样条矩阵法

建立了新的样条坐标矩阵，据此重新定义了一组结点广义位移参数，提出了样条矩阵法。本方法直接采用Ｂ样条函数构造形函数，从而避免了由于Ｂ样条函数的重新组合而造成的种种不便。同时，又能方便地引入边界条件，且易于进行子域间的搭接。样条矩阵法与以往样条函数方法相比，具有格式简单，编程方便，计算简捷等优点。     

三角域上C1连续的插值样条函数

通过引进三角域上的插值基函数，给出了一种新的三角域上的二元三次插值样条函数，这种插值样条函数整体达到C^1连续，且在各网格点处的参数可由递推公式得到。文中给出的插值样条函数较之Farin提出的分裂三角形方法，具有计算方便、待定系数少且参数易于确定等优点，更易于在CAD中应用。     

一种新的样条基函数的构造及其应用研究

样条函数是一种广泛应用于求解力学问题的数学函数。为了应用样条函数进行结构分析,需要构造一组样条基函数。本文用位移参数法构造了一组新的样条基函数φi（x）,并利用该样条基函数建立了三角形厚薄板的位移函数。用该函数就可以建立三角形厚薄板样条子域。算例分析表明：用新构造的样条基函数所建立的样条子域,计算精度高,能方便地处理边界条件,具有厚薄板通用性,且没有剪切闭锁现象。     

一种新的样条边界元法

提出一种新的样条边界元法，它既不存在角点问题和奇异积分，也不涉及样条函数的端点条件。给出三个数值例子以证实方法的正确性和可行性。     

非参数混合效应模型的B样条估计

文章主要考虑纵向数据的非参数混合效应模型Yi(td=f(tij) vi(tij) ∈i(tij)，j=1…，ni，i=1…，P．我们运用B样条函数逼近方法给出了效应函数f(t)，ui(t)的一个新的估计，即B样条估计,同时，我们也讨论了B样条估计的渐近性质。     

C~1插值B样条曲线

利用Bézier曲线的端点插值性质,得到了构造三次插值样条曲线曲面的一种新的基函数-BB基函数。由BB基函数构造了C1保形三次插值样条曲线;构造了C1双三次插值样条曲面。     

多项式样条函数与广义函数的乘法

多项式样条函数的应用极其广泛，Ｂ样条函数尤其重要。本文把多项式样条函数视为Ｋ空间上的广义函数［１］，讨论它的有关卷积的某些性质，进而指出它在广义函数乘法方面的应用。     

多元分布函数的一种B-样条构造法

文章以二元连续型分布函数为例,在假设母体真实分布函数存在的基础上,利用双三次B-样条函数,给出了构造二维随机变量分布函数的一种新的算法;由实变函数的理论可知,存在这样的双三次B-样条函数,可以在给定条件下一致地收敛到母体真实分布函数,并且此双三次B-样条函数的适当拓展满足分布函数的一切性质.     

关于一类多元Padé逼近

本文引进了一种新的推广的Pade逼近,它具有一系列的代数性质,且可为研究多元样条函数提供一种新的途径。 本文引进了一种新的推广的Padé逼近,它具有一系列的代数性质,且可为研究多元样条函数提供一种新的途径。     

薄板弯曲分析中的有限样条元法

利用样条函数在同一区域上的变异，建立半解析样条元位移场函数。利用元外结线有效减少了总的未知变量，并且使样条元之间的连接保持充分的光滑性。同时利用特写的样条坐标矩阵避免了样条函数在支承处的线性组合。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has