一种利用肌肉激活特性调制和评估功能性电刺激的方法

提出一种基于肌肉激活生理特性的足下垂功能性电刺激调制与评估方法. 结合肌肉募集的死区和饱和特性,利用自然步态下胫骨前肌的肌电信号和电刺激下胫骨前肌的耐受值和阈值调制电刺激输出曲线. 研究基于1-范数的方法量化肌肉在电激活下的肌电信号募集水平评估所提出的电刺激调制方法的性能. 通过实验比较了肌电信号调制电刺激时的胫骨前肌电诱发募集特性和自然激活时的募集特性,二者的相关系数达到0.8815. 结果表明,利用自然激活方式调制电刺激的输出方式是有效的,而基于肌肉激活程度的评价指标具有可行性.     

肌电生物反馈对消除运动性疲劳的研究

本文通过用机电生物反馈仪对20名运动员训练后的肌肉进行放松，发现其肌电强度值，肌肉硬度值均有所下降，同时神经系统灵活性也有所改善，因此，通过肌电生物反馈仪对运动员训练后的放松治疗，可以达到消除疲劳的效果。     

表面肌电信号(SEMG)分析在生物力学领域中的应用

表面肌电信号是一种使用表面电极来探索和记录肌肉表面电活动的技术。肌电信号在生物力学领域中主要被用来作为肌肉开始激活的指标,同时作为肌肉收缩产生力量以及肌肉内部产生疲劳的指标等。表面肌电信号作为研究肌肉的一种方法,告诉我们肌肉是否被激活、激活的程度大小和疲劳时激活的程度等。旨在着重讨论生物力学领域中的一些特定的表面肌电信号分析方面中的比较类型分析和频率疲劳分析问题。     

表面肌电在体育科学研究领域中的应用进展

肌电是唯一一个能连接神经系统,并直接反映运动中肌肉收缩的电信号载体。本文主要运用文献资料法对表面肌电在体育科学研究领域中的应用作一个简要的回顾,从而了解肌肉收缩时神经-肌肉的工作机制。研究结果表明：表面肌电技术涉足体育科学领域的研究虽尚处初级阶段,但应用极为广泛,主要表现为用于评定肌肉运动产生的疲劳、肌电与肌力的关系、肌肉活动的协调性与贡献度以及运动选材等领域。     

表面肌电在体育科学研究领域中的应用进展

肌电是唯一一个能连接神经系统,并直接反映运动中肌肉收缩的电信号载体。本文主要运用文献资料法对表面肌电在体育科学研究领域中的应用作一个简要的回顾,从而了解肌肉收缩时神经-肌肉的工作机制。研究结果表明:表面肌电技术涉足体育科学领域的研究虽尚处初级阶段,但应用极为广泛,主要表现为用于评定肌肉运动产生的疲劳、肌电与肌力的关系、肌肉活动的协调性与贡献度以及运动选材等领域。     

可实时调整刺激参数的功能性电刺激仪的研制

基于STM32微处理器设计并实现了可实时调整刺激强度的功能性电刺激仪.通过上位机设定刺激参数值;通过数字电位器或DAC转换器控制恒压源的电压实现设定的恒流输出;通过改变H桥开关管的导通时间控制脉冲的频率和脉宽实现设定的频率和脉宽,分别进行电阻和人体实验测试.结果表明,功能性电刺激器的电流幅度、频率和脉冲宽度分别在0～50 mA, 0～100 Hz和0～1 000μs范围内连续可调.该电刺激仪可以实时调整刺激参数,为闭环FES的应用提供基础.     

基于电刺激的多模式康复系统设计和研究

针对脑卒中后肢体功能障碍、褥疮及疼痛,分析了临床上常用的治疗参数,设计了多模式电刺激治疗系统。该系统通过触摸屏与主芯片STM32L152RCT6进行通信,控制升压和极性转换电路产生幅值、频率及脉宽均可连续调节的双极性电刺激脉冲,验证了系统的稳定性和镇痛的效果。通过试验验证了系统能稳定工作,且电脉冲幅值与电阻值的变化无关,且能提高受试者的疼痛阈值。能产生临床使用的电刺激疗法的各类参数,有利于临床实验和相关科研的开展。电刺激技术能够缓解人体疼痛,提高疼痛阈值。     

基于积分肌电值结合双阈值的s-EMG活动段的检测

为了寻找一个表征肌肉疲劳程度效果较好的参数,分别从时域分析、频域分析中提取相关特征参数进行对比分析.采用基于积分肌电窗口移动平均值结合双门限阈值的方法来区分肌肉动态收缩区和静态收缩区.利用肌肉动态收缩区相关特征值的灵敏度波动比(SVR指数)来表征肌肉疲劳的灵敏度,程序设计采用MATLAB编程.通过仿真实验对时域、频域特征参数随疲劳程度的变化趋势、灵敏性进行分析,发现时域中均方根特征参数对疲劳程度表征效果相对较好;频域中中值频率特征参数对疲劳程度表征效果相对较好.该方法应用在检测肌肉疲劳上具有区分动态、静态收缩区的特点,相比单门限阈值法具有将表面肌电信号的细微特征信息放大、便于识别等优点.     

基于1/f特征的生物电刺激仪研制

为了使人在电疗过程中避免对刺激的易受性以及能够获得使人感到舒适的"自然"电刺激，提出了基于"1/f波动"理论的电刺激参数设计方案，设计出一种可以与智能终端设备进行无线通信的便携式电刺激仪.分别从电脉冲频率、波宽、幅度、波形等方面进行设计，同时设计3组对照组实验，通过语义分析和方差分析法评估电刺激仪的体验感和疗效性.实验结果表明，采用1/f波动理论设计的电刺激仪各测试因素较其对照组在体验感上均F>F_{0.01（1，22）}，在疗效性上均F_{0.05（1，22）} < F < F_{0.01（1，22）}.     

基于表面肌电的工人上肢肌肉疲劳试验研究

当人体进入疲劳状态时,表面肌电信号会发生相应的变化。为了探讨工人在持续上肢作业时肌肉疲劳对人体肌电信号的影响,针对疲劳与肌电信号的关系提出评价肌肉疲劳的数学模型,选取10名健康受试者进行机械操作与重物搬举作业。同时,使用表面肌电测试分析仪对肌电信号进行实时监测,采用方差分析、t检验和非线性拟合方法对疲劳与肌电信号的关系进行分析。结果表明,肌电信号的波动程度对生理疲劳有显著变化,上肢肌肉疲劳程度越重,其肌电信号恢复至正常值越久。非线性拟合结果显示,上肢肌肉疲劳的发展趋势呈现出"S型"的趋势。据此提出,疲劳失稳期前让受试者休息,可以减缓或延迟生理疲劳的发生。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has