全集成MOSFET—C精确连续时间滤波器平衡结构［CCⅡ±］实现及仿真

以全集成ＭＯＳＦＥＴ电流传输器［ＣＣⅡ±］为基础提出了一种积分电路平衡结构，并对其消除非线性因素进行了理论分析。同时提出了相应的基本电路元件的有源ＲＣ双Ｔ滤波器平衡模式。利用ＳＰＩＣＥ（Ⅱ）通用模拟电路程序，对以［ＣＣⅡ±］为基础的一个全集成ＭＯＳＦＥＴ－Ｃ平衡结构６阶低通切比雪夫滤波器输出电压幅频特性和相频特性进行了仿真分析，得到了实用的结论。     

The Effects of Different Culture Systems on the Quality of Bovine In Vitro Fertilized Embryos

研究探讨了不同体外培养条件下牛体外受精胚胎的发育速度及囊胚细胞数，从而了解不同体外培养系统对牛体外受精胚胎质量的影响．实验一中将体外受精卵分别在ＳＯＦ＋牛输卵管上皮细胞（ＢＯＥＣ）和ＴＣＭ１９９＋ＢＯＥＣ两种培养系统内培养，在这两种培养条件下囊胚发育率分别为２２．２％和２１．２％，囊胚细胞数分别为１１３．３±５．０和９７．９±８．３，受精后第６～９ｄ的囊胚出现率分别为４０．１％ａ、３７．０％、１９．２％ｂ、２．７％和１３．５％ｃ、３２．７％、３６．５％ｄ、１７．３％（ａ＞ｃ，Ｐ＜０．０１，ｄ＞ｂ，Ｐ＜０．０５），表明牛体外受精卵在ＳＯＦ＋ＢＯＥＣ中的发育速度快于在ＴＣＭ１９９＋ＢＯＥＣ中．实验二中将体外受精卵分别培养于ＳＯＦ＋ＢＯＥＣ、ＳＯＦ＋牛卵丘细胞、ＳＯＦ＋ＢＳＡ三种培养系统中，结果囊胚发育率分别为３５．５％ｅ、２９．４％和２２．４％ｆ（ｅ＞ｆ，Ｐ＜０．０１），囊胚细胞数分别为１１７．３±８．０ｇ、９４．２±９．３和９０．２±９．４ｈ（ｇ＞ｈ，Ｐ＜０．０５）．实验三观察了体外受精胚胎在ＳＯＦ＋ＢＯＥＣ培养条件下发育速度与囊胚细胞数的关系，结果第６～９ｄ的囊胚细胞数分别为１１０．８±１０．２ｉ、１２８．     

纳米钙钛矿LaMnO3＋λ的制备与表征

采用柠檬酸络合的溶胶－凝胶法制备了纳米钙钛矿ＬａＭｎＯ３＋λ。利用Ｘ－射线衍射分析、差热分析，透射电镜，比表面积测定对制备过程中的焙烧温度、ｐＨ值、柠檬酸用量、成胶温度及干燥条件等进行了研究。在优化条件下制得的样品（ｐＨ０．５、Ｌａ：Ｍｎ：柠檬酸＝１：１：６，形成胶体的温度６０℃，低温真空干燥后１２０℃干燥，焙烧温度６５０℃），能够有效地催化ＣＯ还原ＮＯ的反应。     

THESYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CROSSLINKED GELATIN WITH HYDROPHILIC/ HYDROPHOBIC GRAFTS

以过硫酸钾（ＫＰＳ）－亚硫酸氢钠（ＮａＢＳ）为引发体系，甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）及甲基丙烯酸（ＭＡＡ）为接枝单体，制得了具有亲水性与疏水性接枝支链交联明胶．用红外光谱确证了产物结构．实验结果表明，当［ＫＰＳ］＝［ＮａＢＳ］＝６×１０－３Ｍ，［ＭＭＡ］＝６×１０－１Ｍ，Ｇｅｌｘ－ｇ－ＰＭＡＡ＝４ｇ，ＳＬ＝４１００，６０℃反应５小时，接枝率Ｇ％及接枝效率Ｅ％均出现最大值．研究了此类两亲性接枝交联明胶的溶胀行为．     

RECl3与丝氨酸配合行为的半微量相平衡研究

用半微量相平衡法研究了ＲＥＣｌ３－Ｓｅｒ－Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ，Ｇｄ，Ｙｂ）在２５℃及全浓度范围内的溶度性质。结果表明在这些体系中有６种三元配合物形成：ＲＥ（Ｓｅｒ）Ｃｌ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ与ＲＥ（Ｓｅｒ）２Ｃｌ３·５Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ，Ｇｄ，Ｙｂ）。在相平衡结果指导下，制得了２０种固态配合物，用化学分析确定了配合物的组成。     

盐胁迫对主要造林树种种子活力及幼苗生理特性的影响

在水培条件下进行刺槐（Ｒｏｂｉｎｉａｐｓｅｕｄｏａｃａｃｉａ）、马尾松（Ｐｉｎｕｓｍａｓｏｎｉａｎａ）、水杉（Ｍｅｔａｓｅｑｕｏｉａｇｌｙｐｔｏｓｔｒｏｂｏｉｄｅｓ）种子和幼苗的耐盐性试验。盐浓度为０．０％,０．１％,０．２％,０．３％,同时用２５０×１０－６多效唑（ＭＥＴ）测定预处理种子后的耐盐性。结果表明：盐浓度越大,种子发芽势及发芽率越低,简化苗木活力指数（ＳＶＩＳ）越小;ＭＥＴ对种子发芽势、发芽率及ＳＶＩＳ有抑制作用。但盐浓度越大,种子发芽率、ＳＶＩＳ越大;根茎比随盐浓度的增加而降低,ＭＥＴ有增加根茎比值的趋势;幼苗体内游离脯氨酸含量随盐浓度增加而增加,ＭＥＴ能提高脯氨酸的含量;在试验盐浓度下,刺槐、马尾松耐盐能力为０．２％～０．３％,水杉０．１％～０．２％。在沙培条件下,用２５０×１０－６硼酸,０．３％氯化钙和２５０×１０－６ＭＥＴ处理刺槐、湿地松（Ｐｉｎｕｓｅｌｉｏｔｉｉ）、侧柏（Ｐｌａｔｙｃｌａｄｕｓｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓ）种子,其耐盐能力增强。其中,氯化钙处理湿地松效果较好;硼酸处理侧柏效果好,ＭＥＴ处理居中。３种处理对刺槐的耐盐能力影响不大。     

注塑机料筒温度控制研究

以工控机作为数字控制器，采用非线性数字ＰＩＤ算法和脉宽调制（ＰＷＭ）原理，通过固态继电器（ＳＳＲ）来控制注塑机料筒温度，实现了料筒多变量加温系统解耦控制，使系统具有良好的动、静态性能，冷、热态工况温度控制精度分别达到±２．０℃和±．５℃．     

不同体外培养条件对牛体外受精胚胎质量影响的研究

研究探讨了不同体外培养条件下牛体外受精胚胎的发育速度及囊胚细胞数，从而了解不同体外培养系统对牛体外受精胚胎质量的影响，实验一中伴体外受精卵分别在ＳＯＦ＋牛输卵管上皮细胞（ＢＯＥＣ）和ＴＣＭ１９９＋ＢＯＥＣ两种培养系统内培养，在这两种培养条件下囊胚发育率分别为２２．２％和２１．２％，囊胚细胞数分别为１１３．３±５．０和９７．９±８．３，受精后第６～９ｄ的囊胚出现率分别为４０．１％，３７．０％，１９．     

锰酸镧结晶行为的研究

本文采用淀粉类衍生物作有机多功能酸络合剂的溶液合成法制备纳米钙钛矿Ｌａ０．８Ｓｒ０．２ＭｎＯ３＋ｘ．通过透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和Ｘ射线衍射仪（ＸＲＤ）等分析手段，研究了在１００℃下蒸发、炭化及经４００～１３００℃不同温度下煅烧３ｈ后的显微结构和相结构变化．结果表明：钙钛矿结构Ｌａ０．８Ｓｒ０．２ＭｎＯ３＋ｘ相的形成温度为５００℃，其形成温度低的原因可能是炭化后金属离子与其它离子或基团结合力较弱因而活性高．７００℃是比较理想的煅烧温度，由此制得粉体结晶完整，且晶粒细小．晶粒尺寸２０ｎｍ左右，颗粒尺寸为１５～６０ｎｍ．     

ISG法制备钙钛矿纳米陶瓷薄膜

采用ＥＳＧ法合成钙钛矿稀土复合氧化物ＬａＭＯ３（Ｍｘ为Ｎｉ＾３＋、Ｃｏ＾３＋或Ｆｅ＾３＋）纳米陶瓷薄膜，研究了ｐＨ值对柠檬酸与Ｌａ＾３＋和Ｍ离子络合的影响及 合方式对形成ＬａＭＯ３的作用，发现ＬａＭＯ３前驱体凝胶膜对形成陶瓷薄膜有很大影响，慢的干燥速度、预处理温度与烧成温度，慢的干燥速度、预处理温度与烧成温度均有利于形成良好的陶瓷薄膜。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that