英美与中国陪审制的比较性思考——兼论陪审的价值

通过从陪审设立的初衷、司法实践中存在的问题、陪审的功能和各自衰微的原因三方面进行的比较 ,可以看出英美与中国陪审制存在的一些差异。陪审的司法民主价值、司法公正价值和遏制司法腐败等种种价值是我们完善人民陪审制的确信理由。     

论人民陪审制衰微的根源

人民陪审制衰微的根源在于陪审观念和陪审模式的错位。前表现为建立人民陪审制的初衷与陪审的本意不同、不尊重陪审员和程序上的实用主义；后表现为把陪审员当作职业法官和陪审制约的乏力。     

陪审制历史演变评析

本文着眼于司法改革热点问题,梳理了陪审制的历史沿革,探讨了其产生、发展、辉煌及衰落的原因和背景,介绍和评价了当前的陪审制存废之争,并对陪审制未来发展趋势阐明了自己观点,以期对改革决策有所裨益.     

论我国人民陪审员制度的现状与完善

陪审制作为公民直接参与司法活动的民主方式,有利于司法公正和司法民主,也有利于司法廉洁和司法监督。而我国人民陪审制尚处于不成熟阶段,在司法实践中已暴露了诸多问题。本文在分析该制度存在的缺陷后,提出了完善我国人民陪审制的几点设想。     

论英国刑事诉讼中的陪审团制度

陪审团制度是英美法系国家中的一项历史悠久的司法制度,在司法实践中发挥了不可估量的重要作用.陪审制来自于英国,从历史上看,英国陪审制的角色逐渐地发生着改变,即由证人的角色演变到司法裁判者的角色,逐步实现了陪审团成为真正的裁判者.该文以英国刑事司法传统和现行法律为基础,结合英国的实际情况,对陪审团制度在英国刑事诉讼运作中的几个方面的基本问题,进行了较为全面、系统的介绍和评述.同时明确指出了英国陪审团制度所存在的缺陷及其局限性.通过该文的探讨,旨在对英国陪审团制度有一个客观、全面的了解,以期在吸收和借鉴英国的这项制度中采取更为务实和慎行的态度.     

伍廷芳的司法独立观初探

伍廷芳的司法独立观建构在西方“三权分立”原则之上 ,其主要内涵有三点 :一是反对行政权干涉司法权 ;二是采用律师制、陪审制、公开审判、辩论式诉讼、无罪推定等西方资产阶级文明审判方式和原则 ;三是开办法律学堂 ,实行法官高薪制。     

论法律权威的生成

法律权威是生成的.法律权威生成是在法律与被法律人、法律者与被法律者两条主线两种关系中完成的.考量法律权威生成的关键因素是:法律与权力关系,法律能否为产生普遍信仰.其生成是在社会中的正当化过程.     

论陪审制的诉讼民主价值

陪审制的核心价值是诉讼民主,可以说陪审制是诉讼民主的体现。陪审制中诉讼民主价值具体体现为：有利于法治社会的构建;有利于避免法官专断;有利于培养公民的权利意识;有利于公民履行道德责任。     

虎口上空钢丝秀——浅谈中国未成年人保护的一些问题

近年来,由于传媒的发展,越来越多的关于未成年人的侵权事件被曝光,未成年人的保护越来越受到大家的关注。虽然,中国在这方面也出台了相关的法律,如何使这些制度发挥实效,还需要相关制度的跟进,及其法律的完善。     

我国公立高等学校行政主体法律地位研究

在我国目前的法律体系中,公立高等学校被定位为事业单位法人,但其行政主体法律地位并不明确.成为高等教育进一步发展的瓶颈.本文以界定公立高等学校行政主体法律地位为研究思路,在全面分析公立高等学校多重法律身份的基础上重点分析了公立高等学校的公务法人主体地位,从而实现以法律来规制公立高等学校的行政权力,构建具有法治精神的现代大学.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.