粉煤灰陶粒在废水处理中的应用

为了解决粉煤灰对环境的污染及综合利用的问题,采用以粉煤灰为主要原料,掺加少量粘结剂和固体燃料,经混合、成球、高温焙烧制成粉煤灰陶粒。将粉煤灰陶粒用做水处理滤料以及处理含金属离子的废水、腐殖废水、含磷废水、含氟废水、含油废水的试验结果表明,粉煤灰陶粒对于各种污染物均具有良好的去除效果。粉煤灰陶粒具有比表面积大、表面能高,且内部存在着铝、硅氧化物等活性点,具有良好的吸附性能,并且易于再生,便于重复利用,因此是一种廉价的吸附剂。在废水处理中具有广阔的应用前景。     

絮凝-气浮工艺处理含氟废水技术研究

论述了传统含氟废水处理技术的特点和絮凝一气浮处理含氟废水新工艺，新工艺处理含氟废水继承了传统工艺的优点，克服了传统工艺的不足。该工艺对含氟废水去氟效率可达98％以上，而且运行成本低，仅为0．5元／t；自动化程度高；泥渣少，具有很好的实用价值和推广前景。     

阜新电厂粉煤灰用于污水除氟的实验研究

针对中国仍有一些地区的人饮用高氟水,严重威胁着人体健康的现状,以辽宁省阜新市是含氟芳香族化合物的重要生产基地为例,通过检测工厂排放的废水中含有大量的F-,对阜新市的细河水造成污染,给居民带来危害,由此重点选择了粉煤灰作为除氟剂并对其除氟机理进行了研究,对阜新电厂粉煤灰的物理性质进行分析,通过对试验得到的数据分析后,确定了活化方法,对粉煤灰除氟性能研究采用动态实验和静态实验相结合的方法.试验结果表明:改性后的粉煤灰作为除氟剂处理含氟废水的实验路线可行,达到了国家排放标准.     

用粉煤灰处理含酚、胺类废水

对用粉煤灰处理含苯酚、苯胺、联苯胺、甲萘胺、对硝基苯胺废水处理了实验，用配水研究了粉煤灰投加量、振荡时间、水样pH值等因素对除酚、胺类效果的影响，结果表明：在废水pH值为6.0左右，废水含量为10－100mg/L，废水量与粉煤灰用量之比为1／4800（质量比）的条件下，废水的一次去除率最高可达70％以上。这种方法可用于含酚、胺类废水的直接处理，成本低廉，方法简便，能达到以废治废的目的。     

粉煤灰对工业废水净化作用的研究

利用粉煤灰的吸附性对印染废水和洗涤剂废水进行处理，实验结果表明：处理后的废水中，色度、ＡＢＳ、ＣＯＤ去除效果良好     

Al3+改性膨润土处理含氟废水的研究

研究了改性前后膨润土对含氟废水的处理能力。结果表明：用40％的AlCl3溶液改性后的膨润土的吸附能力增强，对F^-浓度为30mg／L的低氟废水的去除率由改性前的24．6％提高到83．17％，剩余浓度为5．05mg／L，低于国家排放标准。     

含氟废水的处理研究

近年来，现代工业的快速发展，特别是电子工业和含氟矿物的开采加工排放的废水含大量氟化物，导致每年的含氟废水排放量急剧增加。氟的大量排放污染环境的同时威胁看人类的健康，因此必须加强对含氟工业废水的处理。     

氯化铝改性粉煤灰对活性染料废水的处理效果

为了有效处理印染行业的废水,制备了氯化铝改性粉煤灰并用其处理活性翠兰废水,探讨了氯化铝浓度、氯化铝改性粉煤灰投加量、处理废水的搅拌时间及活性翠兰废水p H值对处理效果的影响,得到结论:制备氯化铝改性粉煤灰时,使用氯化铝的浓度为0.1mol/L时,对活性翠兰废水的处理效果最佳;用制备的氯化铝改性粉煤灰处理活性翠兰废水时,氯化铝改性粉煤灰用量为20 g/L,搅拌时间为30 min,p H值为10时,处理活性翠兰废水的脱色率为68%,COD去除率为75%,达到最佳值。     

粉煤灰/壳聚糖复合材料处理高浊水的研究

为解决高浊水除浊问题，使用酸改性粉煤灰与壳聚糖按照不同质量比制备成的复合材料对高浊水进行处理。通过单因素实验和正交试验得出了粉煤灰与壳聚糖复合材料投加量、搅拌时间、pH和废水初始浊度对除浊性能的影响以及各因素综合作用对除浊率的影响。单因素实验结果表明：当粉煤灰与壳聚糖质量比为6:1时，其除浊率可达到93.78%；当复合材料CWF3投加量为0.6 g时，其除浊率可达到73.52%；当搅拌时间为30 min时，其除浊率可达到90.28%；当pH=6时，其除浊率可达到84.50%；当初始浊度为300 NTU时，其除浊率可达到95.67%。正交试验结果表明，当粉煤灰与壳聚糖质量比为6:1，最佳组合条件为投加量0.7 g、搅拌时间35 min、废水初始pH=7、废水初始浊度350 NTU。酸改性粉煤灰负载壳聚糖后具有更强的亲和能力，且价格便宜，可以弥补单独使用粉煤灰或壳聚糖的不足，可用于对大规模废水进行处理。     

粉煤灰/壳聚糖复合材料处理高浊水的研究

为解决高浊水除浊问题，使用酸改性粉煤灰与壳聚糖按照不同质量比制备成的复合材料对高浊水进行处理。通过单因素实验和正交试验得出了粉煤灰与壳聚糖复合材料投加量、搅拌时间、pH和废水初始浊度对除浊性能的影响以及各因素综合作用对除浊率的影响。单因素实验结果表明：当粉煤灰与壳聚糖质量比为6:1时，其除浊率可达到93.78%；当复合材料CWF3投加量为0.6 g时，其除浊率可达到73.52%；当搅拌时间为30 min时，其除浊率可达到90.28%；当pH=6时，其除浊率可达到84.50%；当初始浊度为300 NTU时，其除浊率可达到95.67%。正交试验结果表明，当粉煤灰与壳聚糖质量比为6:1，最佳组合条件为投加量0.7 g、搅拌时间35 min、废水初始pH=7、废水初始浊度350 NTU。酸改性粉煤灰负载壳聚糖后具有更强的亲和能力，且价格便宜，可以弥补单独使用粉煤灰或壳聚糖的不足，可用于对大规模废水进行处理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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