左右逆特征值问题及其最佳逼近问题的(R,S)对称矩阵解

令R∈Cm×m和S∈Cn×n是2个非平凡卷积矩阵,即R=R-1≠±Im,且S=S-1≠±In。如果一个矩阵A∈Cm×n满足RAS=A,则矩阵A称为(R,S)对称矩阵。本文首先分别给出了左右逆特征值问题的(R,S)对称矩阵解的可解条件和一般表达式;然后,给出了左右逆特征值问题相应的最佳逼近问题的(R,S)对称矩阵解。     

(0,1)—矩阵类U(R,S)的势函数

讨论了(0,1)-矩阵类 U(R,S)中所含指定的行和向量 R=(r_1,r_2,…,r_m),列和向量 S=(s_1,s_2,…,s_n)的(0,1)-矩阵的势 f_(m,n)(R,S),给出了求 f_(m,n)(R,S)的递归公式.     

矩 阵 环 的 乘 法 导 子

设R是有单位元1的结合环, R=Mn(R)是R上全体n阶矩阵构成的环, S是由R中全体后(n-r)行均为0的行矩阵构成的乘法闭子集, 这里1≤r相似文献   

矩 阵 环 的 乘 法 导 子

设R是有单位元1的结合环, R=Mn(R)是R上全体n阶矩阵构成的环, S是由R中全体后(n-r)行均为0的行矩阵构成的乘法闭子集, 这里1≤r相似文献   

格上传递矩阵的性质

假设格L是有最小元0的分配格,(A)x,y∈L,定义x与y的二元运算x(-)y为:当x≤y时,x(-)y=0;否则,x(-)y=x.定义格上矩阵(R_(ij))n×n与(S(ij))_(n×n)的(-)合成为(R_(ij)(-)Sij)n×n.对幂零矩阵R,证明了(R/R)+=R~+;对非自反传递矩阵R,证明了R/R≤S≤R与R/R=S/R等价,其中R/S=R(-)(R⊙S),⊙是sup-inf合成算子,R~+是R的传递闭包.     

关于R.L.Smith文章:“Z -矩阵特征”的一些注记(英文)

Z-矩阵是很重要的一类特殊矩阵,近年来线性代数及其应用领域的众多研究者都对此类矩阵作过深入的研究,发表了大量的文章。著名矩阵论学者R.S.Smith最近在世界数学核心刊物:《线性代数及其应用》38卷中发表了一篇重要文章(见参考文献[1])。该文对于一般的Z-矩阵给出很好的变换刻画。特别给出各重要矩阵类Lk,k=1,2,...,n的刻画(n为矩阵的阶)。我们发现R.S.Smith的文章中存在一些问题,甚至可能是错误。本文就是针对这些问题进行讨论,包括对文章的某些部分进行了一些改进。     

一类亚正定矩阵

讨论了平方幂零矩阵A的某些性质,且利用A的对称分支R(A)和反对称分支S(A)的特征值之间的关系,给出E A和d iag(μ1,μ2,…,μn) A以及一类分块矩阵D是亚正定矩阵的充分条件.     

覆盖矩阵P的(0,1)-矩阵类u_p(R,S)的结构

本文研究了覆盖矩阵P的(0,1)-矩阵类U_p(R,S)的结构,给出了U_p(R,S)中恒元的存在性定理.取P=0,即得Ryser关于U(R,S)中恒1的结果.     

迹为d的中心对称本原矩阵的指数集

设～S(n,d)表示由全体迹为d的n阶中心对称本原矩阵所构成的集合,本文给出了～S(n,d)中全体矩阵的指数集.     

形式三角矩阵半环上的双导子

研究形式三角矩阵半环Tri(R,M,S)双导子,给出加法可消交换半环上形式三角矩阵半环双导子的基本性质;讨论这类形式三角矩阵半环Tri(R,M,S)的双导子与半环R,S的双导子及(R,S)-双半模同态之间的关系,从而获得三角矩阵半环双导子的等价刻画.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-