汉英动物成语的对比分析

文章通过对比和比较汉英动物成语在比喻意义、比喻形式、感情色彩等方面的差异,揭示中英文化差异及人类思维共性,并试图就以上三种不对等现象提出适合于动物成语翻译的比喻意义对等翻译法。     

"比喻"在汉诗英译中的应用

比喻在中国古典诗歌中十分常见,是诗人突出意象,传达诗歌美感信息,特别是模糊美的重要手段。因此,在汉诗英译中,如何能恰当翻译比喻,以便突出原诗的意象,传达美感成为诗歌翻译重要问题。因此,译者通过分析汉诗中比喻的构成及其如何再现美感信息进行分析,旨在找出几种比喻翻译的可行方法。     

英汉隐喻翻译中的同化与异化

现代隐喻理论认为人类的语言和思维都具有隐喻的特点,翻译的同化与异化是两种不同的翻译策略,本文从直译、意译、将一种文化中的形象比喻转化为目标语中相对应的已有的形象比喻、采取直译并附带解释或注释的形式以及用汉语的对句结构来翻译英语中的隐喻等几种不同的方式来探讨隐喻翻译的同化与异化问题。     

词汇空缺及其翻译方法

文化和历史的相异必然意味着语言的不同,容易产生翻译中词汇空缺现象,并增加理解障碍和翻译困难。翻译中处理词汇空缺的方法可以概括为:直译、音译或加注释相结合保留原文的比喻形象;对原文的文化及比喻进行对等处理;借词;意译时注意原语和译文在内涵和文化方面是否对等;意音兼译,生动再现原语的文化色彩;创造性地灵活处理。     

英汉隐喻翻译中的同化与异化

现代隐喻理论认为人类的语言和思维都具有隐喻的特点，翻译的同化与异化是两种不同的翻译策略，本文从直译、意译、将一种文化中的形象比喻转化为目标语中相对应的已有的形象比喻、采取直译并附带解释或注释的形式以及用汉语的对句结构来翻译英语中的隐喻等几种不同的方式来探讨隐喻翻译的同化与异化问题。     

比喻的联想与翻译

通过归纳分析动物、颜色比喻的联想和翻译，使学生明确这些比喻的基本意思和用法。     

广告英语中押韵和比喻的运用及翻译

广告英语运用各种修辞手法使语言优美、幽默、生动。其中以押韵和比喻较为常见。本文主要对广告英语中的押韵和比喻修辞手段的运用和翻译方法进行了初步的探讨。     

试析直译、意译在比喻翻译中的应用

英汉翻译中对原作比喻修辞格进行恰当的翻译,直接关系到原作风格神韵的完美再现。由于汉英两种语言有很大差异,因此我们在翻译时,要根据原文内容和形式的实际情况,灵活运用直译和意译这两种翻译方法。而选择直译还是意译的基础,关键在于喻体的翻译,在于读者对喻体的可接受度。如果原文中的喻体能够被译文的读者所接受,那么就可以选择直译;如果原文中的喻体不能被读者接受或完全接受,就需要灵活地采用其他手法进行翻译:或直译加意译,或对喻体进行适当的转换,或完全意译而舍弃原文比喻的形式。     

浅议英汉比喻喻体的翻译

比喻是英汉语言中常见的修辞现象,本文通过比较英汉比喻喻体的异同,试提出几种翻译方法。     

功能对等理论指导下的颜色习语翻译

颜色习语形象生动,蕴含丰富的比喻意义与文化内涵,承载着独特的风俗习惯与民族特色,其翻译也因浓厚的文化特色而无法实现完全对等。"功能对等"翻译理论作为奈达翻译理论的核心,对颜色习语的翻译有重要的指导意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to