基于树型小波变换和Hopfield神经网络的纹理图像分割

纹理分割是图像分析、模式识别、计算机视觉等领域的基础，也是个经典难题．采用树型小波变换方法提取纹理图像特征，并采用Hopfield神经网络进行象素聚类，从而实现对纹理图像的分割，实验结果表明该方法是有效的。     

基于小波变换和数学形态学的图像分割算法

传统的分水岭变换由于对噪声和细密纹理的敏感会产生严重的过分割现象,为了克服这种缺点,提出了一种基于小波变换和数学形态学的图像分割算法.该方法首先利用小波变换去除红外图像的混合噪声,利用形态学开闭重建运算消除梯度图像中由于灰度非规则扰动和噪声引起的局部极值;最后通过采用基于前景和背景标记的分水岭分割算法进行分割.仿真实验表明,该算法可以实现更好的分割效果,不需要再进行后续的合并处理就能够得到较为理想的结果.     

基于小波变换和升高变换的IC图像纹理分割算法

引入二值图像的升高变换,并结合小波变换提出一种IC图像纹理分割算法．在纹理分割过程中,首先对IC图像进行小波分解并对二值化后的近视部分进行升高变换,然后利用原图像信息识别出不同纹理,分割出不同区域．实验表明,该算法快速、高效,具有很好的实用性．     

基于小波域隐马尔可夫模型多尺度图像分割

提出了一种基于小波域自适应上下文结构的多尺度图像分割算法（JACMS）．该算法为了减小计算复杂度,采用隐马尔可夫半树模型和参数加权训练算法,得到了可靠的初始分割．为了获得较好的区域一致性和边缘准确性,在进行尺度间融合时,采用自适应的上下文结构分别应用于图像纹理均质区域和图像纹理边缘,保证了图像大致轮廓的准确性和可靠性,提高了分割后图像纹理边缘的精确度．对合成图像与航摄像片的实验结果表明,该方法的分割错误概率低于传统的基于小波域隐马尔可夫树模型的图像分割方法,且对真实图像得到了理想的分割效果．     

利用同步自回归模型和小波特征进行纹理图像分割

为了提高纹理图像分割的边缘准确性和区域一致性,提出了一种利用同步自回归模型和小波特征实现纹理图像分割的方法,包括特征提取、粗分割和细分割3个阶段．先提取图像的同步自回归模型参数特征,然后利用K-均值聚类实现对纹理图像的粗分割,细分割则是在粗分割的基础上提取图像的小波特征,然后利用最小距离分类器对粗分割图像中不稳定象素进行重新分类,实现图像的最后分割。     

一种基于Gabor小波和颜色参数模型的阴影检测算法

本文提出了一种基于Gabor小波纹理特征分析和阴影参数模型颜色分析的阴影检测算法.首先,建立背景的混合高斯分布模型,通过对特定帧的颜色分析建立阴影参数模型.对图像序列中的每一帧,首先通过差分法提取出前景区域,然后通过Gabor小波滤波的方法,对背景和前景图中的相同小区域进行纹理特征分析,比较特征向量的距离,以判断潜在的阴影点.然后,通过阴影参数模型对这些潜在的阴影点进行颜色分析,并通过连通区域标记,形态学运算,FPR(去除假阴影)分析等方法,找出真正的阴影区域.实验结果表明,本算法具有较高的阴影检测率和物体检测率,可以满足实时检测的需要.     

基于Gabor变换的雷达图像滤波及无监督分割

提出了一种基于Gabor小波变换的多尺度、多方向的SAR图像去除斑点噪声及纹理分割算法．根据SAR图像的特点设计一组Gabor滤波器，对SAR图像进行二维Gabor变换，得到一组滤波后多分辨率、多方向的图像．通过对滤波后的图像分别进行非线性变换，再用非相干均值平滑滤出斑点噪声，并计算每个像素在选定窗口内的能量，以此检测出纹理特征，用均方误差聚类方法得到分割的图像．给出对SAR图像进行纹理分割的满意实验结果，对照试验表明，该方法优于空间灰度共现矩阵方法．     

基于小波域混合状态隐马尔科夫树模型的文本图像子带分割算法

针对文本图像提出了一种基于小波域混合状态HMT（Hidden Markov Tree）文本图像子带分割算法．该算法在充分考虑经二维小波变换后各子带之间相关性的同时，分别对背景、文字、图片三种纹理建立了不同状态的HMT模型，并且通过计算机仿真实验说明了陔算法的有效性。     

带钢表面缺陷在线检测系统的图像滤波算法

由于纹理背景的存在导致图像缺陷检测结果不准确是目前冷轧带钢表面缺陷在线检测过程中存在的主要问题之一.针对该问题提出了一种基于小波的各向异性扩散图像滤波方法,该方法通过小波分解得到图像的低频和高频分量,并针对高频分量采用小波扩散系数对小波系数进行正则化处理,最后进行小波逆变换,重构滤波后图像.实验结果表明该方法不仅能够有效地滤除不必要的纹理背景信息,而且能够较好地保留图像的细节信息,具有更好的综合性能,为带钢表面缺陷在线检测系统中的后续处理,如图像的边缘检测和自动分割等奠定了基础.     

利用Relief特征加权进行基于小波变换的纹理分割

在利用小波进行纹理分割的相关研究中,通常小波分解的四个子带对分类的贡献是均匀的。为了考虑不同子带对图像分割的不同影响,提出了一种利用Relief算法对小波分解的子带特征进行加权的算法。首先对纹理图像进行标准金字塔结构小波变换,对小波变换后的各层四个子带进行特征提取作为纹理图像的四维特征;从粗尺度开始对纹理图像进行K均值分割,得到初步分割结果;然后把初步分割结果扩展到下一尺度,根据扩展后的分割标记图对相应尺度的纹理特征进行基于Relief的特征加权,得到加权后的四维特征;再进行K均值分割,经过多层迭代后,得到原纹理图像的分割结果。实验结果表明,与未加权的传统分割方法比较,该方法在分割错误率、边缘准确性以及区域一致性上都有明显改善。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has