印迹电化学传感器对2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的识别与检测

以2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)为模板分子,邻苯二胺为功能单体,采用电聚合法在玻碳电极表面合成印迹聚合物,得到印迹聚合物电化学传感器.采用循环伏安法和差示脉冲伏安法对传感器的性质进行了表征.结果表明,该印迹传感器对2,4-D表现出良好的特异性结合能力和识别能力,可从2,4-二氯苯酚、4-氯苯氧乙酸、苯氧乙酸、苦杏仁酸等结构类似物中选择性地识别模板分子.同时,该传感器用于对2,4-D的灵敏检测,响应线性范围为1.0×10-9-2.0×10-7mol/L,检测限为1.8×10-10mol/L(S/N=3).     

2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸磁性印迹聚合物的制备与吸附性能

以2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,Fe3O4为磁性载体,采用乳液聚合方法制备了相应的磁性分子印迹聚合物(Mag-MIPs)。采用透射电镜(TEM)、热重分析(TG)等对Mag-MIPs进行了一系列表征。吸附实验表明该磁性印迹聚合物对2,4-D的吸附能力明显强于非印迹聚合物。采用Mag-MIPs为固相萃取材料,结合高效液相色谱分析,对质量浓度约为50μg·L-1模拟水样中的2,4-D进行了分析检测,样品回收率范围为91.7%~110.4%,相对平均偏差为7.38%(n=3)。     

2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸分子记印聚合物的合成与性能研究

以2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸(2,4-D)为模板分子,制备了2,4-D分子记印聚合物(2,4-DMIP).通过红外光谱对生成的分子记印聚合物进行了表征;并采用流动电势法,对该聚合物的选择性进行了研究.结果表明,2,4-DMIP对于模板分子具有高度的识别能力,有望于同流动电位法相结合用于环境中微量2,4-D的监测.     

间苯二酚分子印迹聚合物的合成及其吸附性能研究

以间苯二酚为模板分子,4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,采用沉淀聚合法合成分子印迹聚合物.通过静态平衡吸附实验和选择性实验考察了印迹聚合物的吸附性能和选择性,采用Scatchard模型研究了印迹聚合物的结合特性,并考察了印迹聚合物对同类底物吸附特异性.结果显示,该印迹聚合物对间苯二酚呈现出良好的吸附能力和选择性.     

微球形磺胺嘧啶分子印迹聚合物合成及识别特性

以磺胺嘧啶为模板分子,运用分子印迹技术制备微球形分子印迹聚合物,通过Scatchard模型.求得分子印迹聚合物结合位点的离解常数为8.6μmol/L,最大表观结合量为185.7,μmol/g.分子印迹聚合物的等温吸附线方程符合Longmuir方程.分子印迹聚合物的选择性吸附随着溶剂极性的增加而减小,表明非极性共价键在分子识别中起重要作用.     

亲水性尿苷分子印迹聚合物的制备及分子选择性识别

研究亲水性核-壳结构分子印迹聚合物的制备并考察其吸附、分离性能.以尿苷为模板分子,通过回流沉淀聚合方法(DPP)制备亲水性的核-壳结构分子印迹聚合物微球.研究了模板分子UR与功能单体MMA之间的相互作用,考察了分子印迹聚合物对模板分子的吸附动力学、吸附平衡以及吸附选择性,评价了该分子印迹聚合物作为高效液相色谱柱填料时对尿苷及其类似物的分离能力.UR分子印迹聚合物对UR的吸附符合准一级动力学方程;Freund lich等温方程能更好地拟合分子印迹聚合物对印迹分子尿苷的等温吸附数据;UR分子印迹色谱柱能够实现UR及其类似物的分离,对尿苷具有选择性识别性能.     

农药三唑酮分子印迹聚合物的识别特性研究

采用分子印迹技术合成了对农药三唑酮有高选择性的印迹聚合物,通过Scatchard分析研究了印迹聚合物的结构特性.结果表明,以甲基丙烯酸为功能单体的印迹聚合物,通过氢键作用可以形成两类结合位点.用多点结合模型计算两类结合位点的离解常数分别为K1=7.89×10-4mol/L,K2=3.53×10-3mol/L.底物的选择性结合实验表明,该聚合物对三唑酮呈现高度的选择性及识别能力.为在生物样品中选择富集三唑酮提供了可能性.     

SBA-15表面S-naproxen分子印迹聚合物微球的合成与分子识别特性

以手性药物左旋萘普生(S-naproxen)为模板分子,四乙烯基吡啶(4-VPy)为功能单体,采用表面印迹法,以介孔材料SBA-15为载体合成了能选择性识别S-naproxen的分子印迹聚合物微球.扫描电镜及孔结构分析结果表明,所合成的分子印迹聚合物微球具有粒径均匀、孔径分布窄、比表面积大等特点;同时扫描电镜、X射线衍射和红外光谱分析结果表明载体表面形成了分子印迹聚合物层,Scatchard分析表明分子印迹聚合物在自组装过程中存在两类结合位点,聚合物高亲和力和低亲和力结合位点的最大表观结合容量分别为Qmax1=2.504μmol/g,Qmax2=16.680μtmol/g;分子印迹聚合物的热力学研究表明,吸附过程可以自发进行.     

美托洛尔分子印迹聚合物识别性能的研究

采用紫外光引发的分子印迹技术,以美托洛尔为模板,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,成功制备了以美托洛尔(Metoprolol)为模板的分子印迹聚合物.结合底物的实验表明,该聚合物对美托洛尔具有优良的吸附选择性.并通过Scatchard方程研究了印迹聚合物对模板分子的结合特性,结果表明,功能单体甲基丙烯酸与模板分子在自组装过程中通过氢键和离子键形成了2类非等价的结合位点,并计算出2类不同结合位点的离解常数分别为Kd1=2.398×10-4mol/L,Kd2=6.364×10-4mol/L;最大表观结合量Qmax1=58.57μmol/g;Qmax2=86.13 μmol/g;分别为理论吸附量的50.53%和74.31%.     

帕珠沙星分子印迹聚合物结合特性

采用甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,合成了具有高选择性的L-帕珠沙星分子印迹聚合物.印迹聚合物对模板分子的结合量明显高于空白聚合物.通过Scatchard分析研究了聚合物的选择结合性能,结果表明:分子印迹聚合物在识别帕珠沙星分子的过程中存在两类结合位点;用多点结合模型进行计算得到高亲和力的结合位点的离解常数Kd,1和最大表观结合常数Qmax,1分别为23.08 μmol/L和3.65 μmol/g,低亲和力的结合位点的离解常数Kd,2和最大表观结合常数Qmax,2分别为0.43 mmol/L和27.28 μmol/g.实验表明,分子印迹聚合物对模板分子的结合量高于其他类似物,呈现出空白聚合物没有的高选择性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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