氧化镍在γ－Al_2O_3和TiO_2－Al_2O_3上的分散状态研究

采用浸渍法制备了系列ＮｉＯ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＮｉＯ／ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂样品，用ＸＲＤ，ＥＸＡＦＳ等方法对这些样品进行了分析．ＸＲＤ相定量方法测得ＮｉＯ在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３载体上的最大分散量为０．０６５ｇＮｉＯ／１００ｍ２Ａｌ２Ｏ３，而ＮｉＯ在ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３载体上的最大分散量为０．０８１ｇＮｉＯ／１００ｍ２ＴｉＯ２Ａｌ２Ｏ３。ＥＸＡＦＳ分析结果表明：ＴｉＯ２的引入改变了ＮｉＯ在载体表面上的分散状态．     

纤维状催化剂ACF吸附SO2动力学的研究：ACF研究之三

对纤维状催化剂ＡＣＦ吸附ＳＯ２动力学进行了探讨，结果表明：ＡＣＦ吸附速度快、吸附平衡时间短、平衡吸附量大；其结构变化对吸附动力学有影响；Ｂａｎｇｈａｍ和Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ吸附速度方程在ＡＣＦ对ＳＯ２吸附体系有一定的适用性．     

烃基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂AS的合成

以石油中间产品为原料合成了烃基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂ＡＳ－４，ＡＳ－５，ＡＳ－６。实验表明，ＡＳ水溶液／碱／原油体系具有１０＾－２ｍＮ／ｍ以下的最小界面张力，讨论了异构体组分相对含量，合成的超始原料，平均分子量对ＡＳ产物水溶液与原油的界面活性的影响。     

Al_2O_3 弥散 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具

在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷中，通过加入Ａｌ２Ｏ３弥散颗粒，使材料的硬度和高温性能都得到提高，从而获得更好的切削耐磨性。研究结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３的引入使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的常温强度和韧性有所下降而硬度和高温力学性能得到了改善。切削试验表明：Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３系金属陶瓷比硬质合金、Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ复合陶瓷刀具有更好的切削性能。ＳＥＭ观察表明：在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３金属陶瓷中，Ａｌ２Ｏ３与Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）有相互抑制晶粒生长的作用，使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的晶粒更细化     

金属与载体间的相互作用及其 CO 加氢性能

本文对ＴｉＯ２负载Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ和Ｎｉ—Ｃｕ合金催化剂中ＳＭＳＩ效应，及其对ＣＯ加氢性能的影响进行了分析研究。实验结果表明，载于ＴｉＯ２上的金属组分与载体间发生了相互作用，主要表现在对Ｈ２和ＣＯ吸附的变化及还原温度的提高；载体ＴｉＯ２的作用是使ＣＯ的吸附出现了线式和桥式吸附态外的卧式吸附态（Ｍ…Ｃ＝Ｏ→Ｔｉｎ＋），引起ＣＯ活化程度的提高，有利于Ｃ＝Ｏ键的断裂而形成表面碳物种；双金属Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ间发生相互作用而形成了均匀的合金相，该活性组分与载体ＴｉＯ２的共同作用，对ＣＯ加氢中Ｃ２物种，特别是乙烯的生成有利。     

甘蓝型油菜萝卜质不育系恢复材料Ad-6(F4)测交二代恢复株TCF2的快繁及生根

油菜萝卜胞质不育系恢复材料Ａｄ－６（Ｆ４）测交二代恢复株ＴＣＦ２,在ＭＳ附加５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ,３ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．２ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ,３ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．３ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ＋６００ｍ ｇ／Ｌ水解乳蛋白以及５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．３ｍ ｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋ ５ｍ ｇ／ＬＡｇＮＯ３ 的不同培养基上诱导丛生芽,结果表明５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．３ｍ ｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋ ５ｍ ｇ／ＬＡｇＮＯ３ 对ＴＣＦ２ 诱导丛生芽有较好的效果．小芽生根培养基为１／２ＭＳ效果最好．     

FLUX DYNAMICS OF TISr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y SUPERCONDUCTOR IN THE TIME WINDOW OF MILLISECONDS

ＦＬＵＸＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＯＦＴＩＳｒ＿２Ｃａ＿２Ｃｕ＿３Ｏ＿ｙＳＵＰＥＲＣＯＮＤＵＣＴＯＲＩＮＴＨＥＴＩＭＥＷＩＮＤＯＷＯＦＭＩＬＬＩＳＥＣＯＮＤＳ￥ＤｉｎｇＳｈｉｙｉｎｇ１）；ＷａｎｇＧｕｏｑｉａｎｇ１）；ＲｅｎＣｏｎｇ１）；ＬｉｎＪｉａｎｗｅｉ２...     

F~-离子和Ti~(4+)离子在CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系玻璃晶化时的作用

在ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２（ＣＡＳ）系玻璃中单独引入Ｆ－离子或Ｔｉ４＋离子,以及同时引入Ｆ－离子和Ｔｉ４＋离子,通过ＤＴＡ（差热分析）、ＸＲＤ（Ｘ－射线衍射）、Ｒａｍａｎ、ＸＰＳ（光电子能谱）和ＳＥＭ（扫描电镜）方法进行了研究。结果表明在ＣＡＳ系玻璃中一部分Ｆ－离子取代非桥氧离子处于玻璃网络内部,另一部分Ｆ－离子处于玻璃网络间隙,Ｆ－离子能促使ＣＡＳ系玻璃分相,在稍高于Ｔｇ的某一温度热处理时,ＣａＦ２晶体首先从玻璃中析出;Ｔｉ４＋离子对玻璃晶化影响不大,在稍高于Ｔｇ的某一温度热处理时,加Ｔｉ４＋离子和不加Ｔｉ４＋离子的玻璃首先析出的晶相均是钙长石（ＣａＡｌ２Ｓｉ２Ｏ８）;在ＣＡＳ系玻璃中同时引入Ｆ－离和Ｔｉ４＋离子时,在稍高于Ｔｇ的某一温度热处理后首先析出的晶体是ＣａＦ２和钙长石（ＣａＡｌ２Ｓｉ２Ｏ８）,Ｆ－离子和Ｔｉ４＋离子混合使用能更好地促进ＣＡＳ系玻璃的晶化。     

THE MOTION PROPERTIES OF THE STARS CONFINED TO THE SYMMETRIC AXIS OF AN OSCILLATION KUZMIN DISK

ＴＨＥＭＯＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＴＨＥＳＴＡＲＳＣＯＮＦＩＮＥＤＴＯＴＨＥＳＹＭＭＥＴＲＩＣＡＸＩＳＯＦＡＮＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＩＯＮＫＵＺＭＩＮＤＩＳＫＦｕＹａｎｎｉｎｇ１，２）ＳｕｎＹｉｓｕｉ１）（１）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｓｔｒｏｎ...     

绿丰收对小白菜生长及产量的影响(简报)

绿丰收对小白菜生长及产量的影响（简报）朱京涛１黄云祥２（１河北农业技术师范学院园艺系，２黄腐酸研究所，昌黎，０６６６００）ＴＨＥＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＬＵＦＥＮＧＳＨＯＵＯＮＴＨＥＧＲＯＷＴＨＡＮＤＹＩＥＬＤＯＦＳＭＡＬＬＣＨＩＮＥＳＥＣＡＢＢＡＧＥ...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the