农杆菌介导牧草蔗42遗传转化体系的建立

将拟南芥叶片衰老特异启动子sag12与异戊烯基转移酶基因ipt构成的嵌合基因经农杆菌介导转入牧草蔗42中，建立了农杆菌转化牧草蔗42的遗传转化系统，已经获得转基因再生植株，PCR及Southern杂交检测证实ipt基因确实转移到牧草蔗42中，报告基因GUS在再生植株中也得到表达。     

花生子叶节外植体遗传转化体系的建立

目的： 为了建立花生的高效遗传转化体系。方法：利用花生子叶节高效再生体系,以农杆菌介导法,用含有表达质粒pBOG3VP7的根癌农杆菌进行外源基因转化,优化花生的遗传转化体系。结果：通过对影响农杆菌介导的花生遗传转化的诸多因素进行的优化,试验表明：侵染菌液添加100祄ol/L AS,结合负压处理,农杆菌侵染10min,共培养3d,延后选择2w。对抗性植株进行PCR和PCR－Southern检测,11株中有6株PCR反应呈阳性,其中有3株Southern杂交有特异性目标带出现。结论：结果表明,外源基因已经整合到了花生基因组上。     

拟南芥ACOS5基因启动子的克隆和表达载体构建

花药组织特异性启动子在花药发育的分子遗传学中有重要的研究价值.采用PCR方法克隆了1kb长度的ACOS5基因启动子,并将其连入含有GFP基因的拟南芥表达载体p1300中.电激转化农杆菌GV3101后,通过农杆菌介导转化拟南芥,获得转基因植株.显微观察显示,转基因植物花药只在绒毡层中有荧光表达.这说明ACOS5基因启动子可以在拟南芥花药中驱动外源GFP基因的特异性表达.     

拟南芥抗旱相关基因的表达载体构建及转基因植株鉴定

文章以拟南芥Col-0植株的基因组DNA和cDNA为模板扩增出LWT2基因全长和CDS片段,用pEASY-Blunt Zero Cloning Kit试剂盒连接至中间载体,转化到Trans1-T1感受态细胞内,通过单克隆挑选、菌落聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)鉴定及质粒测序验证获得DNA阳性克隆。利用限制性内切酶双酶切获得含有黏性末端的目的片段和载体片段,进行DNA连接反应可得最终的互补和过表达构建。提取质粒DNA测序确认后将2个构建分别转化至农杆菌菌株GV3101,菌落PCR鉴定后通过浸花转化法转化拟南芥lwt2-1突变体植株,最后通过转基因筛选与遗传鉴定获得相应构建的转基因阳性植株。     

AGO1基因对拟南芥叶边缘锯齿状发育的影响

在拟南芥和水稻中Argonaute(AGO)蛋白是RNA介导的沉默复合体(RISC)的核心组分,在植物叶极性的分化方面具有重要的调节作用。实验根据AGO1基因序列设计一对特异引物,提取野生型拟南芥RNA作为模板,采用反转录PCR方法扩增出AGO1基因,并插入到克隆载体pGEM-T中。筛选鉴定后将AGO1连接到植物表达载体pBI121上,构建起植物表达载体pBI121-AGO1。并且利用农杆菌介导的方法转化拟南芥,通过抗性筛选,获得转基因植株。然后对转基因植株进行表型分析及AGO1蛋白的RT-PCR检测。通过对转基因拟南芥表达分析发现,与野生型拟南芥相比超表达AGO1蛋白的转基因拟南芥叶片明显呈锯齿状,说明AGO1基因影响拟南芥叶片发育。     

丙型肝炎病毒E2基因在转基因番茄植株中的表达

以T-E1E2为模板扩增得到丙型肝炎病毒包膜蛋白基因E2,构建该基因的植物表达载体p35s-E2．通过农杆菌介导的叶盘法转化番茄子叶．转基因番茄植株叶片总DNA的PCR、Southern blot检测结果表明,E2基因已整合进了转基因番茄植株基因组中;RT-PCR,Western blot分析证实E2基因在转基因番茄植株叶片中表达．     

拟南芥多效性基因CPR5转化水稻中花11的研究

 利用根癌农杆菌介导法将拟南芥多效性基因CPR5转化水稻中花11,同时优化了其再生体系和遗传转化体系。结果表明：相比27 ℃、暗培养,32 ℃、持续光照培养可使诱导率提高到100 %,且缩短了诱导周期;〖JP2〗预分化培养后,在附加5 mg/L 6 BA和1 mg/L NAA的分化培养基上分化率和再生率可分别达到100 %和90.50 %。同时探索了较高转化频率的条件为 A600≈ 0.05~0.1的农杆菌菌液浸染5 min,共培养时间为3 d,同时添加1张用AAI培养液浸湿的无菌滤纸。对部分转化植株进行PCR、Southern blot和半定量RT PCR检测,结果表明AtCPR5基因已经整合到水稻基因组中,在所试验的转化植株中均为单拷贝,但表达程度存在差异。     

拟南芥转录因子CBF1基因杂交狼尾草的转化

CBF1转录激活因子是一类存在于拟南芥中受低温诱导的反式作用因子,能有效提高植物抗低温、抗干旱的能力.因此以拟南芥叶片为材料,通过PCR方法成功地克隆CBF1转录因子基因,并将其连接到植物表达载体pBI121上,通过农杆菌介导法转化杂交狼尾草叶片,成功获得转基因再生植株.     

农杆菌介导IPT和etr1-1双基因转化番茄

建立了番茄子叶高频再生体系，优化了农杆菌介导的外源基因转化番茄的条件，将IPt和etrl-1双基因导入番茄中，以除草剂PPT作为筛选标记，得到3株转化再生植株．通过PCR，RT-PCR检测证明etrl-1和IPT基因已整合到转基因番茄植株的基因组中，并在转录水平有一定表达．     

根癌农杆菌介导AtNHX1基因转化小麦

利用根癌农杆菌对 3种基因型小麦进行了转化研究 .发现基因型对转化有明显影响 .将小麦品种烟优 36 1、烟 10 3、核生 3号的胚性愈伤组织用含报告基因NPTⅡ和抗盐基因Na H 反向转运AtNHX1的农杆菌菌株pROK2AT GV310 1感染和共培养后 ,用巴龙霉素 5 0 - 15 0mg L筛选抗性愈伤组织及转化植株 .对抗性植株的总DNA用AtNHX1基因的特异引物进行PCR检测 ,目的基因的PCR阳性频率为 1.3(烟 10 3)和 2 .9% (核生 3号 ) .Southern杂交证实外源基因已经整合到小麦的基因组中     

棉花DELLA蛋白GhGAl4a基因在拟南芥中功能初步分析

为了探究棉花DELLA蛋白基因GhGAI4a在拟南芥中的功能,构建植物表达载体pBP35S：GhGAI4a和pBP35S：Ghgai4a,利用农杆菌介导的花滴法将其转入Col野生型拟南芥。结果显示,2个载体各自获得6个独立的转基因拟南芥纯合株系。分别统计48—96h种子萌发率,测量生长7d后幼苗的主根长度,与非转基因植株相比,过量表达GhGAI4a、Ghgai4a对拟南芥种子萌发及主根生长具有明显的抑制作用。1μmol／LGA处理转基因植株,GhGAI4a转基因植株主根长和萌发率均增大,而Ghgai4a转基因植株主根长度和萌发率均无显著变化。     

Functional identification of gene cluster for the aniline metabolic pathway mediated by transposable element

A convenient and widely applicable method has been developed to clone aniline metabolic gene cluster in this study. Three positive recombinant plasmids pDA1, pDB2 and pDB11 were cloned from genomic library of aniline degradation strain AD9. The result of aniline dioxygenase （AD） activity and catechol 2,3-oxygenase （C230） activity assay showed that pDA1 and pDB11 contain aniline dioxygenase genes and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase genes, respectively. The sequence analysis of the total 24.7-kb region revealed that this region contains 25 ORFs, of which 17 genes involve metabolism of aniline. In the gene cluster, the first five genes （tadQTA1A2B） and the subsequent gene （tadR1） were predicted to encode a multi-component aniline dioxygenase and a LysR-type regulator, respectively, while the others （tadD1C1D2C2EFGIJKL） were expected to encode metacleavage pathway enzymes for catechol degradation. The gene cluster was surrounded by two IS1071 sequences.     

拟南芥角果角度相关基因SPA的分子鉴定与功能分析

利用T-DNA插入突变的方法从拟南芥中筛选得到1个角果果柄生长角度变小的突变体,克隆得到该突变基因为SPA基因,并利用PCR和RT-PCR方法验证了T-DNA的插入位点;将SPA基因转入spa突变体后,互补植株角果角度恢复到野生型水平．推测SPA基因可能在调控角果角度方面具有重要功能．关键词 拟南芥;角果角度;SPA基因;TAIL-PCR     

人参亲环素基因表达载体构建及其在拟南芥中的抗盐活性分析

摘 要 为研究人参亲还素基因的抗盐活性,为该基因在人参抗逆育种方面的应用提供参考,通过植物转基因技术和外施不同浓度NaCl的方法获得阳性拟南芥植株,研究了不同植株类型不同盐浓度下的种子萌发率、植株生存率、植株主根长、植株分支数等相关指标。结果表明：在盐胁迫作用下转基因拟南芥种子萌发率高于野生型拟南芥;在盐胁迫作用下转基因拟南芥植株生存率显著高于野生型拟南芥;在盐胁迫作用下转基因拟南芥植株主根长大于野生型拟南芥;在盐胁迫作用下转基因拟南芥植株分支数与野生型拟南芥植株分支数没有明显差异。可见人参亲还素基因提高了转基因拟南芥抵御高盐胁迫的能力。     

Cloning the Promoter of BcNA1 from Brassica napus and Fad2 Gene from Arabidopsis thaliana and Construction of the Plant Expression Vector

The upstream regulatory region of a seed-specific gene was isolated from the genomic DNA of Brassica napus by PCR amplification. The cloned fragment contained 1755 nucleotides, and shared a sequence homology of 99.6% with the reported data. The coding region of oleic acid desaturase gene was then cloned from Arabidopsis thaliana. The sequencing analysis indicated that the sequence of the PCR product was just the same as reported before. In addition, the plant expression vector harboring the seed-specific promoter and trans-Fad2 gene was constructed.     

拟南芥AtGluRS相互作用蛋白质VDAC及其转基因植物表型分析

电压依赖性阴离子通道蛋白质(voltage-dependent anion channel,VDAC)是拟南芥谷氨酰tRNA合成酶(AtGluRS)相互作用的蛋白质．为了研究VDAC蛋白的功能和作用,通过构建VDAC稳定表达载体,农杆菌介导的方法转化拟南芥,筛选和鉴定出VDAC过量和抑制表达植株．研究结果证实VDAC的过量和抑制表达植株影响气孔关闭和种子萌发．VDAC的过量表达导致植株对ABA敏感,VDAC的抑制表达降低了植株对ABA的敏感性．推测VDAC蛋白可能参与ABA信号途径．     

拟南芥AtHHR3响应热胁迫应答的初步分析

拟南芥基因AtHHR3编码一个RING结构域的E3连接酶,通过生物信息学分析发现其可能参与植物热胁迫相关的应答.为了探索其具体的功能,构建了AtHHR3互补株系,并在DNA水平和转录水平分别鉴定了AtHHR3互补株系,用RT-PCR技术分析了AtHHR3在热处理条件下基因表达的变化情况.在热胁迫下分析了野生型、突变体athhr3、回复株系幼苗存活以及种子萌发的表型变化情况,发现突变体athhr3表现出对热胁迫的耐受性,并检测了热胁迫下不同株系的HSF、HSP等热相关基因的转录水平的变化,初步的研究表明拟南芥基因AtHHR3负调控植物对热胁迫的耐受性.     

Cloning and expression of <Emphasis Type="Italic">AtPLC6</Emphasis>, a gene encoding a phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis thaliana</Emphasis>

A full-length cDNA clone corresponding to a putative phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C(PIPLC) was isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana by screening a cDNA library and using RT-PCR strategy.The cDNA,designated AtPLC6,encodes a putative polypeptide of 578 amino acid residues with a calculated molecular mass of 66251.84 D and a pI of 7.24. The sequence analysis indicates that the polypeptide contains X, Y, EF-hand and C2 domains.The overall structure of putative AtPLC6 protein, like other plant PI-PLCs,is most similar to that of mammalian PLCδ The recombinant AtPLC6 protein expressed in E. coil was able to hydrolyze phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biophosphate (PIP2) to generate inositol 1,4,5-trisphate (IP3) and 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG).The protein hydrolyzes PIP2 in a Ca^2 -dependent manner and the optimum concentration of Ca^2 is 10μmol/L.These results suggested that AtPLC6 gene encodes a genuine PIPLC.Northern blot analysis showed that the AtPLC6 gene is expressed at low level in all examined tissues, such as roots,stems,leaves,flowers,siliques and seedlings under normal growth conditions.The gene is strongly induced under low temperature and weakly induced under various stresses,such as ABA, high-salt stress and heat. These results suggested that AtPLC6 might be involved in the signal-transduction pathways of cold responses of the plants.     

Isolation and ectopic expression of a bamboo MADS-box gene

A cDNA named DIMADS18 was isolated from the young spikelets of the sweet bamboo, Dendrocalamus latiflorus by RACE. DNA sequence analysis showed that DIMADS18 was composed of full ORF and 3UTR, but without 5UTR. The cDNA contained 1039 nucleotides and encoded a putative protein of 249 amino acid residues. The gene displayed the structure of a typical plant MADS box gene, which consisted of an MADS domain, K domain, a short I region, and the C-terminal region. Phylogenetic analysis of plant MADS box genes based on amino acid sequences revealed that DlMADS18 was grouped into the AGAMOUS-LIKE 6 (AGL6)-like subfamily. It was most likely homologous to the OsMADS6 of rice (Oryza sativa), with 88% sequence identity for the entire amino acid sequences. The DlMADS18 also showed relatively high amino acid sequence identity (59%) to AGL6 ofArabidopsis thaliana. To study the functions of DlMADS18, DlMADS18 cDNA clone driven by the CaMV 35S promoter was transformed into Arabidopsis plants. Transgenic plants of DlMADS18 exhibited the phenotypes of curled leaves, dwarfism, and early flowering with clustered terminal flowers. These results indicated that DlMADS18 may probably be involved in controlling the flowering time of D.latiflorus.