结合时间上下文和兴趣模型协同过滤推荐算法

针对传统协同过滤UserCF推荐算法，用户相似度计算数据维度单一、精确率低、用户兴趣动态漂移等问题，提出一种结合时间上下文和用户兴趣动态衰减模型的协同过滤推荐算法.在传统协同过滤算法中结合时间上下文优化用户相似度的计算，引入用户收敛兴趣衰减模型，动态评估用户兴趣变化.算法通过MovieLends-1M数据集进行实验验证，按照F_β值、准确率、召回率与传统UserCF、UserCF-IIF算法进行对比分析.实验结果表明：本文算法精确率最高可达25.6%、召回率最高可达12.2%，相比UserCF、UserCF-IIF算法，在F_β值方面本文算法具有明显提升.     

基于项目内容和评分的时间加权协作过滤算法

文中围绕传统的协作过滤推荐算法存在的局限性展开研究,提出了一种基于内容和评分的时间加权协作过滤算法.首先,计算用户已评分项目的时间权重,在此基础上,分别计算项目间基于内容和基于评分的时间加权相似度的值;然后,将二者相结合,计算用户间的相似度,形成兴趣更加接近的邻居集,进而进行高质量的推荐.实验结果表明,该算法不仅提高了推荐精度,降低了数据的稀疏性,而且算法的扩展性也得到了有效改善.     

基于用户和项目双向聚类的协同过滤推荐算法

针对传统协同过滤算法数据稀疏性问题,提出一种基于用户和项目双向聚类的协同过滤推荐算法CFBC(Collaborative Filtering based on Bidirectional Clustering),将评分矩阵从用户和项目两个方向进行聚类,降低数据稀疏性的影响,提出一种改进的相似度计算方法P-J(Pearson-Jaccard)相关系数,提高相似度计算精度。实验证明,相较于传统协同过滤算法,该算法能有效提高推荐准确度。     

基于加权二部图的个性化方案推荐

针对传统协同过滤算法难以解决数据稀疏性、冷启动及用户兴趣各异的问题,提出了基于加权二部图的个性化推荐方法,解决个性化设计方案推荐问题。采用加权二部图,基于用户特征和方案特征的评分,对用户和方案分类,减轻数据稀疏性,形成用户-方案规则库;采用加权网络的协同过滤算法,计算新用户特征与用户-方案规则库中用户特征的改进相似度,通过Top-N方法筛选高相似的方案集进行推荐,解决冷启动和用户兴趣各异的问题。最后与传统协同过滤算法、加权二部图个性化推荐进行比较,证明该方法的有效性和实用性。     

一种基于混合相似度的用户多兴趣推荐算法

针对传统协同过滤推荐数据稀疏会影响推荐质量,以及项目最近邻居集的计算忽略用户多兴趣及提高推荐的准确度问题,该文采用混合模型改进了相似性度量计算,综合Pearson相关系数与修正余弦相似性,提出了一种基于混合相似度的用户多兴趣推荐算法.实验表明:该推荐方法的相似度计算更高效,不仅提高推荐准确率,而且使用户有更好的推荐体验.     

基于混合协同过滤的个性化推荐方法研究

针对传统协同过滤算法存在的数据稀疏性和推荐范围问题,提出一种混合协同过滤推荐方法.该方法将两种传统算法结合,并综合考虑了项目标签属性等信息.首先利用基于项目的协同过滤算法生成预测评分,并替换原始用户-项目评分矩阵中的零值.其次利用基于用户的协同过滤算法计算填充后矩阵的用户相似度,以及预测评分并产生最终推荐.最后基于MovieLens数据集实验证明,该方法能够有效提高推荐精度,扩大推荐范围.     

结合知识图谱进行信息强化的协同过滤算法

针对传统协同过滤算法存在使用信息单一、基础评分数据过于稀疏导致推荐效果不佳等问题,该文提出一种结合知识图谱进行信息强化的协同过滤(KGRI-CF)算法.该算法利用电影的特征数据构建1张关于电影的知识图谱,对用户-评分矩阵进行有条件的填充,有效改善了传统协同过滤算法的数据稀疏性问题.通过对评分数据进行统计与挖掘获取用户的偏好信息,构建了关于用户偏好的知识图谱.利用实体向量化算法将知识图谱中的实体以及关系向量化后计算出用户信息相似度,将其与基于用户的传统协同过滤算法得到的用户评分相似度以一定比例进行融合,从而得到最终的用户相似度,并以此为基础进行评分预测并得到推荐列表.实验结果表明:与传统协同过滤算法相比,该算法能有效地改善数据稀疏性问题,预测结果的精准率和召回率均有显著提升,同时具有较好的可解释性.     

一种改进的协同过滤推荐算法

协同过滤推荐算法是目前个性化推荐系统中应用比较广泛的一种算法,但也同样面临着数据稀疏性、冷启动、可扩展性等问题.本文主要针对数据稀疏性问题和冷启动问题导致的推荐效果不精确,提出了一种改进的数据填充方式和相似度计算方法.首先根据用户评分习惯对用户进行层次聚类,其次利用用户基本信息如年龄初步计算用户之间的相似度,并将共同评分项所占比值作为权重得到用户相似度,最后利用Slope-one算法计算前K个相似用户的填充值,加入相似度的权重以获得最终填充值.计算相似度寻找近邻集时,将用户基本属性作为相似度权重,并且引入Sigmoid函数来添加时间戳对相似度的影响,并得到最终的相似度计算方法. 实验结果表明,推荐精度得到了显著提高,数据稀疏性问题和冷启动问题得到了改善.     

一种综合用户和项目因素的协同过滤推荐算法

针对用户评分数据极端稀疏情况下传统协同过滤推荐算法的不足,提出了一种综合用户和项目因素的最近邻协同过滤推荐(HCFR)算法.该算法首先以一种改进的相似性度量方法(ISIM)为基础,根据当前评分数据的稀疏情况,动态调节相似度的计算值,真实地反映彼此之间的相似性.然后,在产生推荐时综合考虑用户和项目的影响因素,分别计算目标用户和目标项目的最近邻集合.最后,根据评分数据的稀疏情况,自适应地调节目标用户和目标项目的最近邻对最终推荐结果的影响权重,并给出推荐结果.实验结果表明,与传统的只基于用户或基于项目的推荐算法相比,HCFR算法在用户评分数据极端稀疏情况下仍能显著地提高推荐系统的推荐质量.     

基于协同过滤算法的电子商务推荐系统

为了解决购物网站信息量过大问题,对用户进行精准商品推荐,提出了一种基于协同过滤算法的电子商务推荐系统,根据网站收集的用户历史行为数据计算物品的相似度,进而预测用户对物品的偏好,根据兴趣度对用户进行物品推荐。在基于协同过滤算法的基础上,考虑了用户活跃度和时间上下文关系对用户兴趣的影响,设计了完整的推荐算法流程。实验证明该算法确实改善了推荐的精确性,说明用户活跃度和时间因素确实对用户行为有影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with