活性炭的Zeta电位对各种染料吸附的影响5－活性炭对亚甲基兰的吸附

通过测定在不同的ｐＨ下，活性炭对亚甲基兰吸附量的影响，表明了活性炭表面的ζ电位对亚甲基兰的吸附规律起着重要作用．并进行了活性炭对亚甲基兰在不同ｐＨ值和不同温度下的吸附动力学和吸附热力学参数的估算．进一步揭示了活性炭在不同ｐＨ下对亚甲基兰的吸附机理．     

铝硅酸盐对亚甲基蓝的吸附行为

以亚甲基蓝(MB)为吸附质,通过静态吸附实验研究铝硅酸盐矿物吸附行为.结果表明:pH、吸附时间、吸附剂用量是影响MB吸附行为的主要参数;pH在8左右铝硅酸盐矿物对亚甲基蓝吸附效果最佳;亚甲基蓝在铝硅酸盐矿物表面吸附行为可用Langmuir吸附等温方程描述.说明铝硅酸盐矿物是一种有效吸附剂,可以去除有机废水中的亚甲基蓝.     

亚甲基蓝在CaTiO_3上的吸附动力学

详细考察了CaTiO3投加量、溶液pH值以及亚甲基蓝(methylene blue,MB)初始质量浓度对MB在CaTiO3上的平衡吸附率的影响,分析了MB在CaTiO3上的吸附等温式.结果表明,CaTiO3投加量对MB的平衡吸附率影响很小.溶液pH值为7时MB的平衡吸附率高于溶液pH值为4和10时MB的平衡吸附率,说明中性条件有利于MB在CaTiO3上的吸附.MB在CaTiO3上的平衡吸附率随MB初始质量浓度增加而显著降低.MB在CaTiO3上的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式,MB在CaTiO3上的饱和吸附量为1.64 mg/g.     

MCM-22分子筛对水溶性染料的吸附作用

采用呲啶吸附FT-IR、NH3-TPD、低温N2吸附等表征了所合成的MCM-22分子筛的酸性和孔结构,并考察了吸附时间、吸附剂用量、染料初始浓度、溶液pH及重复利用次数等对甲基橙(MO)和亚甲基蓝(MB)吸附性能的影响.结果表明:MCM-22分子筛对甲基橙和亚甲基蓝均有较好的吸附效果.对浓度为1×10-4mol·L-1...     

活性炭及沸石的吸附动力学研究

通过固体催化剂在液相中吸附来验证耶洛维奇方程的实验方法,是一种新的方法,它不同于前人在汽相中吸附的实验方法.研究结果表明:活性炭在亚甲基兰溶液中的吸附动力学符合耶洛维奇规律,而沸石在亚甲基兰溶液中的吸附动力学不符合耶洛维奇规律.     

甲基(苯乙基)键合硅胶对水中微量有机染料富集作用的研究

采用间歇法和分光光度法测定了甲基（苯乙基）键合硅胶对亚甲兰、亮绿、中性红、品红及孔雀石绿的吸附容量、吸附速率曲线和吸附等温线．实验结果表明,甲基（苯乙基）键合硅胶对五种有机染料均有一定的吸附容量     

钛族金属对苯二甲酸框架材料对水溶液中染料和金属离子的吸附性能

通过溶剂热法合成了一系列高价态金属源的金属-有机框架材料(MOF).选取亚甲基蓝(MB)和Cr(Ⅵ)为研究对象,研究MOF-Ti, MOF-Zr, MOF-Hf对染料和金属离子的吸附效果,发现比表面积较大的Ti构筑的MOF-Ti吸附效果最优,讨论了其动力学、等温线和热力学.通过改变吸附时间、初始浓度、pH、温度等,探究MOF-Ti对MB和Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附规律与吸附机理.     

亚甲基兰的生物污泥吸附及胞外聚合物作用

对比研究了活性污泥和厌氧污泥对染料亚甲基兰的吸附性能,并考察了胞外聚合物(EPS)以及外层溶解性胞外聚合物(SEPS)和内层固着性胞外聚合物(BEPS)在此过程中所起的作用.结果表明,活性污泥中的EPS,SEPS,BEPS以及厌氧污泥中的EPS,BEPS对染料哑甲基兰的吸附更符合Langmuir等温式,厌氧污泥中的SEPS则更符合Freundlich 模型.活性污泥和厌氧污泥中SEPS绝对吸附量均大于BEPS的绝对吸附量,分别为14.1倍和5.8倍.但由于单位质量活性污泥和厌氧污泥中BEPS的质量均远大于SEPS,故活性污泥和厌氧污泥EPS对染料亚甲基兰的吸附主要是BEPS的吸附所贡献.     

亚甲基兰对水网藻的光化学胁迫作用研究

探讨亚甲基兰对水体修复植物水网藻的光化学胁迫作用.结果表明,在低浓度(≤1μmol·L-1)时,对水网藻有轻微抑制作用.当浓度大于1 μmol·L-1时,会对藻产生不可逆的损伤.且随浓度的增大而加重.同时,细胞内N、P含量随浓度的增大呈下降趋势;而H2O2的含量呈增大趋势.说明了亚甲基兰对水网藻的生理功能及酶系统等都产生了影响.     

亚甲基兰的生物污泥吸附及胞外聚合物作用

对比研究了活性污泥和厌氧污泥对染料亚甲基兰的吸附性能,并考察了胞外聚合物(EPS)以及外层溶解性胞外聚合物(SEPS)和内层固着性胞外聚合物(BEPS)在此过程中所起的作用.结果表明,活性污泥中的EPS,SEPS,BEPS以及厌氧污泥中的EPS,BEPS对染料哑甲基兰的吸附更符合Langmuir等温式,厌氧污泥中的SEPS则更符合Freundlich 模型.活性污泥和厌氧污泥中SEPS绝对吸附量均大于BEPS的绝对吸附量,分别为14.1倍和5.8倍.但由于单位质量活性污泥和厌氧污泥中BEPS的质量均远大于SEPS,故活性污泥和厌氧污泥EPS对染料亚甲基兰的吸附主要是BEPS的吸附所贡献.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that