从《关中诗》探讨潘岳"人文不一"问题

历代人们对潘岳评价不高主要是基于对其“人文不一”的不齿,但并非潘岳的所有作品均有此特点。本文以《关中诗》为例,通过分析作品推演原因：人品低下却有非“谄事”之作;《关中诗》真实反映了作者思想;潘岳之人品低下在当时应如何理解;“人文不一”在潘岳的咏物和非咏物之作中应区别分析,进而得出对潘岳需要重新认识的结论。     

由《闲居赋》看潘岳的“干没”

潘岳是中国文学史上一个具有争议的作家,而争议主要集中在对他人品与文品的评价上.《闲居赋》是潘岳最优秀的赋作之一,从中可挖掘出潘岳积极仕进的思想根源与现实动力,进而揭示潘岳的人生悲剧其实是理想在现实中破碎的悲剧.《闲居赋》描绘着潘岳理想中的人生境界,身处偷生尚且不易的乱世,他却因看不清时局而最终成为权力斗争的牺牲品.其人格上体现出来的矛盾,其实也是人生理想与残酷现实之间的矛盾.     

潘岳事迹二考

潘岳出任河阳令的时间，学术界看法不一，论者一般认为在成宁四年。文章详细考证了潘岳出任河阳令之事当在成宁五年春，并分析了此事发生的原因。认为不仅是潘岳个人的因素还涉及到西晋党争。潘岳被裴楷一派视为贾充之党羽而加以排挤，出为河阳令，将其赶出了朝廷。这是致使他题《阁道谣》的直接因素，而《晋书》本传系此谣作于河阳时，其行文在逻辑关系上明显有误。     

潘岳《闲居赋》创作主旨探析

对于潘岳《闲居赋》所体现的创作主旨历来争论不一,并由此引发对潘岳人品的褒贬评价。《闲居赋》是潘岳作品中少有的以理起文、以情纬文的赋作,体现出潘岳养拙不守拙、闲居非归隐的文本内涵。"家风诗"是魏晋门阀政治时代的突出表现之一,它影响了潘岳的仕进思想。"家风"下的《闲居赋》表现出潘岳由坚定的重振家声到不甘心闲居又短暂想要养拙自守的创作主旨。     

王夫之的潘岳、陆机比较批评分析

在潘岳、陆机比较批评历史上，王夫之的批评颇具特色。他许以潘岳为“俗”：从创作内容、创作目的、主体诗气、艺术表现形式等俱是如此。他还认为陆机的诗歌创作以与弟陆云“俱入洛”为界分为前、后期，前期创作符合王夫之标举的雅的规范，且体现了“晋宋风味”这种诗美，而后期创作与潘岳一样，体现着俗。由此可知王夫之的潘、陆比较批评乃是早期陆机与潘岳的比较，批评的结果乃是雅、俗之别。如此鸿沟批评在潘、陆比较批评史上为第一次。如此批评也体现着王夫之诗学思想的某些独特性。     

试论潘岳人格的悲剧性

潘岳其人，中古文学史上颇多微辞，此文从知人论世出发，论述潘岳的个体人格和时代的现实处境的矛盾。     

钟嵘《诗品》郭璞条疏证

郭璞与潘岳的渊源关系不仅体现在他们的诗歌都具有绚丽轻快的风格上,还体现在其诗歌都具有浓郁的抒情色彩上。郭璞更是以飘逸洒脱、辞情慷慨的游仙诗在玄风靡靡的中兴时代卓然独立,钟嵘赞其为＂中兴第一＂。郭璞的游仙诗不只是单纯地咏仙求长生,而且是通过＂游仙＂来抒发其困顿不得志的抑郁之感和愤世之叹。     

试析潘岳《悼亡诗》及其在历代诗话中的接受与影响

潘岳是西晋太康时期最杰出的文学家之一,其诗文风格以善为哀诔而著称。潘岳悼亡诗现存仅四首,然而单凭这四篇诗歌,潘岳就开创了中国古典诗歌史上一种特殊的诗歌类别——悼亡诗。总览后世论家在历代诗话中对其悼亡诗的接受,主要体现出其感情深挚、延续汉魏风及嫌其繁冗费词等方面的评价。然对于其悼亡诗以其情深取胜这一点,自古以来没有异议,并籍此一点对后世悼亡类诗词产生了深远的影响。     

潘岳隐居考

萧统《文选》收录了潘岳《河阳县作》二首,其第一首有“长啸归东山”句,李善注引潘岳《天陵诗序》说潘岳曾屏居天陵东山下。一些学者也认同该观点,但未加具体论证。潘岳隐居天陵山之事属实,潘岳在作《秋兴赋》后、出任河阳令前,曾在天陵山短暂隐居。这不仅与其仕途失意有关而且涉及到当时的党派斗争。     

正确评价潘岳之人品及其文品

潘岳其人并非如常人所认为的那样卑躬屈膝 ,一味追名逐利。从他努力进取的行为中可以感受到一种真隐、大隐们所缺乏的勇气和毅力 ,这就已经具有了很强的超越自身意识 ,是不应该遭到谴责的。潘岳的诗、文、赋等作品在文学领域做出的贡献也是有目共睹的。他凭着敏捷的才思、明净的文辞步入了西晋第一流作家之列 ,同时也为空泛低沉的西晋文坛吹进了一缕清新之风。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that