含不同矩形孔各向异性板孔边应力状态

针对含矩形孔的复合材料板，根据非均质各向异性弹性理论，建立了基于准确的边界条件的边界积分方程，得到开口结构的应力分布，给出了含矩形孔复合材料板的精确解析解．按照所建立的数学模型对不同的矩形孔在偏轴荷载作用下对孔边应力集中系数的影响进行探讨．     

任意点载荷下含椭圆孔压电介质中广义应力和位移分析

以孔边加载下的Stroh广义应力、广义位移表达式为基础，考虑椭圆孔边界精确的电学边界条件，显式给出在任意点处作用广义点载荷时介质中广义应力函数的表达式．当椭圆孔退化成中心裂纹时，给出了导通裂纹端部的广义应力函数．所得结果为介于绝缘边界条件和导通边界条件下更一般的解．进一步推导了压电介质中一本征变形夹杂对椭圆孔边缘广义应力的影响，所得结果对研究铁电畴变区具有实际意义．     

Computational Complex Method for Finite Elastic Plane Problem with Multiple Elliptical Holes

把多复变量应力函数和边界配点最小二乘法相结合，计算含有任意多个椭圆孔有限大小弹性板的应力场．每个孔的大小、位置为任意．板的边界由下列四种边界条件以及它们的组合所组成：１）已知Ｐｘ和Ｐｙ的应力边界，２）已知Ｖｘ和Ｖｙ的位移边界，３）已知法向位移ＶＮ和切向力ＰＴ的混合边界，４）已知法向力ＰＮ和切向位移ＶＴ的混合边界．编制了相应的ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ程序，进行考题和算例分析，结果表明本方法行之有效．     

防风网板开孔率对防风效果影响的数值模拟研究

为使防风网达到最佳的防风效果,以蝶形板为母板,通过设计不同开孔率,并对不同开孔率下的蝶形防风网板进行数值模拟计算,由计算结果确定防风网板开孔率最佳值,为防风网技术在不同地区、不同气象条件和不同边界条件下确定防风板网的开孔率提供了研究方法。     

不同力学边界下变物性梯度功能材料板稳态热应力

用非线性有限元法和辛普生法分析了由ZrO2和Ti-6Al-4V组成的变物性梯度功能材料板在不同力学边界条件下的稳态热应力问题.结果表明:当无限长板只能伸长、不能弯曲时,板内稳态拉应力最大,比无限自由长板时板内最大拉应力增大 6.1倍;当无限长板伸长、弯曲受限时,板内的压应力最大,比无限自由长板时板内最大压应力增大14.9倍;考虑变物性的最大拉应力比常物性减小48.9%,最大压应力比常物性减小39.6%;此外,材料组分形状系数M、对流换热系数和孔隙度的变化对不同力学边界条件下该变物性材料板稳态热应力场的影响显著.此结果为该材料的设计和应用提供了准确的理论计算依据.图4,表1,参8.     

基于Mathematica的蜂窝梁孔口应力集中问题的复分析

目的研究不同孔型的孔口应力集中问题,为蜂窝梁及其他开孔结构的工程设计应用提供参考.方法利用弹性力学的基本理论,运用复变函数的方法,引入保角变换,以无限大开孔板为例,借助Mathematica的符号计算功能,编制相应的程序对常用的蜂窝梁孔型—六边形、四边形、圆形孔口进行分析求解.运用孔口纯弯状态下有限元分析与理论计算结果进行对比和修正.结果计算推导得出了在几种不同应力边界条件下的孔口处的复应力函数,进而得到对应的孔口应力分布特征,借助有限元分析给出了纯弯状态下孔口应力的理论计算公式.结论孔口的应力集中程度随孔角曲率半径减小而加剧,圆形孔口能有效降低应力集中的影响,是一种理想的开孔形式.     

利用微分求积法分析静态圆柱板

传统的空间状态法较难分析边界条件为一对边简支而另一对边任意约束的圆柱板。为此,本文利用微分求积法建立该边界条件的三维静态圆柱板的控制微分方程,推导出任意离散点的状态方程,进而求解出不同边界条件的位移和应力。最后,通过数值计算分析验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于有限元方法的方形压力容器开孔优化分析

通过有限元方法对方形压力容器进行了应力仿真,并研究了开孔面及其开孔位置对应力的影响.结果表明:对于未开孔的方形压力容器,其最大应力发生在最大面的中心;对于开孔压力容器,对不同面进行开孔,在最大面开孔对应力影响最大.而在同一面上开孔,呈现板中心和板边界开孔高,而中间低的特点.     

开孔板的有限元分析

智能建筑的大量出现 ,其中的辅助设施越来越多 ,也越来越复杂 ,导致很多管路、线路、电梯都是从楼板中开孔穿过 钢筋混凝土板开孔后受力性能会发生改变 ,孔的周围出现应力集中 用有限元分析了四边固支开孔板在不同开孔位置和形状 ,不同开孔面积的情况下内力的改变 ,获得了内力改变的规律 ,并和三边固支板、悬挑板在近似的边界条件下的受力情况进行比较 ,得到一些相近的结果 ,并为以后在实际工程中类似的情况提出了一些工程设计建议     

弹性圆板在轴对称边缘条件下的解及其应用

在不采用任何近似的板理论的条件下，给出一种横观各向同性圆板在表面应力自由、边缘承受轴对称分布应力工位移时的线弹性边值问题的半解析数值方法，并且说明鞭些典范问题的解在圆板的位和多、应力混合边界条件的圣维南原理的表述中的应用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-