河北曲阳晚古生代植物群及古地理研究

在河北省曲阳石炭一二叠纪地层中发现古植物化石29属62种,包括真蕨纲和种子蕨纲、楔叶纲、石松纲、瓢叶纲、苏铁纲、种子化石、科达纲、银杏纲.此古植物群华夏植物群的特点明显,纵向上可划分成5个古植物组合;演化具有阶段性,组合的变化与古地理6个演化阶段相适应.     

三水盆地古近纪早期微体生物群及其古环境意义

 对三水盆地SB-01钻孔下古近系地层进行了微体化石分析,共发现介形类7属10种,分布于5个层位;轮藻化石9属15种,见于3个层位。根据介形类和轮藻化石的分布、丰度和分异度变化,讨论了三水盆地古近纪早期的古环境变化。分析结果表明,三水盆地古近纪早期可划分为4个环境演化阶段。阶段A（89.0~75.5 m）：气候较干燥,水体较浅的半咸水环境;阶段B（75.5~53.5 m）：气候温暖潮湿为主,湖平面上升,水体盐度仍较高;阶段C（53.5 ~ 21.0 m）：温湿－干旱气候条件交替出现,湖平面和水体盐度波动频繁;阶段D（21.0 ~ 5.2 m）：气候温暖湿润为主,水体较深,湖水逐渐淡化,相应于湖盆发育盛期。     

末次间冰期赵店动物群的地层时代探讨

报道了在山西襄汾赵店采砂场,黄土下部砂层中发现了哺乳动物群化石,并对化石出土层位的时代和古环境进行了分析.在赵店的动物群化石中除最后鬣狗和虎外,基本上与丁村动物群相同,出土层位也与丁村组相似.从化石出土层位上覆黄土古土壤序列分析,化石层与S1古土壤发育时代相当,其时代上限为距今7.5万年,当属末次间冰期,气候相对温暖湿润.     

天水盆地古近纪地层年代及其意义

天水盆地位于青藏高原东北缘六盘山与西秦岭二重要构造带交汇处,该盆地充填的新生代沉积序列记录着该区构造变形历史,因此研究该盆地沉积记录对探讨青藏高原东北缘新生代构造活动事件具有重要意义.通过对天水盆地古近纪砾石层砂质透镜体中碎屑颗粒磷灰石裂变径迹热年代学研究,获得样品地层的最大沉积年龄为24.8士1.5 Ma.结合前人的工作,厘定该套古近纪地层最顶部地层年龄为22～24.8 Ma,并确定天水盆地古近纪沉积物源区在24.8 Ma左右发生了构造冷却事件,推断印度板块与欧亚大陆碰撞的远程效应在古近纪末-新近纪初已传递到青藏高原的最东北缘.     

丹江口地质考察游记

丹江口地区在地质历史时期曾是古脊椎动物和古人类繁衍生息的南北过渡地带,具有十分重要的科学研究意义。近年来,随着中生代白垩纪晚期恐龙蛋化石、新生代第三纪和第四纪古哺乳动物化石以及淅川中原鸟和"郧县猿人"等众多重要化石以及旧石器遗址的发现,丹江口库区在古生物学和考古学领域备受瞩目。     

天津蓟县晚更新世象化石分布与地貌特征

描述和对比了天津蓟县晚更新世地层发现的纳玛象、诺氏象第二门齿及第三臼齿化石,由于4处化石发现地均在天津蓟县，相互之间距离很近，且都在山前丘陵和平原区内，故具有一定的地域特点，小范围内发现古菱齿象属的2个种，在北方具有一定代表性，说明在晚更新世温暖期中，蓟县由于特殊地貌所形成的森林茂盛、淡水充沛、气候温和的特点，更适合象及其他如鹿、牛、羊等大型哺乳动物的生长和繁殖．     

贵州省首次发现的猿人化石

一、前言 1971年冬,贵州省112地质队于桐梓县岩灰洞发现了大量的哺乳动物化石等材料。中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所获悉后,即派出野外队,随同贵州省博物馆的同志前往考察并作了短期的试掘。次年冬,古脊椎动物与古人类研究所又派出野外队,在岩灰洞进行了系统的发掘工作,发现了古人类牙齿化石两枚、旧石器数件和用火痕迹,以及相当多的哺乳动物化石。 1975年,作者等对这些化石进行了初步的研究。由于当时人类化石仅两枚,其中一枚又有缺损,所以对它的系统位置并未给予肯定的结论,只是说:“桐梓门齿化石和前臼齿化石在形态特征上与现代人的存在着一定的差异,虽然其中的门齿化石保留有尼人     

临夏盆地晚新生代哺乳动物群

临夏盆地位于甘肃省东南部，是青藏高原东北缘的一个山前凹陷盆地。其晚新生代地层非常发育，蕴藏着丰富的哺乳动物化石。中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所已在临夏盆地从晚渐新世至早更新世的各个层位中，发现和征集了大量的哺乳动物化石，其中以距今１５００～１２００万年的中中新世铲齿象动物群、１０００～７００万年的晚中新世三趾马动物群和约２００万年的早更新世真马动物群的材料和种类最为丰富。已有的化石标本产自近５０个化石地点，约１７００多件哺乳动物头骨，以及大量牙齿和肢骨，代表了１００多种哺乳动物；另有陆龟化石…     

古脊椎所在藏北伦坡拉盆地首次发现哺乳动物化石

[古脊椎动物与古人类研究所]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所邓涛研究员和他的科研团队近两年在藏北伦坡拉盆地开展了广泛深入的地层学调查和脊椎动物化石考察,不仅在丁青组原有鱼类化石报道的基础上发现了更多的层位和材料,而且还发现了对时代确定和古高度判断有重要意义的犀科化石。该化石发现于在藏北班戈县论波日地点丁青组上部,经研究确认为近无角犀     

贵州埃迪卡拉系–寒武系留茶坡组中球形化石的研究

对贵州省东部坝黄剖面留茶坡组硅质岩中的微体化石进行研究。通过薄片观察,发现多种球形化石,包括一类具连接体的球形化石以及两种具深色外壁的球形化石。对具连接体的球形化石进行系统的描述,并建立新属Bahuangia gen. nov.。Bahuangia的连接体呈葫芦状或链状,形态可与出芽生殖的单细胞真菌或细菌进行类比。所报道的3类球形化石在扬子板块埃迪卡拉纪晚期的深水相地层中广泛分布,此次发现加深了对埃迪卡拉纪晚期深水区生物面貌的认识,可为区域地层对比以及地球早期生命演化的研究提供新的材料。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that