限定空间中无线通信空时编码的研究

目前对MIMO系统的研究，大都是基于信道是独立同分布的假设，而巷道通信由于受空间限制和传播环境影响，MIMO各信道之间具有很强的相关性。研究了城市地铁等限定空间中强相关MIMO信道下的空时编码性能，提出了在此独特环境下的空时编码的性能界和一种能够补偿信道相关性对系统性能影响的空时分组编码方案——循环空时分组编码(CSTBC)。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明：该方案放宽了编码对正交性的要求，在巷道等强相关无线信道环境下，获得了比传统编码更好的系统性能。     

空间相关特性对矿井MIMO系统性能的影响

多输入多输出(MIMO)技术可有效地抵抗矿井巷道中无线传输多径衰落现象,文章分析了矿井MI-MO信道容量所受影响因素,研究了MIMO系统的具体散射环境和天线阵列的相关性,建立了矿井MIMO相关信道模型,并对不同的相关系数进行了数值分析;结果表明,MIMO系统性能受矿井巷道的空间相关性影响非常大。     

空间相关信道下空时分组码的子空间修正解码

针对空时分组码子空间盲解码算法在空间相关信道下性能下降的问题，提出了一种修正解码算法．在分析空间相关性破坏信号子空间和统计噪声子空间正交性的基础上，利用接收端已知的信道相关矩阵，修正接收端用于搜索的码字矩阵集合，使相关信道下分解得到的统计噪声子空间正交于修正的发送信号子空间，提高了解码性能．与传统解码的算法不同，该算法无需在发送端进行信道相关矩阵的估计和预编码，降低了发送端的编码复杂度．Monte-Carlo仿真实验表明，空间强相关信道下空时分组码子空间盲解码性能下降比较剧烈，采用新算法修正后的解码性能明显改善，在误比特率为10^-2、相关系数为0．8时，修正性能提高约2dB．     

MIMO-OFDM用于提高矿井无线通信性能的研究

文章分析了矿井巷道的非自由空间传播特性,以及多径衰落对矿井无线移动通信可靠性的影响;从理论上研究了MIMO-OFDM技术在解决矿井巷道的多径衰落的可行性;讨论了能克服强相关信道影响的空时编码方案.仿真结果表明,采用MIMO系统,能极大地提高矿井无线通信系统的性能.     

基于OFDM系统的STBC/SFBC/STFBC信能分析

MIMO和OFDM 2种技术相结合不但可以通过多载波并行传输实现很高的数据传输速率,还可以通过空时编码(STBC)/空频编码(SFBC)/空时频编码(STFBC)实现分集增益。采用2发1收的MISO-OFDM 系统,对STBC/SFBC/STFBC在不同的频率/时间选择性信道环境下进行了性能仿真比较。仿真结果表明, STFBC-OFDM在平坦快衰落信道环境下,表现出与SFBC-OFDM同样的最优性能,在频率选择性衰落信道下,表现出与STBC-OFDM同样的最优性能,但在平坦性慢衰落信道中表现出最差性能。因此,可以根据信道的不同特性选择最适合的空时频编码, 使系统得到最理想的性能。     

微小区MIMO信道的椭圆模型

提出了一种新的基于微小区环境的MIMO空时相关的信道模型,即椭圆模型,得到了微小区环境下衰落的空时相关函数.模型考虑了天线阵列的间距、天线阵列的放置角度,以及移动端的运动等因素对衰落相关性的影响.在模型的基础上,用Monte Carlo法对衰落信道进行了仿真,探讨了影响衰落的空时相关性和MIMO信道容量的因素.     

基于双选衰落信道的差分空时协作技术

协作分集技术解决了MIMO技术在移动终端受天线制约的问题.由于无线通信环境的特殊性和复杂性,对信道估计十分困难,因此引入了不需要信道估计的差分空时编码,并在时间选择性衰落信道和频率选择性衰落信道的基础上研究了时间-频率双选择性衰落信道模型,在更接近实际信道环境的基础上将差分空时编码和协作分集技术相融合.理论研究和仿真结果均表明系统性能在信道容量、误比特率等方面均得到了提高.     

非对称空间统计信道模型及其MIMO多天线系统

针对在非均匀散射体分布以及非对称空间分布的移动通信环境,引入几何分割法导出基于散射体高斯分布的非对称空间统计信道模型.在指向性天线覆盖下的非对称宏小区和微小区以及街道和室内小区的移动通信环境下,模型能估计多径衰落信道的重要空时信道参数,如信号到达角度(AOA)、到达时间(TOA)概率分布密度函数以及到达信号的空-时相关性.另外,在非对称空间统计信道下设置了MIMO多天线线性阵列(ULA)和圆环阵列(UCA),研究了此衰落信道的信道容量.通过信号的AOA和TOA概率密度函数的数值结果与多径衰落信道圆模型(GBSBM)的数值结果对比,表明本模型的信道参数估计结果符合实际的移动通信环境.假设非均匀散射体分布为高斯分布时,本模型的数值结果阐明了分布参数对信道参数的影响,拓展了空间统计信道模型的研究和应用,对评估MIMO多天线阵列系统空时处理算法和仿真无线通信系统提供了有力的工具.     

空时码在相关快衰落瑞利信道下的性能

利用多变量统计学理论和矩阵变换,解决了在复杂信道模型下,难以对应用在MIMO系统中的空时码进行性能分析的难题,推导出平均成对差错概率的上界,得到了衰落信道相关性越强,系统误码性能越差的结论,最后的仿真结果说明理论推导结果是正确的．     

瑞利相关衰落下MIMO系统的差错率分析

采用空时分组码 ( STBC)的 MIMO系统 ,可有效地对抗无线信道的衰落并获得分集增益和复用增益。推导了空间相关瑞利衰落环境下该系统的误符号率 SEP的闭式结果 ,该结果表明系统的性能主要由MIMO信道协方差矩阵的特征值及其重数决定。对于 2副发送天线 2副接收天线的情况 ,作了计算机仿真 ,仿真结果证明了理论分析的准确性     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that