基于DNA粘贴模型求解最小集合覆盖问题

运用DNA计算模式中基于粘贴运算的粘贴模型求解最小集合覆盖问题.在粘贴模型中,用存储复合体来表示子集,并利用粘贴运算的巨大并行性,可以有效地求解最小集合覆盖问题.举例说明了基于DNA粘贴模型求解最小集合覆盖问题的过程.     

DNA计算的粘贴模型及在组合优化中的应用

讨论了分子计算的一种新的模型——粘贴模型。它使用DNA串作为底物来进行信息表达，杂交分离作为控制机制。粘贴模型有一个可随机访问的存储空间，而不需要DNA串的延伸，也无需用酶，并且它的材料是可重复使用的。     

基于改进的粘贴模型求解图最大独立集的DNA算法

改进的DNA粘贴模型在解决SAT问题时所需的寡核苷酸片段数量有显著降低,对改进的粘贴模型做了进一步的改进,建立了图最大独立集的一种改进的DNA粘贴模型.首先将图的独立集问题转化为可满足性问题,然后利用本文改进的粘贴模型给出了图的最大独立集的DNA算法.最后通过一个实例给出算法实现并求出了最大独立集.     

图的最小顶点覆盖的粘贴DNA计算模型

本文在对经典粘贴模型以及全信息化的粘贴DNA计算模型的基本方法进行充分讨论的基础上,提出一种用粘贴DNA计算模型解决图的最小顶点覆盖问题的新方案,将数学问题的求解同并行生物操作有效结合.     

质粒DNA计算模型的研究

介绍了一种以非线性的闭环质粒为基础的DNA计算模型,被用于计算的质粒都有一个独特的DNA插入片断,所有的片断保持在相应的限制性内切位点,用剪切与粘贴操作完成DNA计算过程。目的是简化DNA计算过程及其模型。另外,还介绍了质粒DNA计算模型的基本思想和对应的数学描写,该模型的计算以及应用还需要以后继续研究。     

求解最大完全子图的一种DNA算法

最大完全子图是图论中一个重要的问题。粘贴和删除模型是DNA计算的两个基本计算模型。利用改进的粘贴和删除模型给出求解最大完全子图的DNA算法。     

地图着色问题的粘贴DNA算法

提出多级分离的概念,给出一个多级分离装置的模型,并介绍粘贴模型中的多级分离操作、将地图着色问题转化为可满足性问题、基于粘贴模型的巨大并行性及多级分离的优势,提出解决该问题的粘贴DNA算法。通过一个实例给出实验操作步骤,并对生化反应过程进行模拟,得出具体的着色方案,从而证明了该多级分离装置的有效性以及该算法的可行性。     

粘贴钢板在旧桥加固中的应用

介绍了粘贴钢板法加固桥梁的原理以及加固特点，阐述了粘贴钢板法的加固设计方法和影响粘贴钢板加固强度的各种因素，并对粘贴钢板法的加固施工技术进行了详细论述，以供类似工程参考。     

基于粘贴和删除系统求解旅行商问题的DNA算法

旅行商问题（Traveling Salesman Problem,TSP）是一个典型的NP完全问题.粘贴和删除模型是DNA计算的两个基本计算模型.结合上述两个模型的优点,构造粘贴-删除模型,并利用该模型给出求解旅行商问题一种新的DNA算法.     

基于DNA计算的最大权团问题设计

介绍了最大团和最大权团的概念和国内外学者运用DNA计算解决最大团的研究成果;结合前人运用质粒、二进制、粘贴模型等方式进行DNA计算操作的原理,设计了新的用于解决最大权团问题的算法步骤,大大提高了算法效率,实现了最大团和最大权团的同步求解,对市场分析、方案选择等领域有一定的意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that