滚动轴承小样本无失效数据的Bayes可靠性分析

采用贝叶斯方法对累积失效概率进行估计,首先用最小二乘法计算出威布尔分布的两个参数,然后利用威布尔分布来计算出其可靠度。通过对一组小样本无失效数据的计算和分析,结果表明此方法符合经验信息,能够满足其性能要求。     

完全样本下威布尔分布参数的加权最小二乘估计

借助图法估计的思想和次序统计量的性质,给出了完全样本下威布尔分布参数的改进最小二乘估计与加权最小二乘估计.     

关于威布尔分布的一种参数估计方法

在可靠性理论研究与应用工作中,需要计算产品平均寿命。而产品的平均寿命与产品的失效分布类型以及分布的参数密切相关。但在实际工作中,产品的失效分布类型及其参数值常常是难以准确确定地计算出产品的平均寿命的数值。针对此问题本文首次联合利用中位秩及最小二乘法给出了估计威布尔分布参数的一种新方法,给出了平均寿命置信限的估计,并结合实际试验数据进行了计算。     

无失效数据下一种新分布的可靠性分析方法

根据无失效数据推导出分布失效率的Bayes估计,然后运用Virene算法和非线性回归最小二乘法,对分布的可靠性进行评估.最后,利用Monte-Carlo方法对所得结论进行了分析验证.结果表明,在无失效数据下,将非线性回归最小二乘法与Bayes方法相结合,可以很好地评估指数-威布尔分布的可靠性.     

基于最小二乘迭代威布尔分布的三参数估计

威布尔分布因其数学处理的便利性和适应性而被广泛用于描述产品寿命，引入了位置参数的三参数威布尔分布是研究机械零部件可靠性最适合的模型之一，尤其适用于长寿命、高可靠性的产品。三参数威布尔分布的参数估计一直是关注的焦点，本文中提出了一种基于最小二乘的迭代方法对其进行参数估计，将初始位置参数设置为0，使用最小二乘法得到初始形状参数和尺度参数，将其代入位置参数的无偏估计得到新的位置参数，进行多次迭代，在此过程中形状参数和尺度参数逐渐变小，位置参数逐渐变大，最终获得稳定的形状参数、尺度参数和位置参数，即为最终的参数估计值，并计算可靠度为99%的寿命。通过蒙特卡洛（Monte Carlo）仿真证明此方法是收敛的，并在不同的威布尔模型、不同中小样本量（样本量为10、15、20、25和30）下，使用偏差（Bias）和均方差根（RMSE）两个指标与相关系数法进行对比，此方法估计的3个参数及可靠度为99%的寿命更加准确。通过两个实例分析，表明该方法具有可行性和有效性，估计结果与相关系数法相比更加保守，更适于工程应用。     

基于混合威布尔分布的水稻插秧机的可靠性分析及剩余寿命预测

为了更准确描述水稻插秧机的失效规律,提高可靠性分析的准确性,对某型水稻插秧机的故障数据进行分析,采用两参数混合威布尔分布对水稻插秧机进行建模。以残差平方和最小为优化目标,建立参数估计优化模型,利用改进粒子群算法对其进行求解,然后采用K-S检验法对模型进行检验,对比单一威布尔模型、混合威布尔模型与水稻插秧机失效数据之间的拟合程度,得出使用两参数混合威布尔模型评估水稻插秧机可靠性的合理性,在此模型的基础上计算得到水稻插秧机的平均无故障工作时间为161.75h,中位寿命为147.14h,特征寿命为191.31h,且在可靠度为0.6时,预防性维修周期为115.19h,最后在混合威布尔分布模型的基础上计算出剩余寿命-可靠度的关系,可定量分析插秧机在一定使用时间下的剩余寿命,从而进行预测性维护。     

极小样本下高速列车轴承的可靠性评估

针对高速列车轴承在极小样本零失效情况下的可靠性试验评估问题,采用Bayes数据统计理论将先验信息与试验信息进行融合,建立累积失效概率数学模型,根据最小二乘法求解出二参数威布尔分布中的待定参数,得出高速列车轴承可靠性数学模型.研究结果为评估高速列车轴承的可靠性和运行安全性提供了一定的理论依据.     

多元响应回归模型及其参数的非线性最小二乘估计混合算法

针对多元响应数据的特点，建立了一个多元响应回归模型，对参数的非线性最小二乘估计进行了探讨。结合拟牛顿法和信赖域算法建立了一个非线性优化的混合迭代算法，该算法在一定条件下具有全局收敛性和超线性收敛性，对参数的非线性最小二乘估计是有效的。     

三参数威布尔分布疲劳寿命分散系数确定方法

推导建立了疲劳寿命服从三参数威布尔分布情况下的最小、最大疲劳寿命分散系数求解方法,阐明了所提方法的计算推导过程.结合算例,阐述威布尔分布的三个参数对最小、最大疲劳寿命分散系数的影响.     

威布尔脆弱性比例危险模型的等级似然估计和应用

针对包含右删失的纵列生存数据,建立了威布尔分布的脆弱性半参数比例危险模型,为避免边际似然的积分运算,采用等级似然方法估计协变量系数和随机效应的实现值,采用调整的轮廓等级似然方法估计随机效应分布参数。并且通过模拟研究将威布尔脆弱性模型和对数正态脆弱性模型以及伽马脆弱性模型作了比较,发现威布尔分布最适合半参数比例危险模型的脆弱性因子的分布设定。最后,将建立的模型用于分析肾病感染数据和烧伤病人皮肤移植数据,结果表明威布尔脆弱性模型都给出了不弱于伽马脆弱性模型和对数正态脆弱性模型的估计结果,而且威布尔脆弱性模型有助于诊断异质性问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with