基于光纤光栅的可调谐光纤激光器

利用光纤光栅作为调谐装置研制了可调谐的光纤激光器 . 调谐装置简单, 性能稳定, 激光器输出波长在17 nm范围内连续可调, 输出功率大于1 mW,激光谱线线宽小于0.1 nm.     

基于体布拉格光栅的高功率可调谐Er／Yb共掺光纤激光器

主要介绍基于体布拉格光栅（VBG）的宽调谐Er／Yb共掺光纤激光器．通过中心波长为976nm的半导体激光器（LD）包层泵浦Er／Yb共掺光纤,并利用VBG作为波长选择器件,在耦合进入光纤的泵浦光功率为51w的情况下,实现了13．1W的功率输出,激光中心波长为1570nm,相应的斜效率约26．6％．通过改变VBG的工作角度,实现了1532—1570nm连续可调谐激光输出,调谐范围达38nm,基本覆盖了整个光纤通信低损耗的c波段（1530—1565nm）,激光功率输出水平≥10．66w．     

双FBG双波长掺铒光纤激光器设计与实验研究

波长可调谐的双波长光纤激光器由于带宽较宽、线宽窄,与光纤元件天然兼容等特点,可作为DWDM光纤通信及光纤传感系统的理想光源。设计并实验研究了一种双波长环形腔掺铒光纤激光器,该激光器采用两根FBG和一个3dB耦合器构成可调谐Y型光滤波器,并通过对FBG施加轴向应力改变布拉格中心波长,从而获得波长可调谐的双波长激光输出。实验结果表明:当轴向负载在0～100 N范围内变化时,双波长光纤激光器的波长差在0.638～1.616 nm范围内线性调谐,调谐灵敏度为0.009 6 nm/N。利用增益均衡方法独立调节激光腔内的增益和损耗,光纤激光器可在单波长和双波长两种运转状态之间切换。     

可调谐48 nm弯致应变光纤光栅

为了满足光纤通信和光纤传感对大范围波长调谐的迫切需要,该文对弯致应变光纤光栅波长调谐的公式进行了推导,给出了解析表达式,并研制了弯致应变光纤光栅波长调谐的实验装置,实现了高达48nm的波长调谐范围。在波长调谐过程中,3dB带宽展宽约为0.1nm;在误差允许范围内,波长调谐的实验值与解析表达式得出的理论曲线相吻合。     

一种输出稳定的窄线宽可调谐掺铒光纤激光器

用薄膜滤波器作为调谐元件,在激光器谐振腔内加入一段未泵浦的掺铒光纤,利用其空间烧孔效应压窄线宽和稳定输出,设计了一种输出稳定的可调谐窄线宽掺铒光纤激光器.调谐范围为1 530～1560nm,输出线宽小于0.06 nm,输出稳定,受振动等环境因素影响小.     

可调谐掺铒光纤环形腔单纵模激光器

利用驻波干涉和饱和吸收诱发的自写入光纤光栅的窄带滤波特性及反射波长自适应特性,通过内置可调谐介质薄膜滤波器研制成了可调谐掺铒光纤环形腔单纵模激光器。其有效可调谐波长范围达33nm,在波长连续调谐范围之内均为单纵模输出,激光线宽稳定在2.35KHz以下。     

短波长输出的掺镱光纤及其激光器研究

基于激光小信号增益和速率方程理论,对影响短波长掺镱光纤激光器输出的因素进行了理论研究,发现只有当掺镱光纤粒子数反转率大于50%、芯包比大于0.086和0.54时才分别有利于1 018nm和980nm的激光输出.利用满足小信号抑制条件的掺镱光纤搭建短波长光纤激光器模型,分析表明1 018nm激光器增益光纤最佳长度为5.6m,合适输出镜反射率为10%~20%,980nm激光器增益光纤最佳长度为1.4m,合适的输出镜反射率为20%~30%,为实现高功率的短波长激光输出提供了重要理论依据.     

全光纤掺Yb3+光纤光栅激光器及其输出特性

采用光纤光栅作为光纤激光器的谐振腔, 利用中心波长为970 nm的半导体激光器（LD）作为抽运源. 对准圆形内包层的掺Yb³⁺双包层光纤进行泵浦, 其抽运功率为11.8 W, 实现了7.5 W的单模激光输出, 输出波长为1 080 nm, 斜效率63.5%.     

基于PSG和反馈光纤环波长可开关的掺铒光纤激光器

提出了一种波长可开关掺铒光纤激光器,将相移光纤光栅（PSG）用作窄带滤波器,布拉格光纤光栅（FBG）用作反射镜,通过调谐FBG中心波长实现波长的可开关特性,采用反馈光纤环结构来增大激光器的自由光谱范围（FSR）,室温下,得到了稳定的单波长和双波长激光输出,并且在一定范围内可调谐.     

以双包层光纤光栅为后腔镜的掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器的研究

本文对LD泵浦以双包层光纤光栅为后腔镜的掺Yb3 双包层光纤(DCF)激光器进行了实验研究．采用相位掩模法直接在内包层为圆形的掺Yb3 双包光纤一端写制反射率约为0．2 dB的光栅,并用其作后腔镜, 以二向色镜为前腔镜构成了双包层光纤激光器．在1 054．6 nm处得到峰值半宽(FWHM)<0．1 nm的稳定单模激光输出,并对试验结果进行了理论分析．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that