一类非线性脉冲时滞差分方程解的振动性

讨论具有多个滞量的非线性脉冲时滞差分方程｛△x(n)=∑i=1^m ri(n)1-e^x(n-1i)/1-λe^x(n-1i),n≥0，n≠ni,x(nk 1)-x(nk)=bkx(nk),k=1,2,3…，给出了方程每一个解都振动与存在非振动解的充分条件。     

一类恒等函数问题的研究

设f:N→R+∪{0},g:N→C是完全积性函数,若f(p+1)=g(p)+1和f(p~2+q~3)=g(p~2)+g(q~3)对所有素数p,q均成立,则对所有素数p,q,π,f(p+1)=f(p~2+q~3)=0,g(π)=-1,或者对所有正整数n,f(n)=g(n)=n.     

k-杆汉诺塔的最优移动次数

经典的汉诺塔问题只带三根杆,当圆盘数为n时,最优移动次数为H_3(n)=2~n-1。对于带k杆的汉诺塔问题,最优移动次数满足递归关系H_k(n)=2H_k(l_k(n))+H_(k-1)(n-l_k(n)),其中最优剖分数l_k(n)=min{l:arg_lmin{2H_k(l)+H_(k-1)(n-l)}}依赖于n,k。由于mk时,H_k(m)=2m-1,边界条件为l_3(n)=n-1,l_k(m)=0(mk)。     

(K 3,K2+Tn)的Ramsey数

Zhou Huai-lu给出了当m≥1，n≥5m 3时，r(Bm，Wn)=2n 1；当m=1，n≥9或m≥2，n≥(m-1)(16m^3-16m^2-24m-10) 1时r(Bm，K2 Cn)=2n 3．这里Bm表示：Kz Kc/m，w。表示n个辐条的轮．Gu H给出了当n≥3时，r(K3，K1 Tn)=2n 1;当m≥1，n≥5m 2时r(Bm，K1 Tn)=2n 1．在此启发下，该首先用组合的方法证明了r(K3，K2 T4)=11．     

K_m∨K_n的Smarandachely邻点可区别正常边染色

研究图K-m∨Kn的Smarandachely邻点可区别正常边染色,讨论K-m∨Kn的SA边色数,得到正整数n≥4且n为偶数时χ′sa(K-n-2∨Kn)=2n-1和χ′sa(K-n-1∨Kn)=2n-1;正整数n≥3且n为奇数,则χ′sa(K-n-1∨Kn)=2n;对正整数n≥2,有χ′sa(K-2∨Kn)=n+3.     

若干联图的邻点可区别全染色

研究若干联图的邻点可区别全染色,证明了:当n≥3时,χat(Kn∨Cn)=χat(Kn∨Pn)=2n+1;当n≥4时,χat(Kn∨Wn?1)=χat(Kn∨Fn?1)=χat(Kn∨Sn?1)=2n+1.     

矩形网格中Hamilton圈个数的计算

讨论了n×m阶矩形网格(其中n和m中至少有一个为偶数)中 Hamilton圈个数F(n,m),获得下列结果:F(n,3)=2~(n/2-1),对任何偶数n;F(n,4)=2[F(n-1,4)+F(n-2,4)-F(n-3,4)+F(n-4,4),对n≥6;F(n,5)=11F(n-2,5)+2F(n-6,5),对≥8的偶数n;其中F(2,4)=1,F(3,4)=2,F(4,4)=6,F(5,4)=14,F(2,5)=l,F(4,5)=14,F(6,5)=154。 本文也指出n×m阶矩形网格的两点间的平均距离等于(n+m)/3,且对于k维空间推广了这个结果。     

4杆汉诺塔的最优移动次数

通常汉诺塔问题只带三根杆,当圆盘数为n时,最优移动次数为T3(n)=2n-1.对于带4杆的汉诺塔问题,最优移动次数满足关系T4(n)=2T4(m)+T3(n-m),其中m=arglmin{2T4(l)+T3(n-l)}依赖于n.对于正数整k,当k(k-1)/2+1≤n≤k(k+1)/2,n=k(k-1)/2+l时,T4(n)=(l+k-2)2k-1+1.特别,T4(sk)=2T4(sk-1)+T3(k),其中s0=0,sk=sk-1+k(k≥1).     

若干积图的点可区别边染色

证明了:(1)两个n(n2)阶完全图的积图的点可区别边色数为2n. (2)对阶至少是3的完全图Kn,若χ′vd(G)=Δ(G),则χ′vd(G×Kn)=n+Δ(G).(3)若χ′vd(Gi)=Δ(Gi),i=1,2,则χ′vd(G1×G2)=Δ(G1)+Δ(G2).     

一个5阶图与点、路、圈联图的交叉数

分别讨论了5阶图G16与nK1,Pn,Cn联图的交叉数,得到cr(G16+nK1)=Z(5,n)+n+n/2,n≥1;cr(G16+Pn)=Z(5,n)+n+n/2+1,n≥2;cr(G16+Cn)=Z(5,n)+n+n/2+3,n≥3,其中nK1是n个孤立点构成的图,Pn,Cn分别是含n个点的路和圈.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that