分支的条件.     

一类含对流项的反应扩散捕食模型正解的存在性

本文研究了一个含对流项的反应扩散捕食模型正解的存在性,该模型描述了两物种间的捕食关系及捕食者选择在远离高密度食饵区捕猎的倾向. 基于模型正解的先验估计, 本文利用特征值理论和齐次化理论获得了模型正解关于两物种增长率的不存在性,然后利用分岔理论获得了模型正解在某些参数条件下的存在性.