采煤机滚筒液压调高比例控制系统的数值模拟

为实现记忆截割滚筒调高曲线的平滑性及减少调高系统的振荡,建立了电液比例方向阀调高系统与电磁换向阀调高系统的传递函数及其控制器模型,采用Matlab/Simulink与Automa-tion Studio联合仿真的方法,分析其系统工作的压力、流量及加速度特性。仿真结果表明:电液比例方向阀控制液压缸调高系统的压力、流量及加速度曲线振荡比电磁换向阀控制的小,明显地减少了滚筒截割时调高启动冲击,提高了采煤机工作的可靠性,为采煤滚筒调高控制系统的设计提供了参考依据。     

基于流体压力的新型二位三通自动换向阀设计

针对目前换向阀存在体积大,需借助外力工作及实时性差等缺点,设计了一种基于流体压力的新型二位三通自动换向阀。借助流体仿真软件Fluent仿真该换向阀在最大开度时,边界及出口处流体流动速度分布。仿真结果分析表明,该阀门流场流动稳定、设计合理、外观小巧、实时性好,为阀门的进一步优化设计提供依据。     

电磁比例多路换向阀在微调区间的静态特性及仿真

根据电磁比例多路换向阀的结构及工作原理,建立其微调区间的静态特性数学模型,并借助MATLAB语言进行计算机仿真.结果表明,电磁比例多路换向阀的微调特性良好,先导阀输入电流与多路阀输出流量接近线性比例关系,有利于工程机械的精确控制.     

基于预测控制的单向比例泵控非对称液压缸系统控制方法

为了解决单向比例泵控非对称液压缸系统的无超调位置控制问题,提出了采用带约束的三阶状态空间模型描述单向比例泵控非对称液压缸系统的方法,设计了一种适用于该模型的模型预测控制器来保证系统的无超调位置输出.仿真结果表明,运用模型预测方法能够避免换向阀切换引入的系统非线性,并有效解决泵控非对称液压缸系统的超调问题,实现多约束条件下的高精度位置控制.     

基于AMESim的电磁比例换向阀的测试系统仿真与实验研究

以AMESim仿真设计为理论基础,研发了电磁比例换向阀性能测试试验台和基于虚拟仪器及Visual C++软件的自动分析与测试系统,并对该阀的部分静态性能进行了仿真分析,仿真测试的结果表明:AMESim仿真对电磁比例换向阀性能测试试验台提出了合理可靠的设计方案,解决了该阀在安装调试过程中出现的搭载不匹配问题,对试验台的搭建具有重要的指导意义.     

带有K形节流槽的液压支架换向阀改进设计

针对煤矿综采工作面现有液压支架换向阀阀口过流面积梯度大、仅能够实现开关型控制功能的现状,以及由此造成的支架供液系统内液压冲击剧烈问题,提出在阀芯径向过流孔凸肩位置增设K型节流槽的换向阀改进设计方案。得出了K型节流槽等效阀口过流面积计算方法,采用AMESim软件搭建了换向阀液压仿真模型;并对现有开关型换向阀和改进换向阀进行了对比研究。结果表明:带有K型节流槽的换向阀改进方案可实现阀芯开启过程中的阀口过流面积分段线性增大规律,在阀芯开度小于5. 5 mm时,阀口过流面积梯度较小;在阀芯开度大于5. 5 mm后,该梯度数值增大至与现有换向阀相当;阀口通流流量和阀口压力可相应实现分段增大规律。改进设计思路对于面向支架不同工艺动作的换向阀结构优化具有借鉴意义。     

煤矿用液压支架换向阀技术现状

随着液压支架重载化、快速化、高效化、高端化的快速发展,对液压支架换向阀提出了更高的要求。主流的液压支架换向阀主要采用复合式阀芯结构、接触式密封,根据功能需求多片组合成换向阀组使用。换向阀存在泄漏、抗污染能力差、可维护性差等问题。计算机仿真技术已经广泛应用于换向阀的结构设计,动态特性仿真已发展成为必然。     

带有K型节流槽的液压支架换向阀改进设计

针对煤矿综采工作面现有液压支架换向阀阀口过流面积梯度大、仅能够实现开关型控制功能的现状,以及由此造成的支架供液系统内液压冲击剧烈问题,提出在阀芯径向过流孔凸肩位置增设K型节流槽的换向阀改进设计方案。得出了K型节流槽等效阀口过流面积计算方法,采用AMESim软件搭建了换向阀液压仿真模型;并对现有开关型换向阀和改进换向阀进行了对比研究。结果表明:带有K型节流槽的换向阀改进方案可实现阀芯开启过程中的阀口过流面积分段线性增大规律,在阀芯开度小于5. 5 mm时,阀口过流面积梯度较小;在阀芯开度大于5. 5 mm后,该梯度数值增大至与现有换向阀相当;阀口通流流量和阀口压力可相应实现分段增大规律。改进设计思路对于面向支架不同工艺动作的换向阀结构优化具有借鉴意义。     

东芝TMP87PH46N单片机在空调控制器中的应用

介绍了利用东芝TMP87PH4 6N单片机实现分体壁挂式空调控制器的设计方案 .简述了分体壁挂式空调器的基本工作原理 ;分析了利用TMP87PH4 6N实现控制器的主要控制电路 :红外遥控、红外接收电路 ,步进电机驱动电路 ,PG电机控制电路 ,温度采样电路 ,压缩机、外风机、换向阀等驱动电路 ,显示电路 ,电源电路等 .阐述了控制器的主要功能 :制热、除湿、通风、自动运行、定时运行、自动除霜、睡眠等 .     

空调器换向过程动态特性模拟

采用控制容积法建立四通换向阀动态模型 ,并将其接入空调器动态仿真模型 ,从而建立起研究空调器换向过程动态特性的仿真平台 .通过仿真研究 ,分析了换向过程中制冷系统及阀体压力 ,运动部件位移、速度、加速度等参数的变化过程 ,得出了影响换向可靠性的关键因素 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to