紧凑型住宅的概念诠释及设计技术分析

紧凑型住宅是解决城市高密度状况的有效手段.本文对紧凑型住宅的概念进行了详细诠释,并分析了紧凑型住宅设计的两个关注热点住宅适应性和可变性设计、住宅适应性和可变性设计.最后,从适应性住宅设计技术与节能设计技术两个方面,探讨了紧凑型住宅的热点设计技术.     

浅议住宅设计的商品化

住宅设计社区环境住宅商品化人类赖以生存的基础是衣、食、住、行,住宅是人类生活必不可少的四大要素之一,也是人们生活消费中的最大商品之一。我国实行住房制度的改革以后,由住房的福利分配方式向住房商品化转变,为城市住宅设计提出了新的设计理念。住宅商品化使住宅设计理念更新,城市住宅产品丰富多彩。本文论述高质量住宅社区环境及城市住宅设计产品在市场竞争中定位合理。在经济上得到快速回报。     

新時期住宅設計

随着我国住房改革的不断深化,住宅建设进入了质和量并进的时期,同时对住宅设计也提出了新的要求.文章从四个方面进行了论述,即①住宅设计应适应新形势的发展②住宅设计必须扩大视野,面向市场;③住宅设计应注重科技成果的推广和应用;④住宅设计应强调的几个问题.     

中、小套型住宅设计的探讨——兼谈长江中、下游地区的住宅设计

本文探讨了中、小套型住宅设计中的若干问题,其中包括:地区气候的特征对住宅设计的影响及长江中、下游地区的住宅设计;中、小套型住宅中厅的设计;结合新方案设计提出这类住宅设计的几个原则。     

论住宅建设与环境的关系

介绍了住宅与环境设计中的地域特色,分析了住宅的可持续发展,探讨了住宅设计中的文化与环境。     

新时期住宅设计

随着我国住房改革的不断深化,住宅建设进入了质和量并进的时期,同时对住宅设计也提出了新的要求。文章从四个方面进行了论述,即:①住宅设计应适应新形势的发展;②住宅设计必须扩大视野,面向市场;③住宅设计应注重科技成果的推广和应用;④住宅设计应强调的几个问题。     

浅谈住宅建筑中的复合功能空间

文章探讨分析住宅建筑中复合功能空间设计.结合国内外的相关住宅设计案例,对住宅建筑中复合空间的概念、设计原理、设计策略进行了初步研究,为建筑师进行复合功能住宅设计提供参考.     

对中小户型住宅设计的探讨

中小户型住宅设计作为当前城市住宅市场的主流,但是设计还处在起步阶段,本文通过对住宅设计过程中,户内的平面布置,居住功能空间的适宜尺度的选择,室内功能空间,设计的可持续发展四个方面对中小户型住宅设计作了探讨。     

浅谈生态绿色住宅设计探讨

绿色住宅设计是时代的需求,它是基于人与自然持续共生原则和资源高效利用原则,而设计建造的一种能使住宅内外物质能源系统良性循环,无废、无污、能源能实现一定程度自给的新型住宅模式.它符合当代人们追求返朴归真、接近自然的强烈愿望.本文解释了绿色生态住宅的概念,分析了生态住宅绿色设计的理念,提出了生态住宅绿色设计的技术策略.     

院落式住宅设计浅析

住宅产品结合院落的设计已经不局限于别墅类产品,对于普通住宅也具有重大意义。本文探讨了院落式住宅的设计目的、院落式住宅的分类标准、并对院落式住宅的设计要点进行了分析,以供设计者参考借鉴。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the