水泵并联运行流量特性分析

本文通过对循环泵站水泵并联运行流量增量的分析,指出了水泵并联流量特性及影响水泵并联流量增量的主要因素,为循环水系统水泵并联设计及泵站的经济、可靠运行提供了参考。     

供热空调系统并联变频水泵转速比配置优化分析

建立了供热空调系统中变频水泵扬程、效率和功率与流量和转速间的关联模型．结合并联水泵的运行特性,以最佳点工作流量与水泵转速比范围为参考,理论分析了对应并联变频水泵电耗极小值运行工况下各水泵转速比配置情况．以采取变压差设定值控制的某交流量空调水系统并联水泵运行工况为算例,仿真研究了一台水泵全速运行、一台水泵变频运行,两台水泵同步变频运行且转速比相差0．05,两台水泵同步变频运行且转速比相差0．1与两台水泵同步变频运行且转速比相同4种控制方案的水泵节能效果．理论分析与仿真结果表明,并联水泵转速比的差异将导致一台水泵或多台水泵效率低下,当各水泵转速比相同时,并联水泵的总电耗最小．     

矿井水泵并联运行流量增量的影响因素与相关问题的探讨

分析了水泵并联运行时水泵特性曲线与管路阻抗对流量增量的影响,以及并联可能出现的流量变化与超载问题,阐述了不同水泵并联运行时小水泵流量可能出现的变化趋势。     

空调系统并联变频水泵台数在线优化配置方法

参考并联变频水泵特性模型,运用极值分析法提出了并联变频水泵台数在线优化配置方法,通过连续监测并联水泵总流量与扬程在线决策当前水力工况下的最佳水泵运行台数.采用变压差设定值控制策略的变流量空调系统中并联变频水泵的控制仿真表明,较单泵运行与双泵运行策略,该方法可分别获得18.8%与4.1%的水泵节电量.     

调速水泵的优化选型与运行

从对水泵特性曲线的分析入手,研究了调速运行时水泵选型及运行的优化问题．研究表明：只有在选泵和运行调度都合理时,才能达到节能目的;Q—H曲线平缓的水泵更适合于调速运行;系统运行时设定的工作压力应等于或略大于调速水泵高效区右端点的扬程;不同型号水泵并联优于同型号水泵并联。     

水泵并联运行流量增幅的影响因素及相关问题探析

分析了水泵并联运行与单台运行相比,流量增量△G的影响因素,指出了△G过小可能造成的问题,在此基础上,从安全、节能和满足调节要求出发,对并联水泵的选型及运行提出若干建议。     

浅谈民用热力站供暖系统循环水泵的选配方法

本文介绍了民用热力站供暖系统循环水泵的选择方法,对循环水泵的流量及扬程进行了分析计算。结合供暖系统的不同情况,提出了水泵台数确定的几个方案,并介绍了水泵变频调速和并联运行对选型的影响．最后总结了民用热力站供暖系统循环水泵选配的几个要点。     

水泵串联和并联的选择

通过对水泵特性曲线和管道特性曲线的分析、研究,确定在工程实践中选择水泵的串联或并联的分界,从而,使水泵工作在最佳状态.     

基于实测数据并联变频水泵运行优化

为了有效降低地源热泵空调系统循环水泵的能耗,通过输配侧水泵参数拟合其单台特性曲线后利用相似原理得到多台水泵并联的性能特性并与实测数据对比验证,通过界限频率法对输配侧水泵的运行台数及频率进行优化研究,在满足扬程需求及流量需求的前提下得到优化后的水泵台数及频率,并提出频率浮动半径,为变工况的水泵运行提出量化的运行策略。结果表明：地源侧总流量在单台水泵额定流量的100%~136%和181%~193%范围内宜分别用2台和3台水泵,且优化后的节能率分别约为31.61%和19.56%;空调侧总流量单台水泵额定流量的230%~260% 范围内宜用3台水泵,且优化后水泵节能率约为12.82% 。可见优化效果明显。     

Matlab在循环水泵性能曲线拟合中的应用

根据最小二乘法,对水泵的不同组合形式进行其性能曲线拟合,这样有利于设计人员在选取循环水泵时,有更加明确的水泵性能曲线作为参考,以便合理的选取水泵并可以有效的避免所选水泵容量偏大,工作点偏离高效区.推导出了水泵并联的性能曲线之后,运用Matlab工程软件求出多项式组并绘出相应的曲线.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that