石家庄市女性居民体质监测调查与分析

对石家庄市20～39岁城乡女性居民体质情况进行了抽样调查,调查内容包括日常基本活动、体育锻炼的基本情况、对国民体质监测的认知、参加体育锻炼的目的和项目等,并针对结果提出了相应的建议．     

潍坊市成年女性体质现状及特点

通过对潍坊市成年女性体质指标的监测，研究分析其各项形态、机能、素质等指标的变化趋势和规律。主要结论：潍坊市成年女性体质指标大多优于1997年全国监测平均水平。但40岁以后体质有明显下降的趋势。该研究旨在为激发人们参加体育锻炼的意识和自觉性，为全民健身服务，为政府有关部门的决策提供科学依据。     

2005年苏北地区成年人体质监测结果与分析

根据2005年国民体质监测的结果,对苏北地区(徐州、淮安、盐城、连云港、宿迁)5所城市20~59岁成年居民的体质状况进行了分析,探讨苏北成年人体质的一般规律和主要特征,为全面实施全民健身计划提供理论依据.     

兰州市成年人身体素质监测结果分析

为系统掌握我国国民体质现状和变化规律,推动全民健身活动的开展,提高国民身体素质和健康水平,促进国家经济建设和社会发展,根据《中华人民共和国体育法》、《全民健身条例》的规定,按照《国民体质监测工作规定》的要求,2014年,国家体育总局、教育部、科技部、国家民委、民政部、财政部、农业部、卫生计生委、国家统计局、全国总工会等10个部门联合在全国进行了第4次国民体质监测工作。兰州市作为甘肃省的省会城市,是政治、经济和文化等发展的中心,通过数据对不同性别、城乡以及体力与非体力之间进行比较,找出其中薄弱的内容,提出意见并提高人们体育锻炼意识,为推动全民健身和增强体质、增进健康提供参考。     

山东省城乡老年人体质状况研究

对山东省17地市5681名60—69岁老年人体质状况进行分析，探讨老年人体质状况及变化趋势，并研究城乡之间存在的差异，为本省全民健身发展提供参考．结果发现，城镇老年人体质状况整体优于乡村老年人，但城镇老年男性发生肥胖的机率较大．分析认为，这可能与城乡之间经济状况、健身环境及健身意识有关．建议各地市体育部门积极开展群众体育活动，重点加强对乡村体育锻炼的宣传和指导，缩小城乡差距；鼓励乡村女性和城镇老年男性参加体育活动减少肥胖发生的机率，增强全民体质．老年人在体育锻炼时应顺应生命发展的规律，科学适度“循序渐退”．     

贵州省20-59岁成年人体质达标率与公共体育设施的关系研究

探讨了贵州省成年人体质达标率和公共体育设施的关系。采用问卷法对贵州省城乡居民体育锻炼情况和公共体育设施情况进行调查,并抽取贵州省2010年国民体质监测中成年人体质数据进行统计分析。贵州省公共体育设施相对比较缺乏;在不同体育锻炼环境下居住的居民体质存在差异,居住地和工作场所有公共体育设施的居民体质状况要好于没有公共体育设施的,尤其是达到优秀等级的;结合贵州省地处欠发达的西部地区、经济发展滞后的省情,一是要完善和发展公共体育健身场地设施体系;二是要提高体育设施利用率,加强居民生活和工作周围空余地段简易实用的体育设施的修建。     

重庆市主城区居民体育知识与锻炼态度调查

对重庆市主城区社区居民对锻炼作用的认知、<全民健身计划纲要>的了解程度、体育运动的关注程度等进行了调查.结果表明:重庆市主城区社区居民对体育锻炼能增进健康的认知率较高;居民对<全民健身计划纲要>的了解程度处在比较低的水平;居民体育赛事、体育新闻主动关注程度较高;居民体育锻炼的意识非常好,对体育锻炼有潜在动力.     

阜阳市居民参与全民健身活动现状调查及对策研究

以阜阳市居民为主要研究对象,运用文献资料、问卷、实地调查、数理统计等研究方法对阜阳市居民参与全民健身活动（体育健身的态度、运动项目、锻炼时间以及参加人员的职业和经济情况等）进行了问卷调查与统计分析．结果认为：当前阜阳市全民健身活动正在逐步深入社区、家庭,居民对实施《全民健身计划纲要》的态度是积极的,但是有很大一部居民对体育锻炼的价值和作用缺乏科学的认识．     

青海三江源地区全民健身服务体系现状调查

本文采用问卷调查法、实地考察法、文献资料法,对青海三江源地区的全民健身服务体系进行了全面的调查研究.结果表明：全民健身工程建设部分缓解了群众对健身场地设施的需求,促进了全民健身的发展;全民健身经费的投入主要由单一的政府投入,经费主要用于全民健身工程建设;全民健身各级组织体系初见端倪;社会体育指导员数量整体不足,指导率不高,基层培训空缺,培训的辐射面狭窄,指导员数量无法满足开展全民健身体育活动的需求;基本形成了阶段性的国民体质监测,但体质检测的覆盖面和深度极为有限,不能充分反映该地区农牧民群众的体质概况.     

兰州中青年居民体育锻炼现状调查与分析

全民健身事业作为公共基本服务的重要内容和促进全民健康的重要手段,在提高城镇居民身体素质和居民生活质量方面,显示出其不可替代的特有功能.本论述采用问卷调查法、文献资料法和数理统计法,对兰州市城关区、安宁区、七里河区年龄在25岁至60岁的中青年居民体育锻炼现状进行了调查分析.掌握了兰州市居民参加体育锻炼的意愿、目的、强度、锻炼的形式、主要运动项目及制约因素等居民参加体育活动的现状、特点和存在的问题并在此基础上提出了有针对性的改进措施和建议,可为兰州市居民的健身活动提供参考,也可为政府推进全面健身事业提供依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with