汉英动物成语的对比分析

文章通过对比和比较汉英动物成语在比喻意义、比喻形式、感情色彩等方面的差异,揭示中英文化差异及人类思维共性,并试图就以上三种不对等现象提出适合于动物成语翻译的比喻意义对等翻译法。     

"比喻"在汉诗英译中的应用

比喻在中国古典诗歌中十分常见,是诗人突出意象,传达诗歌美感信息,特别是模糊美的重要手段。因此,在汉诗英译中,如何能恰当翻译比喻,以便突出原诗的意象,传达美感成为诗歌翻译重要问题。因此,译者通过分析汉诗中比喻的构成及其如何再现美感信息进行分析,旨在找出几种比喻翻译的可行方法。     

英汉隐喻翻译中的同化与异化

现代隐喻理论认为人类的语言和思维都具有隐喻的特点,翻译的同化与异化是两种不同的翻译策略,本文从直译、意译、将一种文化中的形象比喻转化为目标语中相对应的已有的形象比喻、采取直译并附带解释或注释的形式以及用汉语的对句结构来翻译英语中的隐喻等几种不同的方式来探讨隐喻翻译的同化与异化问题。     

词汇空缺及其翻译方法

文化和历史的相异必然意味着语言的不同,容易产生翻译中词汇空缺现象,并增加理解障碍和翻译困难。翻译中处理词汇空缺的方法可以概括为:直译、音译或加注释相结合保留原文的比喻形象;对原文的文化及比喻进行对等处理;借词;意译时注意原语和译文在内涵和文化方面是否对等;意音兼译,生动再现原语的文化色彩;创造性地灵活处理。     

英汉隐喻翻译中的同化与异化

现代隐喻理论认为人类的语言和思维都具有隐喻的特点，翻译的同化与异化是两种不同的翻译策略，本文从直译、意译、将一种文化中的形象比喻转化为目标语中相对应的已有的形象比喻、采取直译并附带解释或注释的形式以及用汉语的对句结构来翻译英语中的隐喻等几种不同的方式来探讨隐喻翻译的同化与异化问题。     

广告英语中押韵和比喻的运用及翻译

广告英语运用各种修辞手法使语言优美、幽默、生动。其中以押韵和比喻较为常见。本文主要对广告英语中的押韵和比喻修辞手段的运用和翻译方法进行了初步的探讨。     

比喻的联想与翻译

通过归纳分析动物、颜色比喻的联想和翻译，使学生明确这些比喻的基本意思和用法。     

试析直译、意译在比喻翻译中的应用

英汉翻译中对原作比喻修辞格进行恰当的翻译,直接关系到原作风格神韵的完美再现。由于汉英两种语言有很大差异,因此我们在翻译时,要根据原文内容和形式的实际情况,灵活运用直译和意译这两种翻译方法。而选择直译还是意译的基础,关键在于喻体的翻译,在于读者对喻体的可接受度。如果原文中的喻体能够被译文的读者所接受,那么就可以选择直译;如果原文中的喻体不能被读者接受或完全接受,就需要灵活地采用其他手法进行翻译:或直译加意译,或对喻体进行适当的转换,或完全意译而舍弃原文比喻的形式。     

浅议英汉比喻喻体的翻译

比喻是英汉语言中常见的修辞现象,本文通过比较英汉比喻喻体的异同,试提出几种翻译方法。     

功能对等理论指导下的颜色习语翻译

颜色习语形象生动,蕴含丰富的比喻意义与文化内涵,承载着独特的风俗习惯与民族特色,其翻译也因浓厚的文化特色而无法实现完全对等。"功能对等"翻译理论作为奈达翻译理论的核心,对颜色习语的翻译有重要的指导意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of