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1.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1999,44(Z2):248-248
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2.
新疆西南天山的萨瓦亚尔顿金矿床 ,赋存于中 -上石炭统浊积岩系地层中。矿化受构造破碎带控制 ,以含矿的石英细 (网 )脉和含矿的石英 -碳酸盐细 (网 )脉形式产出。矿体呈似层状和透镜状 ,矿石的矿物组成和矿石类型复杂 ,矿石中金与黄铁矿、毒砂、黄铜矿等硫化物密切共生 ,金矿物以银金矿为主。成矿具多阶段性。据发现的生物化石和铷 -锶同位素 ,控矿地层时代为中—上石炭统。铅和硫同位素组成表明 ,成矿物质主要来自于深部较老的地层和岩石 ;硅同位素组成显示 ,硅质由地层和岩石提供 ;氢氧同位素特征显示 ,成矿作用乃通过大气降水补给的地下水渗入深部 ,经加热循环并溶滤围岩中的矿质 ,随后迁移到减压空间和有利岩性层中而成矿。钾 -氩法测定表明 ,成矿作用发生于燕山中—晚期。萨瓦亚尔顿金矿床的众多特征与乌兹别克斯坦穆龙套金矿床的特征极具可比性 ,是中国最具典型意义的穆龙套型金矿床  相似文献   

3.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1993,38(19):1641-1641
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4.
河南桐柏大河黄铁矿型铜矿床成因特征   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
本文在讨论大河矿床容矿岩石、矿床地质特征的基础上,探讨了矿床的形成环境和成因。根据容矿岩石一细碧角斑岩的碱度特征。矿床的地质特征、矿石结构和构造、硫和铅同位素组成等特征的讨论,作者认为细碧角斑岩系形成于弧后盆地优地槽环境,矿床成因与下古生代海底火山作用有关,为海底火山热液—沉积矿床。对矿体下伏火山岩中的成矿金属含量与矿床中的成矿金属含量的对比,以及对黄铁矿和重晶石的硫同位素组成两者关系的讨论,推测了成矿物质的来源。最后,与国内外同类矿床对比,大河矿床与我国白银厂、苏联南乌拉尔黄铁矿型铜矿床较为相似。  相似文献   

5.
用同位素示踪法研究了锶离子在ZSM-5分子筛中的自扩散过程:分快和慢的两步进行.控制速度的扩散方程为 D=4.9×10~(-11)exp(-E/RT)cm~2·sec~(-1) E=33kJ·mor~(-1)  相似文献   

6.
福建570铀矿床的同位素地质特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
作者详细研究了570铀矿床的同位素特征,得出如下结论:a.成矿时间大约为89.3—107.7Ma;b.成矿溶液来自中生代的当地大气降水;c.成矿溶液中的铅、锶、钙主要来自强蚀变的熔结状流纹岩,铀来自高溪岩体;d.成矿溶液中大量CO_2丢失是沥青铀矿沉淀的主要原因。  相似文献   

7.
江西贵溪冷水斑岩型Ag—Pb—Zn矿床产于晚侏罗世火山—侵入杂岩体中,矿化与次火山岩,主要是花岗斑岩的侵入有关.矿化和蚀变分带明显,自下而上依次出现铜矿化带、锌—铅矿化带和银矿化带以及相应的绿泥石化带,绢云母化带和碳酸盐化带,不同成矿阶段矿物的硫、碳、氧同位素组成有所不同。其变化具有较明显的规律. 矿区的铅同位素组成主要显示单阶段演化的特点,其成矿年龄约为100百万年,晚于火山—侵入杂岩体的形成(140百万年).早期矿化阶段成矿溶液的δ~(18)O_(H_2O)=9.90%,δ~(34)∑_s≈4‰,证明溶液中的水和硫主要来自岩浆。晚期成矿溶液δ~(18)O_(H_2O)为4.89‰,表明大气降水逐渐增加.矿物稳定同位素组成的规律性变化表明成矿溶液是向着温度逐渐降低,氧逸度逐渐升高和pH缓慢增加的方向演化的.  相似文献   

8.
云南金项铅锌多金属矿床是我国目前最大的铅锌矿床,也是世界上目前主要的铅锌矿产地之一.通过收集前人大量有关金顶矿床流体包裹体水氢氧同位素的资料,并结合野外实地调研,探讨了金顶铅锌矿的成矿流体来源.  相似文献   

9.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1991,36(6):478-478
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10.
Boron isotopic fractionation during incorporation of boron into Mg(OH)2   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Experiments of boron incorporated into Mg(OH)2 from magnesium-free synthetic seawater were carried out at various pH values, in order to investigate the adsorption species and the variation of isotopic fractionation of boron on Mg(OH)2. The results showed that the incorporation of boron into Mg(OH)2 was very rapid and reached the equilibrium after 4 h. The [B]s and the partition coefficient Kd between Mg(OH)2 and final solution decreased with the increasing pH. The maximum values of [B]s and Kd were much higher than that of boron adsorbed on metal oxide or clay minerals, indicating that the incorporation capability of boron into Mg(OH)2 was very strong. When the adsorption reached the equilibrium, the δ 11Bfsw was lower than δ 11Bisw. The boron isotopic fractionation αs-fsw was between 1.0186 and 1.0220 with an average of 1.0203. All these indicated that 11B incorporated into Mg(OH)2 preferentially due to B(OH)3 incorporation into Mg(OH)2 preferentially. The deposition reaction of B(OH)3 with Mg(OH)2 was the direct reason for B(OH)3 incorporation into Mg(OH)2. During the boron incorporation into Mg(OH)2, the isotopic fractionation characteristic of boron was decided by the simultaneous existence of adsorption of boron on Mg(OH)2 and the deposition reaction of H3BO3 with Mg(OH)2. Different from the fact that only B(OH)4-species incorporated into bio-carbonate, B(OH)3 and B(OH)4 incorporated into Mg(OH)2 simultaneously, and B(OH)3 incorporated into it preferentially. The lower pH is, the more incorporated fraction of B(OH)3 will be. Mg(OH)2 exists widely in madrepore, which influences the quantitative correspondence of the boron isotopic composition δ 11Bcarb of corals on the pH of the seawater badly, and brings serious uncertainty to the δ 11Bcarb as the indicator of the ancient seawater pH.  相似文献   

11.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1991,36(19):1626-1626
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12.
油气不同组分的物理化学特性差异及地层中岩石、矿物选择性吸附造成的色层效应使油气在运移过程中其组分和同位素组成发生一定的变化 ,这为利用油气地化特征探讨油气运移提供了理论基础。利用该原理对莺琼盆地崖 13 1气藏天然气甲烷δ13C1值及凝析油族组分 (烷烃、芳烃、胶质 )、C6化合物 (正构烷烃、异构烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃 )等的相对含量和碳同位素组成进行了研究。结果表明 ,该气藏中天然气甲烷及凝析油族组分的δ13C1值由西到东呈现逐渐变轻的趋势 ;凝析油中极性相对弱的组分含量逐渐增加 ,极性相对强的组分含量逐渐降低。这表明崖13 1气藏中的油气应主要来自一号断层西侧的莺歌海盆地 ,其运移方向是由西以东。对莺琼盆地东方 1 1气藏天然气甲烷δ13C1值的研究表明 ,该气藏主要是由下覆烃源岩生成的天然气向上运移到浅层形成的 ,气藏中大部分天然气的垂向运移距离在 2km以上  相似文献   

13.
Hydrogen isotopes of n-alkanes in grasses, tree leaves and reeds from six regions with latitudes of 20° to 39°N in China are measured by GC-TC-IRMS analytical technique in order to understand their hy- drogen isotopic compositions and environmental significance. The results show that a difference in δ D values (from -42.1‰ to -66.6‰) of n-alkanes exists among the same kinds of plants from various re- gions. Hydrogen isotopic compositions of most even carbon numbered n-alkanes in every plant are slightly hea...  相似文献   

14.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Peng  Lin  Zhang  HuiMin  Ren  ZhaoFang  Mu  Ling  Shi  RuiLiang  Chang  LiPing  Li  Fan 《科学通报(英文版)》2009,54(8):1422-1425
Carbon isotopic compositions of atmospheric Non-methane Hydrocarbons(NMHCs) in the urban areas of Taiyuan and Lanzhou in summer were reported and the sources of NMHCs are discussed.Carbon isotopic ratios(δ 13C) of vehicle exhaust,coal-combustion exhaust,fuel volatiles and cooking exhaust were also measured with thermal desorption-gas chromatography-isotope ratio-mass spectrometry(TD-GC-IR-MS).δ 13C values of NMHCs in the urban areas of Lanzhou and Taiyuan range from-32.3‰ to-22.3‰ and from-32.8‰ to-18.1‰.δ ...  相似文献   

15.
油气不同组分的物理-化学特性差异及地层中岩石、矿物选择性吸附造成的色层效应使油气在运移过程中其组分和同位素组成发生一定的变化,这为利用油气地化特征探讨油气运移提供了理论基础。利用该原理对莺琼盆地崖13-1气藏天然气甲烷δ^13C1值及凝析油族组分(烷烃、芳烃、胶质)、C6化合物(正构烷烃、异构烷烃1、环烷烃、芳烃)等的相对含量和碳同位素组成进行了研究。结果表明,该气藏中天然气甲烷及凝析油族组分的δ  相似文献   

16.
中国第四纪以来灾害的不断频发,除与备受关注的人类活动有关外,第四纪环境背景演化也为灾害的发生提供了必要条件.根据中国灾害类型的多样性和差异性,结合主要致灾因子和灾害损失程度,进行分区,在此基础上研究各区灾害与第四纪地质—地貌环境、大气环流环境等的关系,这将有利于减灾战略措施的正确制定.  相似文献   

17.
采用固相法合成了系列掺硼SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy长余辉发光材料。通过测试分析合成粉体的物相组成、激发光谱、发射光谱和余辉时间,研究了硼掺杂对SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy长余辉发光材料合成温度与发光性能的影响。实验结果表明,添加硼一方面做为助熔剂可以降低合成温度,另一方面当硼摩尔分数小于30%时,增加硼含量可以延长余辉时间,但硼含量的变化对激发和发射光谱峰值没有明显影响。  相似文献   

18.
云南墨江金厂金矿的同位素地质特征及成因探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文根据对墨江金厂金矿的氢、氧、硫、铅同位素研究,结合矿床地质特征,探讨了矿床成因,认为属层控型有雨水参加的混合热液后期叠加改造矿床。  相似文献   

19.
  总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.  相似文献   

20.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1999,44(Z2):120-120
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