钼搀杂TiO2光催化活性的研究

用溶胶－凝胶法制备了一系列不同钼搀杂量的TiO2光催化剂,以甲基橙降解为探针反应,结果表明：搀入少量的钼,可显示提高TiO2的光催化活性,钼搀杂质量分数为0．5％－1．5％时,光催化降解效果最好;钼的搀杂质量超过2％,光催化活性逐渐降低。以Raman光谱、紫外反射谱、X线衍射等方法研究了TiO2的微观结构,结果表明：少量钼的搀杂,钼离子进入TiO2的晶格,Mo^6 成为电子授体,提高了TiO2的光催化活性;但钼搀杂量增加,MoO3晶相在TiO2表面形成,两种氧化物间有可能形成异质结,降低了催化剂的光催化活性。     

Nb搀杂TiO2催化剂结构与光催化性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了Nb5 搀杂的TiO2光催化剂,使用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis DRS)等技术对催化剂进行了表征,并对样品光催化降解和矿化水体中苯酚的催化活性进行评价.结果表明,Nb5 离子搀杂导致了TiO2晶格参数发生变化,紫外-可见吸收带边向低波长方向移动,带隙能量增加,并在可见光谱区域形成新的吸收带.Nb5 搀杂导致TiO2光催化活性降低.     

锐钛矿相纳米TiO_2的拉曼光谱表征及光催化活性的研究

为了研究锐钛矿型纳米TiO2光催化活性,本文以钛酸四丁酯为原料,利用溶胶—凝胶法制备了纯锐钛矿型TiO2纳米粉体及不同金属离子掺杂的锐钛矿型TiO2纳米粉体,采用XRD、Raman光谱对纳米TiO2进行了表征,考察了不同金属离子掺杂对TiO2光催化降解甲基橙活性的影响。结果表明:不同离子掺杂后的TiO2与纯TiO2相比,拉曼谱峰强度降低,平均粒径变小,光催化活性提高。     

Nd掺杂与人造沸石载体对TiO_2光催化活性的影响

以具有规则多孔结构的人造沸石为载体,以Nd(NO3)3和Ti(OBu)4为前驱体制备钕离子掺杂TiO2光催化剂.在紫外光的照射下,以甲基橙为光催化降解反应模型化合物,研究了TiO2、Nd-TiO2、TiO2/沸石、Nd-TiO2/沸石光催化剂的活性.通过FT-IR的表征,探讨了Nd和沸石对TiO2的光催化活性的影响.实验结果表明:掺杂钕离子能提高TiO2的光催化活性,催化剂用量为2 g/L,掺杂量为1.0%时,光催化活性最高;用人造沸石为载体所制得的TiO2光催化剂对甲基橙也具有较好的光催化降解效果.     

Co/TiO2粒子的制备及其光催化降解罗丹明B的研究

通过溶胶—凝胶法制备掺杂Co2+的纳米TiO2,并用XRD和TEM进行了分析和表征.以汞灯为光源,通过对罗丹明B的降解反应,考察了Co2+/TiO2的光催化活性.结果表明,Co2+的掺杂减小了TiO2颗粒的粒径,提高了TiO2的光催化活性,Co2+惨杂量为1.0%时的光催化活性最高.另外,本文还研究了催化剂投加量对罗丹明B光催化降解效率的影响.     

掺铜TiO_2光催化降解活性艳红X-3B的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备掺铜TiO2光催化剂,以活性艳红X-3B溶液光催化降解反应为模型,研究各种因素对活性艳红X-3B光催化降解的影响.实验结果表明:适量的Cu2+掺杂可明显提高TiO2的活性,本实验中最佳量为0.5%.掺杂Cu2+的TiO2光催化剂最佳用量为1.5g/L,溶液pH为5左右,活性艳红X-3B溶液初始浓度为40mg/L,加入H2O21ml/L,40min左右活性艳红X-3B降解率可达到94.3%.     

POMs/TiO2复合催化剂光催化降解染料废水的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶方法表面修饰TiO2制备了几种POMs/TiO2复合光催化剂,考察了催化剂在紫外光照射下对模拟染料废水(茜素红溶液)的光催化降解行为.结果表明:POMs/TiO2复合催化剂较纯TiO2光催化降解茜素红活性明显提高,其中复合催化剂Cr3OSiW12/TiO2光催化降解模拟染料废水(茜素红溶液)效果最佳.反应最佳条件:催化剂为Cr3OSiW12/TiO2,多酸质量分数为0.5%,催化剂用量为15 mg,茜素红溶液浓度为0.1mmol/L.茜素红降解质量分数可达74.6%.     

纳米TiO_2光催化降解活性染料研究

以钛酸四丁酯、乙醇等为原料,采用凝胶-溶胶法制得纳米TiO2,研究了纳米TiO2光催化降解活性艳蓝KNR、活性艳红K2G、活性翠蓝KGL和活性GR黑4种染料的降解效果.实验结果表明:TiO2对4种染料具有显著的光催化降解作用.同时分析了TiO2的投加量、溶液的初始浓度等因素对染料光催化降解效率的影响.     

TiO2/沸石微粒的制备及其光降解甲基橙的性能研究

以钛酸丁酯为钛源,180目天然沸石为载体,用溶胶-凝胶-浸渍法制备了不同涂膜层数的TiO2/沸石微粒光催化剂,用X射线衍射和红外光谱对其进行了表征.以甲基橙为目标降解物,在光照强度、甲基橙初始浓度、催化剂投加量与空气通入量一定的光催化反应器中,通过30min光催化降解的吸光度变化,考察了TiO2涂膜层数、催化剂重用性能等不同条件下催化剂的光催化活性.结果表明,涂覆5层、 120℃下干燥12h、200℃煅烧2h时的TiO2/沸石微粒对沸石结构没有影响,TiO2与沸石间形成了较强的Ti-O-Si化学键合,光催化活性最高,投加1.0mL H2O2,重复使用4次后再生,其光催化活性由59.35%恢复至82.3%.     

光源对掺铁TiO2纳米粉体催化活性的影响

以共沸蒸馏法制备出结晶完整、分散性好、平均粒径为5nm左右以及掺Fe3+量为0.1%的TiO2纳米粉体,通过XRD和TEM分析方法对晶体的物相和粒径进行了表征;通过在不同光源下催化降解水杨酸溶液,对其光催化活性及影响因素进行了分析;实验结果表明掺Fe3+量为0.1%的TiO2纳米粉体在日光下的光催化活性较高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with