铝合金拼焊板盒形件拉深中压边力分析及优化

利用焊缝模型、单元类型、材料的本构关系,建立铝合金拼焊板盒形件拉深成形有限元模型.以有限元数值模拟为主要方法分析了压边力对拼焊板拉深成形质量的影响、焊缝的移动规律和焊缝附近金属的变形情况;针对不等厚拼焊板的成形特点,采用薄、厚测不同压边力对成形过程进行优化.研究结果表明,压边力对拼焊板拉伸成形中焊缝及附近区域变形有明显影响,采用不同压边力技术能够在一定程度上提高拼焊板盒形拉深件成形质量.     

拼焊板技术在汽车覆盖件中的应用

拼焊板成形汽车覆盖件具有安全、节能、减重等优点而符合国内外汽车工业发展的方向.对拼焊板的焊接方法、材料应用、冲压成形性能分析、拼焊板成形极限图的建立方法和有限元分析焊缝建模方式进行了综述.针对我国汽车工业拼焊发展现状,提出了当前需要解决的主要问题.     

变压边力对差厚拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形质量的影响

与单板相比,由于料厚比(或强度比)、焊缝性能以及成形过程中焊缝移动的影响,使拼焊板成形更为复杂。拼焊板拉深是拼焊板冲压成形中最典型成形工艺,影响拼焊板拉深成形质量的主要因素有压边力、模具几何参数、料厚比和摩擦条件等。其中,压边力的大小及加载方式对拉深成形极限及焊缝移动有着显著影响。本文采用数值模拟技术,研究了拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形过程中变压边力方案对焊缝移动及成形极限的影响规律。研究表明可以通过调整焊缝两侧板料压边力的大小,使得在尽可能满足成形深度的同时减少焊缝移动,从而提高拼焊板方盒形件的成形质量。     

拼焊板成形性能的研究现状

近年来国内外学者对拼焊板的开发和应用做了大量的研究工作,其成形性能受到焊接材料、焊接方法、焊缝截面尺寸及焊接热影响区微观组织结构的影响.本文从焊接技术到板材的拉伸性能和塑性成形性能等方面,总结了目前研究所得的数据和结论,为进一步研究拼焊板的加工使用提供了可靠的参考,对生产实践环节也有一定的帮助.     

拼焊板胀形成形不均匀性变形理论分析

从材料的变形机理出发，针对厚度比不同的拼焊板，通过有限元分析方法对降低成形极限的原因进行了分析和解释，证实焊缝两侧金属的变形条件差异和变形路径是影响整体变形程度的重要因素．并在此基础上，对曲线焊缝拼焊板的厚度比与成形高度之间的关系进行了研究，发现随着厚度的增加，成形高度并不呈递减的趋势，这与直线焊缝情况下是不同的．     

拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形压边力控制研究

以拼焊板锥盒形件为研究对象,基于有限元数值模拟软件LS-DYNAFORM,建立了拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形的有限元数值模拟模型。综合考虑破裂、起皱和焊缝移动等问题,研究了不同压边力控制方案对拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形的影响。以获得满足特定成形深度要求下焊缝移动量最小的锥盒形件为目标,提出了拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形过程中较优的压边力控制方案,为进一步开展拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形过程控制技术的研究奠定了基础。     

活性剂对铝合金电子束焊的影响

为了研究铝合金焊缝熔深增加机理，利用电子束散焦焊的焊接方法对铝合金LF21进行了焊接．以SiO2和V2O5作为表面活性剂，研究了活性剂对铝合金LF21电子束焊接的影响．研究结果表明，SiO2、V2O5对焊缝成形的影响是不同的，其中在SiO2作用下焊缝表面成形美观；在V2O5作用下焊缝成形变差．在SiO2、V2O5作用时，与A-TIG焊焊缝的熔深明显增加、熔宽稍有减小的情况相比，SiO2和V2O5对电子柬焊的焊缝熔深与熔宽的影响不大，表明了表面张力梯度改变理论对铝合金活性焊的作用不明显．     

差厚拼焊板拉延成形工艺研究

为了减轻车身重量和加强汽车安全性，差厚拼焊板在车身覆盖件制造中已得到越来越广泛的应用．笔者分析了采用普通工艺对差厚拼焊板进行拉延成形时发生的主要问题——薄侧材料的起皱和焊缝的移动等，给出了消除或控制上述问题的方法．采用Ls．dyna求解器，以矩形盒件为例，对其应用差厚拼焊板成形的过程进行数值模拟，比较不同的拉延工艺，得到了差厚拼焊板拉延成形的一种有效工艺措施，验证了笔者所提方法的有效性．     

屈服准则对差厚铝合金拼焊板拉深成形数值模拟的影响

分别采用Mises、Hill二次和Barlat三参数屈服准则对差厚铝合金拼焊板拉深成形方盒件进行有限元模拟,比较了不同屈服准则和不同压边力下零件的成形特点和应变分布,焊缝的移动规律和焊缝附近金属变形情况。结果表明不同屈服准则对成形趋势预测一致,法兰面上焊缝向拼焊板的薄侧流动,而在型腔部位焊缝向厚侧移动;不同压边力对差厚板的成形质量影响较大,对焊缝移动影响较小。不同准则预测结果仍有明显差异,Mises准则下对成形性能预测最危险,而焊缝附近薄侧板料的减薄率Mises准则模拟结果最为理想。     

热处理对B1500HS钢激光拼焊板力学性能的影响

利用单轴拉伸试验机、扫描电子显微镜、能量色散谱仪、光学显微镜、维氏硬度仪等研究了热处理前后B1500HS钢激光拼焊板的淬火性能.结果表明:热处理前B1500HS钢拼焊板焊缝强度远高于母材区,硬度分布极不均匀;热处理后,B1500HS钢拼焊板的元素分布几乎没有变化,整体强度有了大幅的提高,但塑性下降程度较大,其中横向塑性最差,经维氏硬度测试,发现焊缝至母材区的硬度过渡平滑.硬度值平滑过渡使得应力和应变分布更加均匀,保证了母材和焊缝力学性能的良好连续性,可以显著提高B1500HS钢拼焊板的成形性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that