面向增量信息自动化提取的居民地时空变化分类研究

居民地数据是一类重要的地形数据,其变化非常频繁.当居民地数据更新以后,数据生产者如何提取增量信息并及时发布给用户是迫切需要解决的问题.增量信息是由于居民地的变化引起的,不同的变化产生的增量信息存在很大差异,因此分析居民地的变化是实现增量信息发布的一个重要前提.本文着重于分析居民地变化的分类及其描述.基于变化的4个相关因子,提出了居民地变化分类模型,并利用规则表达式(IF-THEN)描述了各种变化类型及其产生的增量信息.最后,以我国1:25万地形数据库的居民地数据的增量信息生成验证了上述思想.图3,表1,参6.     

基于OEM的地形数据库增量信息数据建模

基于批量方式发布地形数据更新信息存在传输大量无效数据等缺点,影响了更新信息的传播。为了克服更新信息批量发布存在的问题,提出利用增量方式实现更新信息的分发。增量信息的建模和描述是实现增量发布的必要前提,以我国1：25万地形数据库的两个版本之间的增量信息为例研究了增量信息的数据建模问题。首先分析了地形数据库增量信息的类型和特点,发现增量信息具有半结构性。基于对象交换模型．提出了增量信息的数据建模框架。另外．说明了增量信息的OEM表达如何映射为XML编码,最后以1：25万数据库两个版本的居民地数据为例说明了此方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于地理事件和更新操作的地理要素增量变化分类

为了解决以增量方式实现空间数据生产者和用户之间更新信息的传播需要解决地理空间要素增量变化的表达问题,将地理空间要素增量变化定义为影响要素变化的地理事件和实施数据库更新操作的因果关系体,提出了基于地理事件和更新操作的增量变化表达双层概念模型,建立了分裂、消失、合并等地理事件与删除、添加等更新操作以及数据差之间的固定映射关系,即建立了地理要素增量变化的分类模型,为增量信息的提取与分发提供了方法依据。     

基于聚类关联规则的公交扒窃犯罪时空分析

提出了一种基于聚类的时空关联规则的公交犯罪挖掘算法.针对某市一个区的110报警数据库中的大量业务信息进行分析.首先,通过文本挖掘技术从案情信息中提取时间、地点等信息,并利用高德地图API的地理编码服务和POI搜索功能对提取的地址信息进行地址匹配,提取受害人上下车站点、乘坐公交线路等信息.其次,对提取得到的时空数据进行归并处理.最后,根据案发时段、季节以及是否节假日进行聚类分析,然后在簇内进行时空关联规则分析.这种挖掘方法具有以下特点:①在聚类基础上进行关联规则分析,减少扫描数据库次数,大大缩小数据扫描范围,提高算法效率,更加适合海量犯罪数据的挖掘.②聚类后簇内数据具有相似性,特征更加明显,在此基础上进行关联规则分析产生较小的频繁项集,并且提取出置信度较高的规则.③考虑犯罪行为的时空特性,挖掘过程中同时考虑了案发季节、是否节假日等因素.     

基于4因子模型的地形数据变化分类

为了完整的区分地形数据库中各种地理要素的变化类型，提出了地形数据变化分类所依据的4因子模型，即对象整体、对象组件、对象或对象组件的状态、属性值的逻辑运算结果，这4个因子具有一定的层次结构。变化类型首先根据高层次的因子判断，如果高层次因子无法区分变化，则逐渐降低确定变化的因子类型。基于提出的方法，建立了一个自动化提取和发布变化信息的信息系统。实验结果表明，该模型能满足空间数据生产者发布变化信息的需要。     

基于模糊集的模糊时态映射模型

为了使时态数据库对客观世界更符合实际抽象描述,提出了用模糊测度分析模糊时态数据的隶属度,基于模糊集理论建立了模糊时态映射模型,实现测度模糊值向离散时态区间的映射.建立的模糊时态关系模型进行传统概念扩展,对事件的模糊时态信息作测度分析,抽取和元组离散时间对应的事件模糊值,向离散时态区间作映射,在模糊时态数据库概念层使模糊数据和时态凸区间实现原子对应.该理论弥补了现有时态数据库不能处理模糊时态信息的缺陷,扩展了模糊时态数据库处理模糊事件的能力.     

基于不同空间分辨率DEM的地形因子分析比较

地形因子是描述地理空间信息最直观有效的数据,是表达地形的重要指标.基于DEM数据的地形因子提取也是各类地理空间相关研究的基础和核心.以德钦县为研究区域,在ArcGIS软件平台支持下,分别基于云南省德钦县四种不同分辨率(30m、45m、60m和90m)DEM数据对坡度、坡向、平面曲率以及剖面曲率四个地形因子进行提取.并采用对比分析法和图表法对数据进行统计分析,得出不同空间分辨率所提取的各地形因子之间的差异.结果表明,对于德钦县来说,随着DEM精度的降低,地形信息不断被综合,更趋于概括,各地形因子地形信息的变化也都具有一定的规律.     

基于矛盾关系的评教文本反语检测算法

以评教文本为研究对象,针对在评教文本中解释说明类反语的特点,该文构建包括主观矛盾、客观矛盾、情感程度的3种特征,提出了一种基于矛盾关系的评教文本解释说明类反语的检测算法.首先,将评教文本分为主观叙述文本与客观描述文本;然后,使用语义分析的方法分析在主观叙述文本中的主观矛盾及在客观描述文本中的客观矛盾;最后,对包含并列实...     

城市企事业人群出行链提取及出行特征分析

居民出行特征分析是研究交通需求和探寻交通拥堵症结的基础手段.为研究居民出行特征,基于企事业单位人群出行特征调研数据,改进经典DBSCAN聚类算法,识别出居民出行停留点,进而结合关联规则提取出居民出行轨迹数据;根据出行轨迹数据的时空特征,分别从时空角度和功能区划分角度,挖掘出企事业人群出行时空分布规律,以及不同功能区企事...     

基于AIS数据的船舶会遇挖掘与分析

为实现在AIS海量数据中快速高效地识别会遇船舶信息,对会遇船舶航行过程实施监控和分析,识别研究水域内存在的海上交通安全风险点。以台湾海峡部分区域内的AIS数据作为研究对象,运用改进的DBSCAN聚类算法,结合船舶会遇特征参数计算,挖掘两船会遇与多船会遇信息,根据船舶方位和航向差划分船舶交叉、对遇和追越三种会遇局面,并通过定量化方式多维度描述不同类型的船舶会遇过程。结果表明:分析轨迹数据的时空特性可以再现船舶会遇场景,能更清晰全面地展现船舶的会遇过程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that