用高岭土生产聚合氯化铝过程中各因素对Al_2O_3浸出率的影响

本文着重探讨了用高岭土酸法生产聚合氯化铝过程中,煅烧温度,盐酸浓度、酸浸时间及加入反应剂焙烧等因素,对原料中铝组分浸出率的影响,确定了最佳工艺参数,为提高原料利用率提供了可靠依据。     

某难处理多金属矿石综合浸出铀、铜、银试验研究

针对某难浸铀矿石,采用“氯化焙烧-硫酸浸出”工艺进行处理提取铀、铜、银。研究结果表明,最佳氯化焙烧实验条件为氯化钠用量6%,氯化焙烧温度 460 ℃,氯化焙烧时间2 h,焙烧液固比0.2∶1。对氯化焙烧后的矿样进行硫酸浸出,浸出条件为:硫酸浓度30 g/L、浸出时间30 min、浸出温度70 ℃、液固比2∶1,此时金属离子铀、铜、银的浸出率分别为铀85.08%、铜95.82%、银91.80%。     

利用铝灰制备聚合氯化铝工艺参数的优化

以铝灰为原料,用一步酸溶法制备高效无机高分子的多价聚合电解质混凝剂聚合氯化铝.研究了铝灰、HCl、水三者配比,以及反应温度、反应时间、熟化温度、熟化时间、搅拌速度等参数对聚合氯化铝的性能影响,确定了制备聚合氯化铝的最佳工艺条件：初始加水量为15 mL,酸水比为1,投加量3 g,反应时间2 h,反应温度85℃,熟化时间4...     

不同盐基度聚合氯化铝制备及其在不同水温下的应用

采用缓慢滴碱法制备聚合氯化铝,氢氧根离子浓度和温度是影响Al2O3含量的主要因素,初始铝浓度和氢氧根离子浓度是影响盐基的主要因素.最佳制备条件为:初始铝浓度0.3mol/L,OH-浓度0.5mol/L,加热温度70℃,搅拌强度300r/min,溶液稳定时间24h.盐基度为70%的聚合氯化铝具有较好的混凝性能,沉后水浊度随投加量的增加回升较为缓慢,混凝过程中生产絮体粒径较为粗大,有利于静沉.     

利用铝灰制备聚合氯化铝工艺参数的优化

以铝灰为原料,用一步酸溶法制备高效无机高分子的多价聚合电解质混凝剂聚合氯化铝.研究了铝灰、HCl、水三者配比,以及反应温度、反应时间、熟化温度、熟化时间、搅拌速度等参数对聚合氯化铝的性能影响,确定了制备聚合氯化铝的最佳工艺条件：初始加水量为15 mL,酸水比为1,投加量3 g,反应时间2 h,反应温度85℃,熟化时间48 h,熟化温度50℃.氯化铝的质量分数由原生产工艺的6%~8%提高到现在的12%~14%.     

淄博铝土矿物相分析及其制备PAC的研究

该文通过化学分析、差热分析和Ｘ射线衍射物相分析，给出了山东淄博铝土矿石的主要化学成分、焙烧脱水相转化情况和焙烧脱水前后的物相组成；详细阐明了用该铝土矿制备聚合氯化铝的化学反应原理；给出了用该铝土矿制备聚合氯化铝的最佳条件，并进一步对最佳条件进行了讨论。     

潘二矿煤系高岭岩脱除Fe_2O_3工艺的研究

本文通过对潘二矿煤系高岭岩脱杂工艺实验，认为较佳脱杂效果的工艺条件为焙烧温度430℃，浸出温度120℃，盐酸浓度20％，浸出时间120min。     

采用氧化焙烧-酸浸法从高碳石煤中提钒试验研究

针对广西某难浸高碳石煤,比较相同焙烧和酸浸条件下静态焙烧矿和流态化焙烧矿钒的浸出率,优化流态化焙烧矿的酸浸条件。研究结果表明:流态化焙烧矿酸浸钒的浸出率比静态焙烧矿酸浸钒的浸出率平均高24%,所以,在相同焙烧温度、时间下流态化焙烧较静态焙烧更利于钒的浸出;在液固质量比为0.8:1.0,二氧化锰添加量为3%和氢氟酸添加量为2%的条件下,得最佳酸浸条件,即酸矿质量比为0.4:1.0,浸出温度为150℃,浸出时间为6 h,在此最佳酸浸条件下,钒浸出率可达88.26%。     

盐酸体系中二氧化锰浸出方铅矿的研究

在盐酸溶液中,用二氧化锰浸出方铅矿精矿制备氯化铅,并考察操作参数对铅浸出率的影响。研究结果表明盐酸体系中二氧化锰浸出方铅矿的最佳操作条件如下:搅拌速率为500 r/min,反应体系中总液体与总固体质量比为10,二氧化锰与方铅矿精矿质量比为1.3,反应时间为60 min,反应温度为80℃,盐酸浓度为3 mol/L,氯化钠质量浓度为250 g/L;在此最佳操作条件下,方铅矿精矿中的铅浸出率在99.5%以上,氯化铅产物纯度在99.6%以上。     

工业废酸与高铁赤泥制取聚合氯化铝铁的实验研究

介绍了常压下使用工业废盐酸和高铁赤泥制备聚合氯化铝铁絮凝剂的基本工艺.研究了液固比、温度、浸出时间对浸出率的影响,总结了制备聚合氯化铝铁的最佳工艺条件,并对产品进行了絮凝性能实验.该工艺为赤泥的综合利用和工业废酸处理开辟了一条新途径.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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