基于802.15.4无线Ad hoc语音终端的设计与实现

具有无线Ad hoc自组网功能的手持终端在军事、航海等许多领域都有重要的应用,此类终端可以在移动状态下自组Ad hoc网络,并且可通过多跳技术实现任意2个节点之间的语音通信和视频传输功能。文章设计实现的无线Ad hoc语音终端,以S3C2440处理器为核心的ARM9平台作为主控制平台,将基于AMBE-2000为核心的语音编解码模块和基于IEEE 802.15.4协议标准的ZigBee无线传输模块作为主要功能模块,并通过LCD触摸屏进行人机交互以实现上述功能。实验结果表明,该终端具有传输带宽低、音质优及性价比高等特点。     

无线自组织网络在公安应急通信中的应用

无线自组织网络技术具有自由路径选择、多跳、独立成网等特点。根据公安应急通信需求,针对话音传输特点,将无线自组织网技术与计算机语音通信技术相结合,将无中心的自组网设计为有中心网,使得在无线自组织网上能完成话音的采集和自动发送,构成了一种可以用于公安应急通信保障的无线自组语音通信网的系统。文章提出了一种实现该系统的具体方案,并针对该系统方案中的技术难点提出了解决办法。将此系统应用于公安应急通信工作中,能够在地形复杂、传统通信设备瘫痪的情况下保障公安应急通信,实现传送简单话音的目的,使指挥中心及时了解事发地的情况,开展应急处置工作。     

短距离多点无线语音传输系统的设计与实现

结合STM32单片机,研究短距离多点无线语音通信系统的开发,探讨系统软硬件的可行性设计.通过配置硬件模块和功能软件,构建短距离多点无线语音传输系统的理论模型.结果表明:设计的系统拓宽了市面上现有对讲机的内嵌功能和使用范围,既不受信号网络覆盖局限的影响,又无需信息服务费,而且在技术层面改变传统对讲机同频单工的通信模式,实现了多点间无线语音广播、组播和单播功能.     

基于OPNET的智能交通系统仿真平台构建与性能分析

针对车辆通信网络建立了智能交通系统单跳场景下的V2I和多跳场景下的V2V无线数据通信.鉴于国内外尚无完善的仿真环境,以及交通仿真相对于网络仿真的复杂性,使用OPNET Modeler软件对车-X无线通信网络进行建模和仿真.仿真给出了在V2I场景下改变车辆行驶的速度和通信范围,不会影响信息的可靠传输;在低速运动的V2V场景中,AODV协议比DSR协议更适合作为车辆通信网络的网络层路由协议.     

基于智能通信平台的语音社交功能研究

通过研究社交网络对于语音通信的要求,提出一种基于智能通信平台的语音社交功能实现方案,并对其应用前景进行了阐述.开发过程选取Android系统为例,分别描述了SIP(Session Init-iation Protocol)接口、编解码器工作模式、语音传输流程、通话迁移及图形用户界面等关键技术.为了验证语音社交功能,搭建了多智能终端和多操作系统版本的拓扑环境.从基本语音社交通信、通话迁移和有效通信距离3个方面分别进行了测试.结果表明该方案能够满足用户基本的语音社交需求,系统操作简便且运行稳定.     

基于Speex的嵌入式无线数字音频交互系统

为改善IP电话的话音服务质量问题, 设计一种集无线数字语音的实时交互和语音记录功能于一体的具有良好音质的嵌入式语音终端。选取ARM Linux嵌入式系统作为语音通信的平台, 利用流媒体协议进行WiFi网络环境下数字语音的实时传输, 采用Speex语音引擎实现数字音频的编解码, 并利用Speex的预处理功能和回声消除功能提高话音的质量。测试结果表明, 当通信距离小于20 m时, 该语音交互系统具有良好的实时性, 话音流畅, 并且具有高质量的音质, 消除了通话中的回音并使噪声得到很好抑制。     

基于红外光的语音传输及中继系统设计

设计的红外通信及中继装置是以红外光为传输媒质,运用数字锁相环集成电路,实现红外语音的直接通信和经过多个中继节点的间接远距离通信。该装置由红外发射、接收以及中继部分组成,能够实现远距离的多方向、多节点语音传输,并且具有较高的传输速度、干扰小、系统稳定可靠、成本低廉、制作简单和传输距离可根据需要、利用多个中继节点延长的特点,在实际中有着很好的应用前景。     

加密语音在GSM话音业务信道传输的一种实现方法

移动通信系统的安全现状引发了移动语音安全课题的研究,语音加密是实现端到端语音安全通信的有效措施,但是加密后的语音数据不能直接在移动话音信道中传输.给出了加密语音在GSM话音业务信道中传输的一种实现方法,并针对GSM全速率RPE-LTP声码器,采用语音信号线性预测分析与合成技术,设计了类语音调制解调器,能够实现加密语音数据与类语音信号的可靠转换,解决了加密数据接入移动通信网的问题,并克服了GSM系统代码转换机制及话音激活检测(VAD)模块带来的不利影响,为加密语音在移动话音信道的传输提供了可能.     

一种用于集群通信系统IP联网的语音网关设计

根据集群通信系统的特点和IP联网网络结构,设计了一种专用于集群系统IP联网的语音网关.介绍了以MPC852T和AC48304为核心的语音网关的硬件设计,然后在VxWorks实时操作系统平台上设计了呼叫控制与处理和网络传输程序.     

一种时空混沌保密语音会议系统的实现

利用可控制的时空混沌结合经典加密方法,设计了基于"多点会议混音模型"的网络语音保密实时通信系统,用"混音方案"处理与会者各方的语音信息并加密传送,既保证了信息传输的安全性也允许与会者随意发言.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has