从零碎探讨到符号叙述学分析——鲁迅小说形式研究的现状分析及展望

百年以来,鲁迅小说形式研究历经了探究写作技巧时的零碎探讨时期、马克思主义形式理论探究时期和西方现代形式文论研究时期。西方现代形式文论研究时期,全新的叙述学研究方法极大地推进了鲁迅小说形式研究。这些突破在鲁迅小说的叙述者、情节模式、复调和修辞等研究上都有明显体现。鲁迅小说形式研究仍有不足,符号叙述学能推进鲁迅小说隐含作者、修辞和叙述者等方面的研究。     

英语电影对白中话语角色认知的修辞效果分析

本文从社会心理修辞学的角度，通过对一些英语电影对白的分析，分别描述了自我角色认知、他人角色及角色关系认知、交际双方之间的话语角色关系认知。人们在言语交际中对话语角色的认知，是恰当建构话语、提高话语修辞效果的重要条件。     

鲁迅小说的叙述者与美学风格

在鲁迅小说中 ,叙述者是作为事件的参与者加入到了事件的发展进程之中 ,他对所面临的正在发生的事件所独有的体验、感受和见解都是立足于自己个人的视角 ,并且这些体验、感受和见解都成为了小说所要表现的内容和对象 ,并进入了艺术审美的领域。鲁迅使小说叙述者从外在的、非审美的自觉转向了内在的、审美的自觉 ,大大深化了审美表现力 ,从而超越出了传统审美的认识框架 ,从真正意义上从小说独立的审美品质出发去认识小说。     

言语交际中的话语角色失误刍议

话语角色失误指的是在言语交际中，由交际主体的话语角色方面的原因而引起的交际失误，论述了言语交际中话语角色失误的三种类型及其产生的四种原因。     

法官的机构角色与语言研究

法庭审问是典型的以机构目的为导向的话语在整个审问中充满问答的互动。法庭话语的机构目的就是寻求正义,惩罚犯罪,以此来达到影响外部世界。这种目的也会影响话语参与者的言语行为:参与者必须扮演特定的角色,遵循界定好的规则,使用因袭的语言。本文从语言的视角来研究法官在庭审中的角色,通过研究发现:在审判的不同阶段,法官会采取不同的角色,不同的角色有不同的语言表现形式,法官的这些机构角色是其话语形式的前提,而其话语形式又加强了其机构角色和权力地位。     

企业技术文档中的身份建构话语分析——以苹果和华为手机产品信息为例

 借助与身份建构相关的话语实践类型，以苹果和华为手机产品说明文本为案例，对企业技术文档中身份建构的研究发现，两家企业在语体选择、语篇特征、断言类和宣告类言语、客户指称上具有一致性，均建构出了销售者和行业领军者的共性身份；在指令类言语和话语内容上存在差异，华为公司通过指令类言语凸显产品专家和操作指导者的特色身份，苹果公司则借助话语内容建构出环保主义者的个性身份。两者不同的身份建构都是为企业塑造形象、提升竞争力提供服务。     

言语交际中的话语角色失误刍议

话语角色失误指的是在言语交际中,由交际主体的话语角色方面的原因而引起的交际失误。论述了言语交际中话语角色失误的三种类型及其产生的四种原因。     

成人母语教学中的言语听辨能力发展

成人母语教学应以提高言语能力为主。言语听辨能力是言语能力重要和基本的内容。它可以被分解为对听话角色的感知能力,对说话角色的推断能力,对话语本义的听解能力和对话语用意的辨识能力。成人应发展对非听话角色和特殊听话角色感知能力,从社会身份、相互关系、自我状态、参与度和知识背景等方面系统推断说话角色的能力,对大段话语、有同音词语的话语、含生词语的话语和病句等本义的听解能力以及对话语的零用意、空用意和多层用意的辨识能力。     

成人母语教学中的言语听辨能力发展

成人母语教学应以提高言语能力为主.言语听辨能力是言语能力重要和基本的内容.它可以被分解为对听话角色的感知能力,对说话角色的推断能力,对话语本义的听解能力和对话语用意的辨识能力.成人应发展对非听话角色和特殊听话角色感知能力,从社会身份、相互关系、自我状态、参与度和知识背景等方面系统推断说话角色的能力,对大段话语、有同音词语的话语、含生词语的话语和病句等本义的听解能力以及对话语的零用意、空用意和多层用意的辨识能力.     

论鲁迅小说中第一人称叙述所产生的间隔效果

鲁迅小说中的叙述者"我"是鲁迅研究中较少涉及的一个论题.但这并不能掩盖"我"的重要性从叙事意义上而言,"我"承担了叙事功能的角色并使作品与读者之间产生间隔这一特殊效果;从人物塑造意义上面言,"我"又与作品中的其他人物构成精神同构的关系.这不仅增强了鲁迅小说的复杂性与深刻性,并赋予其作品文化内涵与现代性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with