基于AWR1642的汽车防撞雷达设计

防撞雷达在智能汽车的环境识别中具有不可替代的作用,介绍了一种基于AWR1642的汽车防撞雷达设计,通过对4通道接收机接收到的回波信号,在时域上使用FFT算法对障碍物进行距离探测,空域上使用DBF算法进行方位探测,从而得到障碍物的距离和方位信息.根据AWR1642传感器提供的技术参数提出了本系统的主要技术指标,并加以论证.仿真实验结果表明,该系统能满足测距、测角的精度要求.     

混沌同步系统降噪方法及其在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种基于混沌同步系统的降噪方法,将其应用于滚动轴承振动信号的前期处理,并结合功率谱密度进行故障诊断.分析Chua电路混沌同步系统的降噪机理,讨论系统处于不同运行状态时,输入信号对相空间运行轨迹的影响;搭建混沌同步系统降噪模型,分析其检测特性,并与其他方法进行比较;将滚动轴承不同损伤模式下测得的振动信号输入该模型,比较振动信号和同步误差信号的时域波形和功率谱密度,并通过峰值查找,匹配对应的故障特征频率.新方法利用了混沌系统的噪声免疫性和可同步性,避免了现有方法参数设定复杂和运行状态判定困难的问题.结果表明该方法可有效提升被测信号的信噪比,能与传统方法结合形成新的故障诊断方法.      

空域相关滤波法在突变检测中的应用

为有效检测含噪信号突变点,研究了小波变换的空域相关滤波算法,并应用其分析和处理突变信号.应用Matlab分别对信噪比为15.7133 dB、10.1305 dB、5.7688 dB含噪突变信号进行仿真,结果证明,空域相关滤波算法在不同信噪比下具有良好的适应性.在信噪比为15.7133 dB时,分别运用小波阈值滤波算法和空域相关滤波法对突变信号进行处理,得到平均重构误差分别为1.1636和0.93906。证明了空域相关滤波法在突变点检测中的优越性.     

基于小波空域相关的船舶轴频电场检测方法

为了提高对船舶水下轴频电场的远程探测能力,在充分分析实验室轴频电场信号的基础上,提出了一种基于小波空域相关的船舶轴频电场检测方法.首先使用小波空域相关对噪声和信号进行分离,并给出一种针对轴频电场的噪声阈值估计方法;然后,提取信号特征频率范围内的能量作为特征值,对信号进行滑动功率谱检测.对比分析结果表明,该算法在低信噪比情况下具有更高的稳定性和更好的检测效果.

     

DRM无源雷达多径杂波的分载波空域抑制

鉴于数字调幅广播（DRM）无源雷达面临严重的多径杂波问题,建立了该无源雷达阵列信号模型,提出了一种基于分载波空域处理的多径杂波抑制方法.该方法先将DRM无源雷达阵列接收的时域信号经去保护间隔和傅里叶变换（FFT）之后,通过对各载波信号分别求取干扰协方差矩阵和空间自适应系数以滤除直达波和多径杂波.分载波空域处理方法综合利用了多通道空域信息及同一载波下直达波和多径杂波的时域相关性,降低了杂波抑制的空域自由度要求,提高了杂波抑制能力,克服了常规空域处理方法自由度不足或杂波噪声比低导致的杂波零陷深度不够等缺点.理论分析和仿真结果表明了该算法的优越性.     

基于调频电台非合作式双基地雷达试验系统研究

简要介绍了基于调频电台非合作式双基地雷达试验系统的组成,解决了两个主要直达波对消和目标检测问题。使用基于NLMS方法的非因果滤波器完成阵列多通道的时域均衡, 通过时域、空域联合处理,对消了比噪声强80 dB以上的直达波信号,对民航飞机的探测距离超过300 km。试验验证了该算法的实用性。     

矢量水听器阵列矩阵空域预滤波MUSIC算法

针对矢量水听器阵列多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法分辨率低这一缺点,提出了矢量水听器阵列矩阵空域预滤波MUSIC算法.该算法充分利用矩阵空域滤波器输出数据保留阵元域的特性,通过设计一个空域矩阵滤波器对矢量水听器阵列数据进行预处理,抑制阻带扇面的干扰与噪声,且尽量保证通带扇面的信号无失真通过,然后利用MUSIC方位估计进行处理.仿真结果表明:该算法可以抑制通带扇面外干扰与噪声,通带内目标分辨信噪比门限可提高3dB.     

光纤周界报警系统中基于时域的信号特征参数提取方法

为提高光纤周界报警系统对入侵事件报警的实时性和准确性,设计了一种高效的基于时域的干涉信号特征参数提取算法,并搭建了迈克尔逊光纤干涉仪原理的光纤周界报警系统用以验证该算法.经过对敲击、切割、攀爬和刮风等四种典型扰动事件的干涉信号特征参数的提取,并输入模式识别系统进行事件甄别,实验数据表明系统的报警准确率达到90％以上.     

基于四阶累积量的近场源时-空域三维参数估计法

研究了近场源的频率-方向角-距离的三维参数估计问题,并针对已有方法估计精度较低的问题,提出了一种利用四阶累积量和信号的空域和时域信息估计信源的频率-方向角-距离参数的方法.该方法扩展了阵列的孔径,提高了算法的估计性能.仿真实验证明,当信噪比为0时,该算法仍然能够正确估计信源的参数.     

基于导航卫星反射信号的距离-多普勒图信噪比增强算法

利用全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)与地基接收机构成的双基地雷达探测水上目标,是监测水上交通的新兴手段。利用由地球静止轨道(geostationary earth orbit,GEO)卫星反射信号生成的距离多普勒(range-Doppler,RD)图来实现目标探测。为了提高RD图中运动目标回波信号的信噪比,提出了一种增强回波信号能量的算法。该算法首先将相邻距离元和多普勒元上的回波信号通过距离补偿和多普勒补偿搬移到弱回波信号的位置,然后通过信号累加提高回波信号的能量,从而达到增强信噪比的目的。描述了探测长江货轮的实验,实验结果表明经增强算法处理后,运动目标回波信号的信噪比平均提高了4 dB左右。这一结果验证了利用北斗GEO卫星探测水上目标的可行性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that